Effects of pemetrexed, gefitinib, and their combination on human colorectal cancer cells.

abstract：:6-[Bis-(2-chloroethyl)-amino]-6-deoxy-D-glucose (C-6) is a new glucose-containing nitrogen mustard that has significant activity for murine P388 leukemia with relative sparing of bone marrow in mice. The in vitro myelotoxicity of C-6 compared with that of melphalan, a clinically active, myelosuppressive nitrogen musta...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lazarus P,Dufour M,Isabel G,Panasci LC

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Expression of the DNA repair protein O (6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) correlates with resistance to irinotecan in colorectal cancer cell lines. This phase I study evaluated the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of lomeguatrib, an inactivating pseudosubstrate of MGMT, in combination with irinotecan...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sabharwal A,Corrie PG,Midgley RS,Palmer C,Brady J,Mortimer P,Watson AJ,Margison GP,Middleton MR

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Chemotherapy dosing in neonates represents a major clinical challenge because of a lack of clinical pharmacology information in this patient population. In this study, we investigate the use of cisplatin dose adaptation based on therapeutic drug monitoring in a 2-week-old neonate with localized hepatoblastoma. ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Thomas F,Veal GJ,El Balkhi S,Lafont T,Picard N,Brugières L,Chatelut E,Piguet C

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Temozolomide pharmacokinetics were evaluated in children receiving concurrent O(6)-benzylguanine (O(6)BG), which enhanced the hematological toxicity of temozolomide. METHODS:Temozolomide was administered orally, daily for 5 days starting at 28 mg/m(2) per day with escalations to 40, 55, 75 and 100 mg/m(2) per ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Meany HJ,Warren KE,Fox E,Cole DE,Aikin AA,Balis FM

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the antitumor effects of tyroserleutide (tyrosyl-seryl-leucine, YSL) on human Bel7402 hepatocarcinoma in vitro and in vivo, with preliminary exploration of its antitumor mechanism. METHODS:MTT was used to observe the anticarcinogenic effects of YSL on human hepatocarcinoma Bel7402 cells in vitro...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Lu R,Jia J,Bao L,Fu Z,Li G,Wang S,Wang Z,Jin M,Gao W,Yao Z

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Polyamines are biologic cations necessary for normal cell growth. Polyamine analogues have been shown to be effective inhibitors of tumor growth. We tested the effect of the polyamine analogues 1,1 9-bis(ethylamino)-5,10,15-triazanonadecane (BE-4-4-4-4), N1,N11-bis(ethyl)norspermine (BE-3-3-3) and 1,15-bis(ethy...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Jeffers L,Church D,Basu H,Marton L,Wilding G

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Experimental studies have shown that mitomycin C (MMC) acts synergistically with irinotecan. We evaluated the antitumor activity and toxicity of a combination of irinotecan and MMC in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer resistant to fluoropyrimidines. METHODS:Eligible patients had evidence of tumor prog...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamada Y,Shirao K,Hyodo I,Arai Y,Denda T,Ambo T,Ohtsu A

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Etoposide is a widely used cytotoxic drug that requires complex formulation for both the i.v. and oral preparation to ensure drug stability. Data on the stability of the i.v. formulation when diluted in infusion fluids are contradictory, and there is little information on the stability of the oral preparation in gastr...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Joel SP,Clark PI,Slevin ML

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To report population pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of the phase 1 study (FPA144-001, NCT02318329) and to select a clinical dose and schedule that will achieve an empirical target trough concentration (Ctrough) for an anti-fibroblast growth factor receptor 2b antibody, bemarituzumab. METHODS:Nonlinear mixed-eff...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Xiang H,Liu L,Gao Y,Ahene A,Macal M,Hsu AW,Dreiling L,Collins H

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We evaluated whether DNA repair gene polymorphisms had an effect on clinical outcomes in metastatic/recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients treated with cisplatin-based chemotherapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Clinical data of 101 patients with metastatic/recurrent NPC between 2004 and 2011 were review...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chen C,Wang F,Wang Z,Li C,Luo H,Liang Y,An X,Shao J,Li Y

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to test the ability of the chemotherapeutic agent suramin to inhibit angiogenesis in experimental models in vitro and in vivo. In the culture of rat aortic rings on fibronectin, suramin dose-dependently inhibited vascular cell growth, achieving the maximal effect (mean - 88% versus con...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bocci G,Danesi R,Benelli U,Innocenti F,Di Paolo A,Fogli S,Del Tacca M

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reviewed 139 resected patients with hepatocellular carcinoma at our clinic between 1963 and 1987, and using the 118 cases for the period between 1963 and 1986, we analyzed the prognostic factors that influenced the long-term prognosis by comparing the survival curves. Significant differences in the survival pattern...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kawano N,Ohmori Y,Inoue S,Nagao T,Morioka Y

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of irinotecan as second-line treatment in patients with advanced colorectal cancer (ACC) failing or relapsing after 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) plus leucovorin (LV) standard chemotherapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Irinotecan was randomly administered in two different schedules (once ev...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Tsavaris N,Ziras N,Kosmas C,Giannakakis T,Gouveris P,Vadiaka M,Dimitrakopoulos A,Karadima D,Rokana S,Papalambros E,Papastratis G,Margaris H,Tsipras H,Polyzos A

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Although intra-arterial chemotherapy (IAC) is commonly used for treating intraocular retinoblastoma, it is not a systemic therapy. We aimed to investigate whether the addition of intravenous chemotherapy (IVC) before IAC administration had any effects (whether beneficial or adverse) on patient outcomes. METHOD...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chen Q,Zhang B,Dong Y,Mo X,Zhang L,Xia J,Zhang J,Zhang S

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treosulfan (L-threitol 1,4-bismethanesulfonate, Ovastat) is an alkylating agent and a structural analogue of busulfan. It has been established in the clinical chemotherapy of human ovarian carcinomas for several years and has additionally been shown to be effective against xenografted human breast carcinomas. No other...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Köpf-Maier P,Sass G

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes the physicochemical and pharmacokinetic parameters of seven chlorambucil esters, which were compared with those of chlorambucil. These esters were designed as chlorambucil prodrugs to increase the brain penetration and concentration vs time profile of chlorambucil within the CNS for potential tre...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Greig NH,Genka S,Daly EM,Sweeney DJ,Rapoport SI

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The survival benefit of chemotherapy (CTx) compared with best supportive care (BSC) is unclear in patients with recurrent or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (R/M-ESCC) previously treated with fluorouracil (FU), platinum (PT), and taxane (TAX). PATIENTS AND METHODS:The data of 283 consecutive pati...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Nomura M,Iwasa S,Tsushima T,Kato K,Yasui H,Boku N,Muto M,Muro K

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prediction of tumor resistance to antineoplastic drugs remains an important challenge in cancer chemotherapy. Several methods have been proposed in this connection, but they present a number of problems such as clinical relevance and applicability. In the present work we put forward an original methodology to asse...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Pauwels O,Kiss R

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 51 patients with large, primary, high-grade soft-tissue sarcomas of the extremities were treated at our institute with two preoperative and three postoperative cycles of doxorubicin plus ifosfamide/mesna. Preoperative doxorubicin was given intra-arterially for lesions of the lower extremities. Of 47 evaluab...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Azzarelli A,Quagliuolo V,Casali P,Fissi S,Montalto F,Santoro A

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) has been incorporated in front-line therapy for newly diagnosed acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). We conducted a multicenter study of differentiation therapy with ATRA alone or in combination with chemotherapy followed by intensive postremission chemotherapy in patients with APL (the J...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Asou N,Adachi K,Tamura U,Kanamaru A,Kageyama S,Hiraoka A,Omoto E,Akiyama H,Tsubaki K,Saito K,Kuriyama K,Oh H,Kitano K,Miyawaki S,Takeyama U,Yamada O,Nishikawa K,Takahashi M,Matsuda S,Ohtake H,Ohno R

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We obtained evidence that the cytotoxic effect of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is augmented when the drug is given in combination with hyperthermia (HYP) and dipyridamole (DP). Nontoxic levels of DP enhanced the combined cytotoxicity of 5-FU and HYP against B16 melanoma and human tumor cells in vitro as measured by the succi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Maehara Y,Sakaguchi Y,Takahashi I,Yoshida M,Kusumoto H,Masuda H,Sugimachi K

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The toxicity of single doses of the anthracycline epirubicin was compared in the rat after either the intravenous (i.v.; 2-6 mg/kg) or intraperitoneal (i.p.; 4-8 mg/kg) administration of the drug. These doses produced comparable acute toxicity that was characterised by a dose-dependent, transient reduction in body wei...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yeung TK,Simmonds RH,Hopewell JW

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate safety and tolerability of cediranib, a highly potent and selective vascular endothelial growth factor signaling inhibitor, in Japanese patients with advanced solid tumors refractory to standard therapies. METHODS:In part A (n = 16), patients received once-daily oral cediranib (10-45 mg) to identif...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamamoto N,Tamura T,Yamamoto N,Yamada K,Yamada Y,Nokihara H,Fujiwara Y,Takahashi T,Murakami H,Boku N,Yamazaki K,Puchalski TA,Shin E

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:As a follow-up to our previous findings that platinum drugs induce a key enzyme in polyamine catabolism, gene expression profiling and mathematical modeling were used to define the effects of cisplatin and oxaliplatin on the expression of polyamine metabolic pathway genes in A2780 human ovarian carcinoma cells....

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Varma R,Hector S,Greco WR,Clark K,Hawthorn L,Porter C,Pendyala L

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 44-year-old man who had achieved a complete remission of malignant peritoneal mesothelioma after the intraperitoneal administration of 25 mg/m2 mitoxantrone presented with clinical and radiological signs of intestinal obstruction suggestive of recurrent disease at about 2 years following the initial treatment. Howev...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Vlasveld LT,Taal BG,Kroon BB,Gallee MP,Rodenhuis S

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the potential utility of a novel algorithm to calculate individual GFR values in cancer patients. Based on carboplatin AUC measurements the algorithm-based values were compared with results related to other routinely used equations. METHODS:The association between mea...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Holweger K,Lipp HP,Beijnen JH,Bokemeyer C,Hartmann JT

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This exploratory phase II clinical trial evaluated the antitumor activity, safety profile and pharmacokinetics of PM00104 (Zalypsis(®)) 3 mg/m(2) 1 h every 3-week intravenous infusion in patients with advanced and/or metastatic urothelial carcinoma progressing after first-line platinum-based chemotherapy. METH...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Castellano DE,Bellmunt J,Maroto JP,Font-Pous A,Morales-Barrera R,Ghanem I,Suarez C,Martín Lorente C,Etxaniz O,Capdevila L,Coronado C,Alfaro V,Siguero M,Fernández-Teruel C,Carles J

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Evasion to new treatments of advanced melanoma is still associated with a poor prognosis. Choosing the best combination of agents that can bypass resistance mechanisms remains a challenge. Sphaeropsidin A (Sph A) is a fungal bioactive secondary metabolite previously shown to force melanoma cells to undergo apop...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ingels A,Dinhof C,Garg AD,Maddau L,Masi M,Evidente A,Berger W,Dejaegher B,Mathieu V

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the new morpholino anthracycline drug MX2. METHODS:A total of 25 patients with advanced malignant disease participated in a dose-escalation study in the first cycle of treatment given i.v....

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Morgan DJ,Hill JS,Clarke K,Stylli SS,Park SJ,Cebon J,Basser RL,Kaye AH,Geldard H,Maher DW,Green MD

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:This is a phase-I study of gefitinib in combination with temozolomide in patients with gliomas. The goal of the study was to define the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and to characterize the pharmacokinetics of gefitinib when combined with temozolomide. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients were stratified according to ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Prados MD,Yung WK,Wen PY,Junck L,Cloughesy T,Fink K,Chang S,Robins HI,Dancey J,Kuhn J

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00