Vascular complications of fungal meningitis attributed to injections of contaminated methylprednisolone acetate.

abstract：Importance:The incidence of unprovoked seizures and epilepsy increases considerably in late life, with approximately one-third of seizures being of unknown etiology. While individuals with dementia have a high risk of developing unprovoked seizures, it is unknown whether older adults with late-onset unprovoked seizures...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Keret O,Hoang TD,Xia F,Rosen HJ,Yaffe K

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The central vein sign has been proposed as a specific imaging biomarker for distinguishing between multiple sclerosis (MS) and not MS, mainly based on findings from ultrahigh-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies. The diagnostic value of the central vein sign in a multicenter setting with a variety ...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Sinnecker T,Clarke MA,Meier D,Enzinger C,Calabrese M,De Stefano N,Pitiot A,Giorgio A,Schoonheim MM,Paul F,Pawlak MA,Schmidt R,Kappos L,Montalban X,Rovira À,Evangelou N,Wuerfel J,MAGNIMS Study Group.

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Symptoms in the genital region, such as pain, discomfort, tingling, and burning sensations, have rarely been reported in Parkinson disease (PD), and the previous cases were attributed to nonmotor off symptoms. We report a patient with PD and severe genital discomfort unrelated to motor fluctuations but compa...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Aquino CC,Mestre T,Lang AE

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is the compartment in closest proximity to the central nervous system (CNS) parenchyma and might reflect immune pathology in inflammatory CNS disorders like multiple sclerosis (MS). Multiparameter flow cytometry is used to characterize immunological alterations in the CSF of patient...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Alvermann S,Hennig C,Stüve O,Wiendl H,Stangel M

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:In Huntington disease (HD), mutation severity is defined by the length of the CAG trinucleotide sequence, a well-known predictor of clinical onset age. The association with disease trajectory is less well characterized. Quantifiable summary measures of trajectory applicable over decades of early disease prog...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Langbehn DR,Stout JC,Gregory S,Mills JA,Durr A,Leavitt BR,Roos RAC,Long JD,Owen G,Johnson HJ,Borowsky B,Craufurd D,Reilmann R,Landwehrmeyer GB,Scahill RI,Tabrizi SJ,TRACK-HD and Track-On HD Groups.

更新日期：2019-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Many clinical trials focus on restricting hematoma expansion following acute intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), but selecting those patients at highest risk of hematoma expansion is challenging. OBJECTIVE:To develop a prediction score for hematoma expansion in patients with primary ICH. DESIGN, SETTING, AND P...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Brouwers HB,Chang Y,Falcone GJ,Cai X,Ayres AM,Battey TW,Vashkevich A,McNamara KA,Valant V,Schwab K,Orzell SC,Bresette LM,Feske SK,Rost NS,Romero JM,Viswanathan A,Chou SH,Greenberg SM,Rosand J,Goldstein JN

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis (MS) can lead to reduced quality of life, social functioning, and employment. Few studies have investigated cognitive outcomes among patients with pediatric-onset MS (POMS) over the long term. Objective:To compare long-term information-processing efficiency between...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： McKay KA,Manouchehrinia A,Berrigan L,Fisk JD,Olsson T,Hillert J

更新日期：2019-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Aquaporin 4 antibody (AQP4-Ab)-negative patients with longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) behave differently from those with AQP4-Ab. Aquaporin 4 antibody-negative neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is rare when good assays are used. OBJECTIVE:To assess if AQP4-Ab-negative patients with LETM share s...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Kitley J,Leite MI,Küker W,Quaghebeur G,George J,Waters P,Woodhall M,Vincent A,Palace J

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a candidate for the recommended universal screening panel based on evidence that early corticosteroid treatment improves outcomes and on new genetic therapies that require early diagnosis for effectiveness. Elevated creatine kinase levels in the neonatal period are the in...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Gatheridge MA,Kwon JM,Mendell JM,Scheuerbrandt G,Moat SJ,Eyskens F,Rockman-Greenberg C,Drousiotou A,Griggs RC

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:As the life expectancy of people with Down syndrome (DS) has markedly increased over the past decades, older adults with DS may be experiencing a higher incidence of aging conditions. In addition to longevity, the amyloid precursor protein gene located on chromosome 21 places individuals with DS at a high ri...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Bayen E,Possin KL,Chen Y,Cleret de Langavant L,Yaffe K

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Large-scale genome-wide association studies in the European population have identified 90 risk variants associated with Parkinson disease (PD); however, there are limited studies in the largest population worldwide (ie, Asian). Objectives:To identify novel genome-wide significant loci for PD in Asian indivi...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Foo JN,Chew EGY,Chung SJ,Peng R,Blauwendraat C,Nalls MA,Mok KY,Satake W,Toda T,Chao Y,Tan LCS,Tandiono M,Lian MM,Ng EY,Prakash KM,Au WL,Meah WY,Mok SQ,Annuar AA,Chan AYY,Chen L,Chen Y,Jeon BS,Jiang L,Lim J

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Deposition of the pathological α-synuclein (αSynP) in the brain is the hallmark of synucleinopathies, including Parkinson disease (PD), Lewy body dementia (LBD), and multiple system atrophy (MSA). Whether real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC) and protein misfolding cyclic amplification (PMCA) assays...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Wang Z,Becker K,Donadio V,Siedlak S,Yuan J,Rezaee M,Incensi A,Kuzkina A,Orrú CD,Tatsuoka C,Liguori R,Gunzler SA,Caughey B,Jimenez-Capdeville ME,Zhu X,Doppler K,Cui L,Chen SG,Ma J,Zou WQ

更新日期：2020-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:A young man with normal neurodevelopment presented with 3 years of medically refractory, progressive epilepsy and myoclonus. Initial examination included neuroimaging, electroencephalography, and biochemical analyses, all of which were unremarkable except for mildly enlarged ventricles. Over the following year, the pa...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Cohen AL,Jones LK,Parisi JE,Klaas JP

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The goal of preclinical Alzheimer disease (AD) clinical trials is to move diagnosis and treatment to presymptomatic stages, which will require biomarker testing and disclosure. Objective:To assess the short-term psychological outcomes of disclosing amyloid positron emission tomography results to older adult...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Grill JD,Raman R,Ernstrom K,Sultzer DL,Burns JM,Donohue MC,Johnson KA,Aisen PS,Sperling RA,Karlawish J,A4 Study Team.

更新日期：2020-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) has the highest mortality of all stroke types and is the most serious complication of anticoagulation. Data regarding trends in ICH incidence and location-specific risk factors on the population level are conflicting. Objective:To assess long-term population-based trends in th...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Lioutas VA,Beiser AS,Aparicio HJ,Himali JJ,Selim MH,Romero JR,Seshadri S

更新日期：2020-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:While advances have been made in characterizing the C9ORF72 clinical phenotype, the hallmark features that discriminate between carriers and noncarriers remain unclear. OBJECTIVES:To determine the frequency of the C9ORF72 mutation in a frontotemporal dementia (FTD) cohort and to define the clinical, neurops...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Devenney E,Hornberger M,Irish M,Mioshi E,Burrell J,Tan R,Kiernan MC,Hodges JR

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Collective evidence has strongly suggested that deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a promising therapy for Tourette syndrome. Objective:To assess the efficacy and safety of DBS in a multinational cohort of patients with Tourette syndrome. Design, Setting, and Participants:The prospective International Deep Br...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Martinez-Ramirez D,Jimenez-Shahed J,Leckman JF,Porta M,Servello D,Meng FG,Kuhn J,Huys D,Baldermann JC,Foltynie T,Hariz MI,Joyce EM,Zrinzo L,Kefalopoulou Z,Silburn P,Coyne T,Mogilner AY,Pourfar MH,Khandhar SM,Auyeung

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Advances in treatment of traumatic brain injury are hindered by the inability to monitor pathological mechanisms in individual patients for targeted neuroprotective treatment. Spreading depolarizations, a mechanism of lesion development in animal models, are a novel candidate for clinical monitoring in patie...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Hartings JA,Andaluz N,Bullock MR,Hinzman JM,Mathern B,Pahl C,Puccio A,Shutter LA,Strong AJ,Vagal A,Wilson JA,Dreier JP,Ngwenya LB,Foreman B,Pahren L,Lingsma H,Okonkwo DO

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Early-onset Alzheimer disease (EOAD) is a rare form of Alzheimer disease (AD) with a large genetic basis that is only partially understood. In late-onset AD, elevated circulating cholesterol levels increase AD risk even after adjusting for the apolipoprotein E ε4 (APOE E4) allele, a major genetic factor for ...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Wingo TS,Cutler DJ,Wingo AP,Le NA,Rabinovici GD,Miller BL,Lah JJ,Levey AI

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Although endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in acute ischemic stroke is recommended by guidelines to improve functional recovery, thus far there are insufficient data on its association with mortality. Objective:To identify guideline-relevant trials of EVT vs medical therapy reporting 90-day mortality and perf...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Lin Y,Schulze V,Brockmeyer M,Parco C,Karathanos A,Heinen Y,Gliem M,Hartung HP,Antoch G,Jander S,Turowski B,Perings S,Kelm M,Wolff G

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:The utility of plasma total tau level as a prognostic marker for cognitive decline and dementia is not well understood. Objectives:To determine (1) the association between plasma total tau level, cognitive decline, and risk of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia; (2) whether this association differ...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Mielke MM,Hagen CE,Wennberg AMV,Airey DC,Savica R,Knopman DS,Machulda MM,Roberts RO,Jack CR Jr,Petersen RC,Dage JL

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:YARS2 mutations have been associated with a clinical triad of myopathy, lactic acidosis, and sideroblastic anemia in predominantly Middle Eastern populations. However, the identification of new patients expands the clinical and molecular spectrum of mitochondrial disorders. Objectives:To review the clinical...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Sommerville EW,Ng YS,Alston CL,Dallabona C,Gilberti M,He L,Knowles C,Chin SL,Schaefer AM,Falkous G,Murdoch D,Longman C,de Visser M,Bindoff LA,Rawles JM,Dean JCS,Petty RK,Farrugia ME,Haack TB,Prokisch H,McFarland R

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:We encountered 2 patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) with tongue enlargement and protrusion outside the oral cavity (macroglossia). To our knowledge, the relationship between macroglossia and ALS has not been reported in the literature. The objective of this article was to describe the clinical...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： McKee HR,Escott E,Damm D,Kasarskis E

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Recognizing the characteristics of myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein autoantibody (MOG-IgG) myelitis is essential for early accurate diagnosis and treatment. Objective:To evaluate the clinical, radiologic, and prognostic features of MOG-IgG myelitis and compare with myelitis with aquaporin-4-IgG (AQP4-IgG...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Dubey D,Pittock SJ,Krecke KN,Morris PP,Sechi E,Zalewski NL,Weinshenker BG,Shosha E,Lucchinetti CF,Fryer JP,Lopez-Chiriboga AS,Chen JC,Jitprapaikulsan J,McKeon A,Gadoth A,Keegan BM,Tillema JM,Naddaf E,Patterson MC,Me

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system. Recently, various immunosuppressant medications were introduced as therapeutic options for preventing relapse of NMOSD. However, our understanding of the effectiveness of mycophenolate mofetil...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Huh SY,Kim SH,Hyun JW,Joung AR,Park MS,Kim BJ,Kim HJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The clinical role of amyloid brain positron emission tomographic imaging in the diagnosis of Alzheimer disease is currently being formulated. The specificity of a positive amyloid scan is a matter of contention. OBSERVATIONS:An 83-year-old Canadian man presented with a 5-year history of predominantly short-...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Ducharme S,Guiot MC,Nikelski J,Chertkow H

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:The R47H variant in the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 gene (TREM2), a modulator of the immune response of microglia, is a strong genetic risk factor for Alzheimer disease (AD) and possibly other neurodegenerative disorders. OBJECTIVE:To investigate a large family with late-onset AD (LOAD)...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Korvatska O,Leverenz JB,Jayadev S,McMillan P,Kurtz I,Guo X,Rumbaugh M,Matsushita M,Girirajan S,Dorschner MO,Kiianitsa K,Yu CE,Brkanac Z,Garden GA,Raskind WH,Bird TD

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:Apolipoprotein E ε4 (APOEε4) is the single most important genetic risk factor for Alzheimer disease. While APOEε4 is associated with increased amyloid-β burden, its association with cerebral tau pathology has been controversial. Objective:To determine whether APOEε4 is associated with medial temporal tau pa...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Therriault J,Benedet AL,Pascoal TA,Mathotaarachchi S,Chamoun M,Savard M,Thomas E,Kang MS,Lussier F,Tissot C,Parsons M,Qureshi MNI,Vitali P,Massarweh G,Soucy JP,Rej S,Saha-Chaudhuri P,Gauthier S,Rosa-Neto P

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：IMPORTANCE:Given the high frequency of failure of first-line therapies, there is an urgent need for second-line treatment strategies for pediatric patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). OBJECTIVE:To report the use of natalizumab in pediatric MS. Natalizumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting α4 integrin, is ef...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Kornek B,Aboul-Enein F,Rostasy K,Milos RI,Steiner I,Penzien J,Hellwig K,Pitarokoili K,Storm van's Gravesande K,Karenfort M,Blaschek A,Meyer A,Seidl R,Debelic D,Vass K,Prayer D,Kristoferitsch W,Bayas A

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Importance:It is unclear whether relapses and disease-modifying therapies are associated with the rate of disability accumulation in patients with secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS). Objective:To examine the association of relapses with the rate of disability accumulation in patients with SPMS and to asse...

journal_title：JAMA neurology

authors： Lizak N,Malpas CB,Sharmin S,Havrdova EK,Horakova D,Izquierdo G,Eichau S,Lugaresi A,Duquette P,Girard M,Prat A,Larochelle C,Trojano M,Grand'Maison F,Grammond P,Sola P,Ferraro D,Hupperts R,Bergamaschi R,Boz C,Van Pe

更新日期：2020-07-27 00:00:00