Abstract:
:A best evidence topic in cardiac surgery was written according to a structured protocol. The question addressed was: Does the use of thiopental provide added cerebral protection during deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA)? Altogether, more than 62 papers were found using the reported search, of which 7 represented the best evidence to answer the clinical question. The authors, journal, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes and results of these papers are tabulated. Four of the seven papers used thiopental alongside other neuroprotective methods and agents. The methods included the use of ice packs to the head and core systemic hypothermia. Agents used alongside thiopental included nicardipine and mannitol. Thiopental was found to have the ability to lower oxygen consumption, where oxygen consumption was measured using the phosphocreatinine and adenosine triphosphate ratio. The neuroprotective effect of thiopental was evaluated by assessing the electrical activity of the brain during circulatory arrest, by which it was shown to be advantageous. However, other trials suggested that adding thiopental during circulatory arrest did not provide any extra protection to the brain. The timing of thiopental administration is of importance in order to gain positive outcomes, as it's ability to lower the cerebral energy state may result in unfavourable results if added before hypothermic circulatory arrest, where this may lead to an ischaemic event. We conclude that the use of thiopental during deep hypothermic circulatory arrest is beneficial, but if administered too early, it may replete the cerebral energy state before arrest and prove to be detrimental.
journal_name
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surgjournal_title
Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgeryauthors
Al-Hashimi S,Zaman M,Waterworth P,Bilal Hdoi
10.1093/icvts/ivt184subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-08-01 00:00:00pages
392-7issue
2eissn
1569-9293issn
1569-9285pii
ivt184journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose is to evaluate in vivo at rest and under stress conditions hemodynamic performance of the small size St. Jude Medical Regent (SJMR) prosthetic valve in patients with a body surface area (BSA) of 1.8 ± 0.11 m(2) and to define the role of valve prosthesis- patient mismatch on left ventricular mass ...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1510/icvts.2011.283218
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Standardized outcome reporting is of critical importance for performance monitoring, improvement of existing techniques and introduction of novel technologies. Whether outcome reporting for surgical treatment of degenerative mitral valve disease complies with the guidelines has not been assessed to date. ME...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivx370
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The standard of care regarding endoscopic vein harvesting (EVH) is still inhomogeneous across Europe. The current study aimed at elucidating patient-related factors favouring its application and procedure-related outcome in a tertiary care centre. METHODS:All patients who underwent coronary artery bypass gr...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivt224
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective study was carried out to evaluate the indications for and outcomes of the hemiclamshell (HCS) approach (longitudinal partial sternotomy with antero-lateral thoracotomy) in patients undergoing mass resection in thoracic surgery. All patients (50) who underwent a HCS procedure in our department, betwe...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1510/icvts.2009.211623
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:EuroSCORE II, despite improving on the original EuroSCORE system, has not solved all the calibration and predictability issues. We investigated the sensitivity, specificity and predictability of original EuroSCORE and EuroSCORE II system in elderly patients. METHODS:The original logistic EuroSCORE and EuroS...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivu345
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A best evidence topic in cardiac surgery was written according to a structured protocol. The question addressed was whether the anterolateral or the inferior wall served as a better location for the 2nd arterial graft in a 3-system coronary artery bypass grafting procedure. In total, more than 1800 papers were found, ...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivy112
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The successful removal of a sewing needle from the heart of a 36-year-old female one year after penetration. ...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1510/icvts.2006.138784
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria is a rare disorder characterized by haemolytic anaemia and pancytopaenia. The use of cardiopulmonary bypass can lead to a haemolytic crisis in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria due to activation of complement-mediated haemolysis. We report the successful management...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivz020
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Left ventricular free wall rupture (LVFWR) is still an uncommon catastrophic complication after acute myocardial infarction (MI), and it is one of the most frequent causes of sudden cardiac death. Immediate surgical repair is the treatment of choice. When LVFWR presents acutely with tamponade and cardiogenic shock in ...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1510/icvts.2004.096883
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivy341
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A best evidence topic in thoracic surgery was written according to a structured protocol. The question addressed was whether a conservative fluid management strategy in the perioperative management of lung resection patients is associated with a reduced incidence of postoperative acute lung injury (PALI) and/or acute ...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivs175
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma initially presenting as a solid huge mediastinal mass does not frequently occur. Although nowadays many patients with high-grade (aggressive) malignant lymphoma can be cured using a combination of immuno- and chemotherapy, rapid progression and acute complications caused by the tumor mass itself...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1510/icvts.2007.159921
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::There have been no published data yet on the serum level of antibodies against cholesterol (anti-cholesterol antibodies) in oncological patients. We decided to examine these levels in the sera of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. Measurements were performed by ELISA technique in the sera of 44 NSCLC patient...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1510/icvts.2006.129171
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aneurysm formation and recurrent coarctation are common complications of coarctation repair, and various types of treatment have been described. Native aortic coarctation during adult life is rarer and can be responsible for severe complications. We report an original case of thoracic aortic aneurysm associated with n...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivw340
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A best evidence topic in cardiac surgery was written according to a structured protocol. The question addressed was whether clopidogrel rather than aspirin plus a proton-pump inhibitor reduce the frequency of gastrointestinal complications after cardiac surgery. Altogether 40 publications were identified using the bel...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1510/icvts.2007.157941
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positron-emission tomography scans (PET) with fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose ((18)F- FDG) are usually negative in leiomyomas. Two patients underwent a PET that showed an increased (18)F- FDG uptake of the distal oesophagus suggestive for malignancy. Both patients were operated on and histologic examination revealed a ...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivr037
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Even though significant progress has been made over the past 3 decades, heart failure remains one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in developed countries and contributes significantly to the economic burden of modern health care systems. Especially in patients with preserved ejection fraction, valid th...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivy282
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A best evidence topic in cardiac surgery was written according to a structured protocol. The question addressed was 'Is it possible to predict the risk of ischaemic bowel after cardiac surgery?' Altogether 80 papers were found as a result of the reported search, of which 7 represented the best evidence to answer the c...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivu145
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of temporary epicardial pacing wires during cardiac surgery is a routine procedure and has been associated with low morbidity. We describe a rare case of right paracardiac mass due to organized pericardial hematoma with right atrial compression around the epicardial pacing wires left in-situ, presenting three ...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1510/icvts.2010.264853
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although innominate artery transection for innominate artery compression of the trachea is recently used for prevention of life-threatening complications (e.g. massive bleeding and obstructive apnoea) in patients with neurological disorders, pre-existing tracheostomy poses a risk of mediastinal infection with sternoto...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivv008
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is limited information about the size change of a knitted Dacron graft (Gelseal™) used in the thoracic aorta. We evaluated the diameters of the Gelseal™ grafts at a long-term follow-up for 3.7 ± 1.3 years (1-5.9 years; median, 4.0 years), which were used for replacement of the ascending aorta in 59 patients with...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivr086
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the impact of hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) on myocardium in the setting of cold crystalloid cardioplegia and cardiopulmonary bypass (CP/CPB). Eighteen male Yorkshire pigs underwent 1 h CP/CPB followed by 2 h of reperfusion. Pigs received either: placebo (control, n=9), or H(2)S (as NaHS) as a bolus/infusio...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1510/icvts.2009.219535
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We experienced the surgical repair of an extremely rare pulmonary artery dissection without pulmonary hypertension. The patient had multiple coronary-pulmonary artery fistulae, which presumably caused pulmonary artery dissection. The surgical treatment included the closure of the multiple coronary fistulae and the res...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1510/icvts.2010.233841
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::False aortic aneurysm is an uncommon complication after oesophageal perforation and results in a high rate of mortality. A 63-year-old patient presented with acute chest pain. Biochemical tests (cardiac enzymes) and electrocardiogram were normal. A thoracic and abdominal CT scan was performed, and showed a foreign bod...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivs385
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcatheter closure of secundum atrial septal defect has become an alternative to surgery. We present a patient with hemodynamic collapse secondary to cardiac perforation occurring 36 h after the placement of an Amplatzer Septal Occluder and discuss complications of this kind of device. ...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1510/icvts.2004.100669
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Mesenteric ischaemia (MesI) remains a rare but lethal complication following cardiac surgery. Previously identified risk factors for MesI mortality (age, poor left ventricular (LV) function, cardiopulmonary bypass time and blood loss) are non-specific and cannot necessarily be modified. This study aims to id...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivu139
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A best evidence topic was written according to a structured protocol. The question addressed was: in patients with inoperable early-stage primary lung cancer does microwave ablation (MWA) or stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SBRT) achieve improved outcomes in terms of local control, recurrence, survival and com...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivz123
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::When a stented bioprosthetic valve is used for aortic valve replacement, the valve stents protruding to the aortic side can interfere with suture tying. To resolve this problem, we developed a novel knot pusher for use on the index finger. This device has a short push rod appropriate for replacing bioprosthetic aortic...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1510/icvts.2010.238188
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Our goal was to evaluate, through a systematic review, the efficacy of plasmapheresis in the preoperative preparation of the patient for a thymectomy for the treatment of myasthenia gravis. METHODS:MEDLINE, Embase, LILACS, Scopus and CENTRAL databases were searched. The following outcomes were evaluated: my...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivz186
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anatomical variations of one or both thymic upper poles located behind the left innominate vein (LIV) are found in some patients; however, minimally invasive dissection of ectopic thymic tissues behind the LIV is technically complex. We describe a case of a dumbbell-shaped thymoma behind the LIV. The patient was succe...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivz165
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00