Abstract：
CONTEXT:Intracameral mydriatic solution can eliminate the disadvantages of repeated eye drop instillation regimen and provide adequate mydriasis for phacoemulsification with added advantages. AIMS:Evaluating the role of intracameral irrigating solution (0.5% lignocaine + 0.001% epinephrine) in initiating and maintaining the pupillary mydriasis during phacoemulsification. Secondary aims were to observe the effect of surgical time, nucleus density and ultrasound time on mydriasis during the procedure. SETTINGS AND DESIGN:The study is a prospective interventional case series, conducted at tertiary care institution. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty patients underwent phacoemulsification under topical anesthesia for visually significant cataract. Pupillary dilatation was achieved by intracameral irrigation of mydriatic solution alone. Pupillary diameter was measured serially during surgery and ultrasound time and total surgical time were noted. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED:Paired samples student-t test was done to compare means. Spearman correlation coefficient was used to study the effect of various parameters on mydriasis. RESULTS:Thirty eyes completed the study. The pupil size increased from 2.1 mm (Range 2-3.5 mm SD ± 0.32) to 6.9 mm (Range 5-9 mm SD ± 1.02) in 30 seconds time after intracameral mydriatic solution delivery, and was 7.0 mm (Range 3.5 - 9 mm SD ± 0.20) at the end of surgery. Duration of surgery, grade of nucleus and ultrasound time had statistically insignificant effect on mydriasis. CONCLUSIONS:Intracameral solution containing 0.5% lignocaine and 0.001% epinephrine provides rapid mydriasis which is adequate for safe phacoemulsification and is unaffected by other parameters.
journal_name
Indian J Ophthalmoljournal_title
Indian journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Gupta SK,Kumar A,Agarwal S,Agarwal Sdoi
10.4103/0301-4738.109521subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-03-01 00:00:00pages
333-6issue
3eissn
0301-4738issn
1998-3689pii
109521journal_volume
62pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract：:Osseous choristoma of the choroid, also called choroidal osteoma, is a very rare and unusual form of intraocular ossification. We report a case of choroidal osteoma in a young healthy male that to the best of our knowledge is the first report from India. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 5-year-old child having infantile esotropia with bilateral inferior oblique over action underwent uncomplicated strabismus surgery. On the first postoperative day, the child was orthophoric but on day 10, the child was brought with the complaints of severe pain and redness along the original insertion of left medial...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_1839_19
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One hundred and seventy adult patients and one hundred and forty-eight children with systemic malignancies were examined for ocular and/or orbital metastases. Thirty-six patients (11.3%) had intraocular and/or orbital metastasis. Twenty-nine of the 36 patients (80.5%) had orbital metastasis, five patients (13.9%) had ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Purpose:In 1-12 years old children, we assessed correlation, regression, and agreement between spherical equivalents (SE) obtained on Mohindra's near retinoscopy (MNR) and the post cycloplegic refraction (PCRef), performed 72 h after a cycloplegic refraction (CRef) using cyclopentolate 1% drops. Methods:In this prospe...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_229_20
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to assess the surgical outcomes of combined femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) with 25-gauge vitrectomy surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of 45 patients who underwent combined FLACS with 25-gauge vitrectomy surgery. RESULTS:A total number of ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.191501
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toric intraocular lenses (IOLs) are the procedure of choice to correct corneal astigmatism of 1 D or more in cases undergoing cataract surgery. Comprehensive literature search was performed in MEDLINE using "toric intraocular lenses," "astigmatism," and "cataract surgery" as keywords. The outcomes after toric IOL impl...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_810_17
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Iris cyst excision involves complex surgical maneuvers and may have a variable visual outcome depending upon preexisting and postoperative complications. Hereby, we report a case series of 10 eyes from which posttraumatic iris cysts were excised and proven histopathologically. Histopathology records were reviewed. Dat...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.43383
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To compare the efficacy of postoperative topical nepafenac (0.1%) with prednisolone acetate (1%) as anti-inflammatory agents in eyes undergoing Transscleral Sutureless Vitrectomy (TSV). SETTINGS AND DESIGN:Prospective, double-blind, randomized, single center clinical study. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eighty eyes of 76...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.129781
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posterior polar annual choroidal dystrophy is a rare disease which affects the retina and choroid in an annular pattern. Our patient was referred to us a case of atypical retinitis pigmentosa. Fundus examination showed a normal optic disc, normal arterioles, and no bone spicules. The right eye showed a hemispheric pat...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_367_18
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of orbital tumour is a challenge to the ophthalmologist. The aim of this paper is to highlight the unusual presentation of lacrimal gland tumours. ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This study evaluated the visual function after implantation of a multifocal toric intraocular lenses (IOLs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This study involved 10 eyes from eight cataract patients with corneal astigmatism of 1.0 diopter (D) or higher who had received phacoemulsification with implantation of an AcryS...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.182939
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this case report, we demonstrate the use of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) as a tool to evaluate intrinsic vasculature in a case of juxtapapillary melanoma which underwent ruthinium.106 plaque brachytherapy. In this case, OCTA could demonstrate a decrease in caliber and density of the intrinsic vas...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_1928_18
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Modern vitreoretinal surgery is now one of the most effective tools for treating posterior segment diseases. Recent advances in the pathogenesis and classification and better indicators of visual outcome for idiopathic macular holes have led to a renewed interest in this clinical entity. Refinements in the techniques ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 43-year-old immunocompetent male presented with focal macular retinitis with overlying vitritis in the right eye. His BCVA was counting fingers close to face. OCT showed increased intraretinal thickness at the area of retinitis with adjacent hypo reflectivity of the choroid. Serology was positive for IgM and IgG ant...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_924_19
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glaucoma care is more an art than science. The introduction of several new classes of glaucoma medications and the completion of many large randomized clinical trials have not changed this fact. While we now have better choices when initiating glaucoma therapy relative to our predecessors, the principles of glaucoma t...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.73691
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two three-piece hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lenses (IOLs) were explanted from two patients at 7 and 9 years, respectively, after implantation, because of poor fundus visualisation and/or a clinically significant decrease in visual acuity related to their opacified IOLs. In addition to light microscopy, scanning el...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.136262
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We aimed to evaluate the implantation of a posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) in the anterior chamber (AC) with the haptics passing through two iridectomies to the posterior chamber. A total of 33 eyes of 33 patients with inadequate posterior capsular support due to either previous aphakia or posterior capsular ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.132107
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) is an autosomal recessive disease with ophthalmic, dermatologic, and neurologic manifestations. Ophthalmological changes are described in up to 100% of XP patients. We report a young XP patient that presented with bilateral conjunctival masses. She was treated by surgical excision with suppl...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_1106_18
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe a vertical lid split orbitotomy approach to perform optic nerve sheath fenestration which was done in a patient with idiopathic intracranial hypertension. A vertical lid split incision was used to enter the superomedial orbit and approach the optic nerve sheath. This approach resulted in a successful nerve...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.53057
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An eight-year-old male child presented with drooping of the left eyelid with a history of penetrating injury of hard palate by an iron spoon seven days ago, which had already been removed by the neurosurgeon as the computed tomography scan revealed a spoon in the left posterior ethmoid and sphenoid bone penetrating in...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.55072
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine interocular differences in the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and optic nerve head (ONH) parameters in a pediatric population using Cirrus high-definition optical coherence tomography (HD-OCT). METHODS:Seventy normal Indian children aged 5-17 years presenting to the Pediatric Clinic were include...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_71_17
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dye-assisted internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling and gas tamponade is the surgery of choice for idiopathic macular holes. Indocyanine green and trypan blue have been extensively used to stain the ILM. However, the retinal toxicity of indocyanine green and non-uniform staining with trypan blue has necessitated dev...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.77047
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The study aimed to investigate the quantitative changes of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) atrophy during a 24-month follow-up period of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) for exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This is a retrospective study. Sixty-five eyes of ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.187659
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：Purpose:The aim of this study is to describe a modified surgical technique of continuous intraoperative optical coherence tomography (iOCT)-guided shield ulcer debridement with tuck-in multilayered Amniotic membrane transplantation (ML AMT) in vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) with shield ulcer with plaque. Methods:Se...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_929_17
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_2036_19
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:IOL power prediction was performed by streak retinoscopy on the operating table after taking the previous refractive status of the patient into consideration. In 180 eyes posterior chamber lenses were implanted after determining the power of the IOL by retinoscopy on the table and selecting a suitable lens. The method...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:The aim was to evaluate the long-term surgical outcomes of endoillumination assisted scleral buckling (EASB) in primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). METHODS:Twenty-five eyes of 25 patients with primary RRD and proliferative vitreoretinopathy ≤C2 where any preoperative break could not be localised, wer...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.141068
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/ijo.IJO_570_18
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:There are few reports on the management of extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type (MALT), which are based on the experience of a single institution, as opposed to large multicenter randomized trials. AIM:The aim of this study was to report on the clinical experience ...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4103/0301-4738.81993
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent times zinc is emerging as a nutrient of clinical importance and had been found to be low in serum in various disease conditions. In the current study 11 control cases and 22 corneal ulcer cases were taken. Their serum zinc level was measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Serum zinc level in recalci...
journal_title：Indian journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
