The high burden of cervical cancer in Fiji, 2004-07.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:There are few population-based data on the disease burden of cervical cancer from developing countries, especially South Pacific islands. This study aimed to determine the incidence and mortality associated with cervical cancer and the coverage of Papanicolaou (Pap) cervical cytology in 20- to 69-year-old women in Fiji from 2004 to 2007. METHODS:National data on the incident cases of histologically confirmed cervical cancer and the associated deaths, and on Pap smear results were collected from all pathology laboratories, and cancer and death registries in Fiji from 2004 to 2007. RESULTS:There were 413 incident cases of cervical cancer and 215 related deaths during the study timeframe. The annualised incidence and mortality rates in 20- to 69-year-old Melanesian Fijian women, at 49.7 per 100?000 (95% confidence interval (CI): 43.7-56.4) and 32.3 per 100?000 (95% CI: 26.9-38.4) respectively, were significantly higher than among 20- to 69-year-old Indo-Fijian women at 35.2 per 100?000 (P<0.001, 95% CI: 29.5-41.7) and 19.8 per 100?000 (P=0.002, 95% CI: 15.1-25.5) respectively. Of 330 cases diagnosed between 2004 and 2006, 186 (56%) had died by 31 December 2006. Pap smear coverage for this period was 8.0% (95% CI: 7.9-8.1) of the target population. CONCLUSIONS:The incidence and mortality related to cervical cancer in Fiji is high, whereas Pap smear coverage is very low. Greater investment in alternative screening strategies and preventive measures should be integrated into a comprehensive, strategic cervical cancer control program in Fiji.

journal_name

Sex Health

journal_title

Sexual health

authors

Law I,Fong JJ,Buadromo EM,Samuela J,Patel MS,Garland SM,Mulholland EK,Russell FM

doi

10.1071/SH12135

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-05-01 00:00:00

pages

171-8

issue

2

eissn

1448-5028

issn

1449-8987

pii

SH12135

journal_volume

10

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Promising strategies for cervical cancer screening in the post-human papillomavirus vaccination era.

    abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is expected to reduce the burden of cervical cancer in most settings; however, it is also expected to interfere with the effectiveness of screening. In the future, maintaining Pap cytology as the primary cervical screening test may become too costly. As the prevalence of cervical...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1071/SH10022

    authors: Tota J,Mahmud SM,Ferenczy A,Coutlée F,Franco EL

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Increase in HIV diagnoses among men who have sex with men in New Zealand from a stable low period.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe trends in HIV diagnoses among men who have sex with men (MSM) in New Zealand 1996-2008, and to identify characteristics associated with HIV diagnoses in the resurgent phase. METHODS:Data collected through routine surveillance of HIV infection, where the mode of transmission included homosexual c...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH10087

    authors: Saxton PJ,Dickson NP,McAllister SM,Sharples K,Hughes AJ

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Utility of a US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) label indication for condoms for anal sex.

    abstract::Condoms are highly effective for HIV prevention, yet are not currently indicated by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for anal sex. We surveyed a national sample of men who have sex with men to assess whether FDA label indication could affect anticipated condom use, and to determine levels of perceived condom ...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH18152

    authors: Siegler AJ,Ahlschlager L,Rosenthal EM,Sullivan PS,Kelley CF,Rosenberg ES,Sanchez TH,Moore RH,Mehta CC,Cecil MP

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of psychiatric symptoms and male sexual function of couples on the success of treatment for vaginismus.

    abstract::Background This study evaluated psychiatric factors and sexual functions of women with vaginismus and their partners during the treatment process. METHODS:The study was performed on 110 women diagnosed with vaginismus and their partners. The women underwent cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), and couples were divide...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH20116

    authors: Baser E,Kirmizi DA,Unlubilgin E,Caltekin MD,Meriç NB,Tekin OM

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Patient-delivered partner therapy for chlamydia in Australia: can it become part of routine care?

    abstract::Background Patient-delivered partner therapy (PDPT) is a method for an index patient to give treatment for genital chlamydia to their sexual partner(s) directly. In Australia, PDPT is considered suitable for heterosexual partners of men and women, but is not uniformly endorsed. We explored the policy environment for P...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH20024

    authors: Goller JL,Coombe J,Bourne C,Bateson D,Temple-Smith M,Tomnay J,Vaisey A,Chen MY,O Donnell H,Groos A,Sanci L,Hocking J

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Insulin-like growth factor II mRNA binding protein 3 (IMP3) expression in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and its relationship with HIV-infection status.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Background Cervical cancer is preventable through screening, and HIV treatment guidelines recommend that all HIV-infected women receive cervical cancer twice during the year after HIV diagnosis and annually thereafter. Different immunohistochemical markers have been studied to highlight cervical intraepithel...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH13144

    authors: Del Gobbo A,Bonoldi E,Cribiù FM,Franceschetti I,Matinato C,Fiori S,Gianelli U,Bosari S

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of a health care provider intervention in reduction of sexual risk and related outcomes in economically marginal communities in Mumbai, India.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study assessed the effectiveness of a brief narrative intervention implemented by trained biomedical and Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy (AYUSH) providers from three low-income communities in Mumbai, India. METHODS:A quasi-experimental research design compared attitudinal and behaviour...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH13076

    authors: Saggurti N,Schensul SL,Nastasi BK,Singh R,Burleson JA,Verma RK

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment and outcomes of polymerase chain reaction-confirmed early syphilis.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Background Syphilis is resurgent among gay and bisexual men (GBM) despite effective treatment and widely available diagnostic serology. The polymerase chain reaction assay for Treponema pallidum (TP-PCR) is available, but little is known about the clinical features and outcomes for patients testing positive ...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH15043

    authors: Read PJ,Guy R,Jeoffreys N,Baker D,Shields M,Donovan B

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring 'best practice' for nucleic acid detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

    abstract::Nucleic acid detection tests (NADT) have considerable benefits for the detection of Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC), including high sensitivity across a range of specimen types and use under widely differing settings and conditions. However, sexual health practitioners and others who use data generated by NADT for GC shoul...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1071/sh07050

    authors: Whiley DM,Garland SM,Harnett G,Lum G,Smith DW,Tabrizi SN,Sloots TP,Tapsall JW

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • What proportion of sexually transmissible infections and HIV are diagnosed in New South Wales' public sexual health services compared with other services?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In New South Wales (NSW), publicly funded sexual health services (PFSHSs) target the populations at greatest risk for important sexually transmissible infections (STIs) and so may make a large contribution to the diagnosis of notifiable STIs. We aimed to determine the proportions of STIs diagnosed in PFSHSs ...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH12020

    authors: Bourne C,Allen D,Brown K,Davies SC,McNulty A,Smith DE,O'Connor CC,Couldwell D,Jackson E,Bolton M,Rodgers C,Konecny P,Smith DJ,Parker A

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Using electronic communication technologies for improving syphilis partner notification in Chile: healthcare providers' perspectives - a qualitative case study.

    abstract::Background Partner notification (PN) in Australia has been studied and improved in recent decades. International researchers have highlighted the use of electronic communication technologies to assist PN (Internet partner notification or IPN). Using the Australian experience as an example, the aim of this study is to ...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH19007

    authors: Iturrieta-Guaita NG,Temple-Smith MJ,Tomnay J

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Links SU-Sex: development of a screening tool for health-risk sexual behaviours related to substance use among men who have sex with men.

    abstract::Background Men who have sex with men (MSM) have distinctive substance use (SU), which is more often linked to a sexual context than it is for their heterosexual peers. Screening of MSM's SU, its sexual contexts and the associated risks, is of clinical and public health concern. This paper aims to describe the prelimin...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH17134

    authors: Goyette M,Flores-Aranda J,Bertrand K,Pronovost F,Aubut V,Ortiz R,Saint-Jacques M

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of an ethnic media campaign on patterns of HIV testing among people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds in Australia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate a 2-week pilot ethnic media campaign that was implemented in 14 languages to promote awareness of HIV/AIDS and HIV testing among selected non-English speaking populations in Australia in November/December 2000. METHODS:The main outcome measure was clinic attendances for the purpose of HIV testing...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/sh03001

    authors: McMahon T,Fairley CK,Donovan B,Wan L,Quin J

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Is anal sex a marker for sexual risk-taking? Results from a population-based study of young Croatian adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is evidence that anal sex is becoming increasingly popular among heterosexual women and men. Several studies carried out in especially vulnerable populations (e.g. sex workers and low-income youth) suggested that anal sex may indicate a more general propensity to sexual risk-taking. METHODS:To assess ...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH10078

    authors: Stulhofer A,Baćak V

    更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00

  • Associations between oral sex practices and frequent mouthwash use in men who have sex with men: implications for gonorrhoea prevention.

    abstract::Background Rates of gonorrhoea continue to rise among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Australia and worldwide. Recently, it has been proposed that oropharyngeal gonorrhoea may play a role in its onward transmission and that mouthwash use may be an effective intervention for gonorrhoea prevention and control. The ob...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH18131

    authors: Phillips T,Fairley CK,Walker S,Chow EPF

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • PrEP Communications Accelerator: a digital demand creation tool for sub-Saharan Africa.

    abstract::Background Strategic communications are critical for successful market introduction of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). This paper focuses on the OPTIONS Consortium's approach to developing the PrEP Communications Accelerator, a digital tool that provides communication strategies and tools for generating demand f...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH18064

    authors: Schwartz K,Ferrigno B,Vining S,Gomez A,Briedenhann E,Gardiner E,Jeckonia P,Torjesen K

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Concordance between monetary and sexual delay discounting in men who have sex with men.

    abstract::Background Delay discounting has been found to be associated with numerous health-related outcomes, including risky sexual behaviour. To date, it is unclear whether delay discounting measured in different domains is associated within individuals. The goal of this study was to assess the concordance of monetary and sex...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH17111

    authors: Jones J,Guest JL,Sullivan PS,Kramer MR,Jenness SM,Sales JM

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • A sexual health strategy for Australia--time for action.

    abstract::Australia still does not have a national sexual health strategy. Sexually transmissible infections such as chlamydia continue to plague the community, and the incidence of HIV is increasing. But a cohesive sexual health strategy cannot merely be disease-focussed, it must include the broader social and cultural aspects...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/sh04008

    authors: Chan DJ,Bradford DL

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Knowledge, attitudes and behaviours of health care workers towards clients of sexual health services in Fiji.

    abstract::A cross-sectional survey was conducted to identify the attitudes and behaviours of health care workers (HCWs) in health care settings (HCS) in Fiji involving 369 participants. Self-rated knowledge of HIV and sexually transmissible infections (STIs) varied depending on whether the HCS was divisional or sub-divisional, ...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH11118

    authors: Lui PS,Sarangapany J,Begley K,Musson R,Ram S,Kishore K

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Association between education level and HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract::In the era of antiretroviral treatment, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) is common in HIV-positive (HIV+) patients, with an incidence of 30-50%. The relationship between education level and HAND has been evaluated in some studies, however, the results were inconsistent. The ...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH20057

    authors: Liu B,Li W

    更新日期:2020-12-21 00:00:00

  • Parents' views on human papillomavirus vaccination for sexually transmissible infection prevention: a qualitative study.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Background Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmissible infection (STI) in the United States (US) and an important cause of several cancers. Vaccines that prevent HPV infections are now recommended for routine use in adolescents but coverage remains suboptimal in the US. Because they ...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH14047

    authors: Niccolai LM,Hansen CE,Credle M,Ryan SA,Shapiro ED

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Experiences of sexual coercion in a representative sample of adults: the Second Australian Study of Health and Relationships.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Background It is important to have current reliable estimates of the prevalence, correlates and consequences of sexual coercion among a representative sample of Australian adults and to identify changes over time in prevalence and consequences. METHODS:Computer-assisted telephone interviews were completed b...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH14103

    authors: de Visser RO,Badcock PB,Rissel C,Richters J,Smith AM,Grulich AE,Simpson JM

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual health-related information delivery - are patient information leaflets still relevant?

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Background Patient information leaflets (PILs) are widely utilised within publically funded sexual health clinics to deliver sexual health-related information (SHRI); however, their continued value to clients in the era of social media is unclear. This study aimed to evaluate clients' opinions on three newly...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH15205

    authors: Varma R,Chung C,Townsend A,Power M

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual behaviour and sexual health of Australian prisoners.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe prisoners' sexual experiences and sexual practices while in the community, sexual identities, and sexual health (e.g. self-reported exposure to sexually transmissible infections (STIs) and female reproductive outcomes) using data from the Sexual Health and Attitudes of Australian Prisoners (SHAAP)...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH12104

    authors: Butler T,Malacova E,Richters J,Yap L,Grant L,Richards A,Smith AM,Donovan B

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • The development of an online risk calculator for the prediction of future syphilis among a high-risk cohort of men who have sex with men and transgender women in Lima, Peru.

    abstract::Background Syphilis incidence worldwide has rebounded since 2000, particularly among men who have sex with men (MSM). A predictive model for syphilis infection may inform prevention counselling and use of chemoprophylaxis. METHODS:Data from a longitudinal cohort study of MSM and transgender women meeting high-risk cr...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH17118

    authors: Allan-Blitz LT,Konda KA,Vargas SK,Wang X,Segura ER,Fazio BM,Calvo GM,Caceres CF,Klausner JD

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual risk assessment in general practice: evidence from a New South Wales survey.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Physicians' inadequate involvement in sexual risk assessment has the potential to miss many asymptomatic cases. The present study was conducted to explore sexual risk assessment by physicians in clinical practice and to identify barriers in eliciting sexual histories from patients. METHODS:A stratified rand...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/sh06012

    authors: Khan A,Plummer D,Hussain R,Minichiello V

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Gonorrhoea: tackling the global epidemic in the era of rising antimicrobial resistance.

    abstract::This Special Issue of Sexual Health aims to collate the latest evidence base focussed on understanding the current epidemic and transmission of gonorrhoea, choice of treatment, molecular epidemiology application, concerns about antimicrobial resistance and alternative prevention and control for gonorrhoea. ...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1071/SH19121

    authors: Ong JJ,Wi T,Hughes G,Williamson DA,Mayaud P,Chow EPF

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Human papillomavirus vaccination in men who have sex with men - what will be required by 2020 for the same dramatic changes seen in heterosexuals.

    abstract::This paper addresses the issue of whether men who have sex with men (MSM) will share the spectacular reductions in human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and its associated neoplasia that we are currently witnessing in heterosexuals. The reproductive rate for HPV infection in heterosexuals is not well established, but 7...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1071/SH16067

    authors: Fairley CK,Zou H,Zhang L,Chow EPF

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual health of Indian immigrant men in Australia: an exploratory research on help-seeking attitudes.

    abstract::The help-seeking attitudes for sexual health of Indian men living in Australia was explored. Of all survey respondents (n=225), many preferred to seek help from medical doctors. Young (18-25 years) Indian men were three times more likely to prefer a specialist medical doctor than older men. Ethnicity and gender of the...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH12199

    authors: Ramanathan V,Sitharthan G,Pepper K,Wylie K

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Wear and care of the SILCS diaphragm: experience from three countries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Women have been regularly underestimated in their ability to care for and wear cervical barrier devices such as diaphragms appropriately. METHODS:Data from two non-randomised, non-blinded, non-significant risk acceptability studies of a novel cervical barrier device, the SILCS diaphragm, conducted in the Do...

    journal_title:Sexual health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1071/SH09049

    authors: Coffey PS,Kilbourne-Brook M

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00