Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Urinary continence is a common goal for children with spina bifida and their physicians. However, definitions of urinary continence vary widely across published studies. We systematically assessed the utilization of common definitions of urinary continence in the spina bifida literature. METHODS:We searched library databases for reports (2000-2012) describing urinary continence outcomes in children with spina bifida. We assessed various patient-level factors such as age, lesion level, surgical history, and use of additional therapies, as well as study-level factors such as study design, country of origin, continence definition(s), and method of data collection. RESULTS:Of 473 identified articles, 105 met inclusion criteria, comprising a total of 3209 patients. Of these, 1791 patients (56%) were deemed continent by the study authors. Only 60 studies (57%) clearly defined what they considered to be "continent". The most common definition, used in 24% of all reports, was "always dry". There was no association between journal of publication (p = 0.13), publication year (p = 0.86), study size (p = 0.26), or study country (p = 0.43) and likelihood of a continence definition being included in the manuscript. CONCLUSIONS:The most frequent definition of urinary continence in the spina bifida literature is "always dry". However, definitions were highly variable, and many authors did not define continence at all. Clinicians and researchers alike would be better able to apply research findings toward improving patient care if continence definitions were more explicitly reported and less variable.
journal_name
J Pediatr Uroljournal_title
Journal of pediatric urologyauthors
Lloyd JC,Nseyo U,Madden-Fuentes RJ,Ross SS,Wiener JS,Routh JCdoi
10.1016/j.jpurol.2013.02.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-10-01 00:00:00pages
567-74issue
5eissn
1477-5131issn
1873-4898pii
S1477-5131(13)00046-6journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract：INTRODUCTION:Ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is one of the most frequent urological diseases affecting the pediatric population. It can be due to both intrinsic stenosis of the junction and extrinsic causes such as the presence of crossing vessels (CVs), which can be detected by color Doppler ultrasound (CD-U...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.09.019
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report our experience with laparoscopic transperitoneal (TP) heminephrectomy for duplicated pyeloureteral systems in children under 2 years old. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the intraoperative evolution and patient outcome of 10 laparoscopic partial ureteronephrectomies (7 upper and 3 ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2009.06.012
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Congenital megaprepuce is a specific form of buried penis. Children affected by this malformation usually suffer from a subjective difficulty in voiding which is the main indication for early surgical correction. The aim of this study was to report a single center's 12-year experience in the treatment of mega...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2012.10.010
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Parents of uncircumcised boys often report confusion regarding the proper care and hygiene practices for the uncircumcised penis. The lack of guidance from healthcare providers may be due to a lack of consensus on the proper care of the prepuce. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to determine whether or no...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.05.024
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide insight in causative factors of pediatric urolithiasis in The Netherlands, a non-endemic country. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data from 71 children with urolithiasis and stone analyses between 1996 and 2010 in the Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre were studied retrospectively. Patients (48 boys,...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2013.07.019
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Long-term continence outcomes for patients with bladder exstrophy are lacking in the literature. The complete primary repair of exstrophy (CPRE) is a widely adopted approach that seeks to normalize anatomy at the initial repair, thereby allowing early bladder filling and cycling. Previous reports of contin...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.04.005
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first report of a single trocar nephrectomy for poorly functioning dysplastic kidney and ectopic ureter, performed in 5 patients from 2010 to 2011. The mean operative time was 63 min and mean postoperative hospital stay was 31 h. There were no perioperative complications. The single trocar nephrectomy is a...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2012.10.007
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is an ongoing quest on how to minimize complications in hypospadias surgery. There is however a lack of high-quality data on the following parameters that might influence the outcome of primary hypospadias repair: age at initial surgery, the type of suture material, the initial technique, and the type ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.11.014
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate systematically the length of the urethra in girls with lower urinary tract symptoms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In a group of 121 consecutive girls presented at a tertiary referral clinic for urinary incontinence or recurrent urinary tract infections, urethral length was measured by perineal ultrasou...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2009.10.013
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Long-term outcomes are of special concern in children after urinary diversion. In a single institution study we evaluated retrospectively the long-term outcomes of urinary diversion in children, in whom the ileocecal segment had been used, in respect to complications of the efferent segment. METHODS:The M...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.05.008
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND:The Nurse Practitioner (NP)-Led Newborn Circumcision Clinic (NCC), developed in 2016, provides clamp-style circumcision to newborns without general anesthesia. There is a paucity of research regarding outcomes, satisfaction, and the cost benefit of such NP-led clinics. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.08.008
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We hypothesized that there are practice variations in the use of surgical antibiotics by pediatric urologists in the United States. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A 31-question online survey was distributed to members of the Society of Pediatric Urology. The questionnaire examined physician preferences for surgical ant...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2010.05.001
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Complications remain the top evaluation priority subsequent to hypospadias repair. Complications vary in further management, and usually require one or more reoperations. Patients and/or their parents concern not only with the success rate of reoperation, but also with the risk of numerous reoperations. O...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.11.010
更新日期：2020-11-12 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the preventive effect of neonatal circumcision on urinary tract infection and the incidence of complications following neonatal circumcision using Plastibell. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A prospective study was carried out between 2004 and 2008. During this period, there were 3000 neonatal circumcision...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2010.10.008
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:When patients with neurogenic bladder become refractory, there are different alternatives, such as the use of β3-adreceptor agonists. The aim of the present study is to evaluate efficacy and safety of Mirabegron as adjuvant treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:37 patients under 18 years of age who underwent Mi...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.07.020
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Bladder calculi are a known complication of bladder augmentation. Open cystolithotomy remains the preferred option for treating large or multiple stones. Increasingly, however, minimal access techniques have been used. Reports of Mitrofanoff cystolitholapaxy are rare and have been limited to adults. This s...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.02.024
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review our initial experience with the retroperitoneoscopic approach, which is rapidly becoming the procedure of choice for paediatric adrenalectomy. Swift access to the vascular pedicle makes this approach ideal for adrenal surgery where haemodynamic instability is a common feature. METHOD:Patients were ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2006.05.010
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the feasibility of correcting coexistent penile torsion and chordee without hypospadias by mobilization of the urethra and spongiosum. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective study of nine patients with simultaneous penile torsion and chordee without hypospadias was undertaken between January 20...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.06.016
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The use of administrative health data for research has prompted questions about its validity for this purpose. OBJECTIVE/STUDY DESIGN:The purpose of this study was to determine the concordance of Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) perioperative antibiotic charges with the institution's medication ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.01.009
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Vulvovaginitis is described as a common self-limiting paediatric gynaecological condition. Parents' experiences of their child being diagnosed with this condition and subsequent treatment have not previously been described. AIM:The aim of this study was to explore parents' experiences of their child's dia...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2019.07.018
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Laparoscopic pyeloplasty has achieved good cosmetic and functional outcomes. Both transumbilical single-site and transumbilical multi-port approaches are currently being used. No comparison of transumbilical single-site laparoscopic pyeloplasty (TSLP) and transumbilical multi-port laparoscopic pyeloplasty ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.05.009
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The treatment of large renal stones (≥1 cm) in paediatric patients is challenging. The usual treatment options include percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) or shockwave lithotripsy (SWL). There is a rise in the use of ureteroscopy and laser stone fragmentation (URSL) for paediatric stones; however, outcomes...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.07.006
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Outcome of urethral mobilization and advancement (Koff procedure) in hypospadias with a distal division of the corpus spongiosum and redo cases with distal urethral failure. MATERIALS AND METHODS:From January 1999 to November 2012, 158 children with a distal hypospadias (115 primary cases and 43 redo cases) ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2013.10.019
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To standardize the history and physical examination of boys who present with acute scrotum and identify parameters that best predict testicular torsion. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Over a 5-month period, a standardized history and physical examination form with 22 items was used for all boys presenting with scrota...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2010.12.010
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To undertake a baseline audit of our pediatric urodynamic service, identifying areas for improvement, and to determine whether clinical management was affected by urodynamic results. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All pediatric urodynamic studies during one calendar year were reviewed to determine the quality of repo...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2004.11.004
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Metastatic Crohn's disease is a rare and complex inflammatory condition distinguished by cutaneous granulomatous lesions outside the gastrointestinal tract. Genital involvement is rare; with less than 10 cases reported involving isolated penile lymphedema. Here, we present a case of isolated lymphedema of the...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2012.03.006
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:As there is only scarce information on the parents' view of the cosmetic outcome after hypospadias surgery we aimed to evaluate whether the results of the hypospadias objective penile evaluation (HOPE) score are transferable to parents satisfaction as measured by the pediatric penile perception score (PPPS...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.10.010
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is a paucity of data comparing urethral stents after hypospadias repair. The aim of this study is to compare Silastic tubing vs Koyle stents (Cook Medical), addressing outcomes related to stent-related complications, added visits to healthcare providers in the early postoperative period, and postoper...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.08.002
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recent studies have suggested contradictory trends in the incidence of undescended testis (UDT) and hypospadias (HYP), partly because of methodological issues and ascertainment bias. The recently described association of "testicular dysgenesis syndrome" links concomitant UDT and HYP, with decreasing sperm ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.07.003
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Classical bladder exstrophy affects 1 in 30 000 live births. Results of surgical treatment from different institutions employing various surgical techniques are not uniform, thus there is a need for a consensus on the best technique for bladder exstrophy repair. Surgical correction in bladder exstrophy would...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.05.030
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
