Effect of incorporating hydrothermal, kilned and defatted oats on antioxidant and chapatti making properties of wheat flour.

Abstract:

:Oats were subjected to treatments like defatting, hydrothermal cooking and kilning, milled into flour and then the control and treated flours were incorporated into wheat flour at 25% and 50% levels and chapatti making behaviour and antioxidant properties were studied. The treatments significantly affected the antioxidant properties of oats. Incorporating oat flours to wheat increased total phenolic content but lowered the antioxidant activity however both were decreased significantly upon baking. The reducing power of the oat blended flour was higher than the wheat flours and ranged from 8.0 to 15.5 μmol AAE/g and was further increased upon baking. The metal chelating activity of flour blends varied from 62.0% to 73.8% and further increased upon baking. After baking the total flavonoid content was lowered and ranged from 308 to 389 μg CE/g. The non-enzymatic browning index significantly increased up to 27.6% upon baking.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Gujral HS,Sharma P,Gill BS,Kaur S

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.09.115

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1400-6

issue

2-3

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(12)01576-2

journal_volume

138

pub_type

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