Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Idiopathic hypercalciuria (IHC) has been recognized as a common disorder in childhood, and is a major factor in the formation of renal stones and urinary tract infections (UTIs). Since hydrochlorothiazide ameliorates hypercalciuria, we assessed its efficacy in preventing recurrent UTIs in hypercalciuric girls. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This research was a single blind randomized clinical trial. One hundred 1‒12-year-old girls, who were followed in pediatric nephrology outpatient clinics of two referral hospitals in Markazi Province of Iran, were recruited. All patients had IHC and at least two UTIs in 1 year, without any underlying anatomic or functional abnormality of urinary tract. Patients were randomly divided into two equal groups. One group received instructions regarding general preventive measures for UTI and the other group, in addition to these measures, received 1 mg/kg/day hydrochlorothiazide as morning dose. Then recurrence of UTI in the two groups was evaluated. RESULTS:The mean age was 7.28 ± 1.9 years. In both groups, the incidence of UTI recurrence was 66%. CONCLUSION:On the basis of these results, we reject the hypothesis that treating hypercalciuria is beneficial in preventing repeated UTIs. The association between UTIs and IHC needs to be more closely studied and attention to eliminating confounding factors is necessary.
journal_name
J Pediatr Uroljournal_title
Journal of pediatric urologyauthors
Yousefi P,Firouzifar M,Cyrus Adoi
10.1016/j.jpurol.2012.09.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-12-01 00:00:00pages
775-8issue
6 Pt Aeissn
1477-5131issn
1873-4898pii
S1477-5131(12)00231-8journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：INTRODUCTION:Although T-LESS is increasingly being used to treat pediatric inguinal hernia, there is no study regarding T-LESS for pediatric hydrocele. OBJECTIVE:To further evaluate the feasibility of T-LESS and present our single-center experience for repair of pediatric hydroceles. STUDY DESIGN:From January 2016 to...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.09.016
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Little has been reported to date on the instillation of antimicrobials directly into the bladder in children. Children with complex urinary tract anomalies struggle frequently with recurrent urinary tract infections (UTI), with frequent emergence of antibiotic resistance. Gentamicin bladder instillation to t...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.08.007
更新日期：2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Surgery for urinary incontinence in childhood is in the process of an ongoing search for better results because a procedure that guarantees dryness still does not exist. This study has been conducted to assess the overall results of the fascia sling procedure for incontinence in children. MATERIAL AND METHOD...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2008.09.002
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first report of a single trocar nephrectomy for poorly functioning dysplastic kidney and ectopic ureter, performed in 5 patients from 2010 to 2011. The mean operative time was 63 min and mean postoperative hospital stay was 31 h. There were no perioperative complications. The single trocar nephrectomy is a...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2012.10.007
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Disorders/differences of sex development (DSD) are congenital conditions in which there is atypical chromosomal, gonadal and/or phenotypic sex. While there remains controversy around the traditionally binary concept of sex, most patients with DSD are reared either male or female depending on their genetic sex, gonadal...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.05.166
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate patterns of care for testicular torsion and influence of hospital transfers on testicular outcomes. Hospital transfer may be a source of treatment delay in a condition where delays increase likelihood of orchiectomy. METHODS:We used a retrospective cohort of Californian males with ICD-9/CPT-de...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2013.06.003
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Urethral stricture presents an uncommon but difficult urological problem in the pediatric population. Treatment protocols are different from in adults due to anatomical considerations. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A thorough manual and Medline search was conducted to review the existing literature on post-traumatic...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2011.06.004
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report an extremely rare case of a female neonate with antenatally diagnosed bilateral moderate hydronephrosis and appropriate postnatal follow up who presented at 6 weeks of life with sudden onset of anuria secondary to bilateral pelvi-ureteric junction obstructions. While most antenatally diagnosed hydronephrosis...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2005.10.010
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Upper tract damage (UTD) is a life-threatening complication of neurogenic bladder (NB). Early identification of risk factors for UTD and institution of remedial measures may probably prevent UTD. The aim was to study the predictors of UTD in children 2 years or older with NB. METHOD:This cross-sectional, ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.02.026
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare and evaluate dissection and Plastibell(®) circumcision techniques for the treatment of phimosis. METHODS:In 2006-2007, 125 children were submitted to circumcision by the same surgeon. The children were randomly divided into two groups (PD: Plastibell(®) and DC: dissection). In both groups the surg...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2010.01.005
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bladder trabeculation (BT) is commonly noted on cystogram images of patients with neurogenic bladder (NB). BT is associated with a hostile bladder often requiring prompt, more aggressive management. We aimed to define and validate a reliable grading system for BT severity. The proposed grading system will improve clin...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.03.007
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review our initial experience with the retroperitoneoscopic approach, which is rapidly becoming the procedure of choice for paediatric adrenalectomy. Swift access to the vascular pedicle makes this approach ideal for adrenal surgery where haemodynamic instability is a common feature. METHOD:Patients were ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2006.05.010
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Congenital pelviureteric junction obstruction (PUJO) is one of the most frequent causes of neonatal hydronephrosis. Obstruction at the PUJ has potential severe adverse outcomes, such as renal damage. While pyeloplasty has been established as the definitive treatment, the exact pathophysiology of congenital...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.07.014
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy and safety of various minimally invasive procedures for 10-20 mm pediatric renal stones by Bayesian network meta-analysis (NWA). METHODS:We searched clinical comparative trials published in Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library from inception to 12 April 2020. Two researchers evaluated the ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.08.019
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:We review outcomes after management of meatal balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO). The primary outcome was recurrent meatal BXO. METHODS:A database comprising mostly hypospadias patients was queried for meatal BXO. The disease was confirmed histologically in all cases. Management included topical steroids...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.10.014
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Testicular torsion is one of the most common diagnoses involved in lawsuits in the pediatric patient. Missed diagnosis and diagnostic delays put patients at risk for testicular loss and have resulted in malpractice litigation. Using a national database, we sought to describe testicular torsion malpractice cas...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.03.008
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Metastatic Crohn's disease is a rare and complex inflammatory condition distinguished by cutaneous granulomatous lesions outside the gastrointestinal tract. Genital involvement is rare; with less than 10 cases reported involving isolated penile lymphedema. Here, we present a case of isolated lymphedema of the...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2012.03.006
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Management of poorly functioning kidneys with ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is controversial, with some recommending direct nephrectomy and others direct pyeloplasty, and others temporary diversion. This study aimed to determine whether pyeloplasty is associated with higher complication rate th...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2019.05.032
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Bladder spasms are a common cause of pain after surgical procedures that call for postoperative catheter drainage. Several therapeutic methods have been used to lessen these spasms but none have received widespread success. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-six children were included in a prospective randomized tr...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2006.11.003
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Urotherapy is considered the treatment of choice for children suffering daytime urinary incontinence (DUI). Urotherapy intends to improve bladder dysfunction for children with DUI. For children with refractory DUI, an intensive inpatient bladder training program exists, which focuses on relearning, concent...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.09.003
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our study aims to evaluate variations in management of asymptomatic adolescent grade 2 and 3 varicoceles by pediatric urologists. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Electronic survey of all 267 current members of AAP Urology with 74 (28%) responding. RESULTS:When managing patients with positive examination findings, 49% ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2013.11.001
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of VQZ plasty, we analyzed our experience with continent catheterizable urinary stomas using VQZ plasty and V-flap techniques. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the records of 25 patients who underwent Mitrofanoff procedures in 2000-2009. All stomas were created i...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2010.05.012
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Videourodynamics is the key follow-up examination of children with myelomeningocele. However, it has been performed in specific institutions focused on the urological management of children due to the difficulty in its interpretation. Although a neurogenic bladder frequently appears elongated vertically an...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2020.09.015
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Testicular hypertrophy has previously been evaluated as a predictor of monorchism. However, its implication in clinical practice is not well evaluated. The aim of the present study was to examine its value in planning the operative time. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Medical charts of prospectively recorded data of ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2015.06.010
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The proactive management of children with myelomeningocele (MMC) has contributed to decreasing their progression to end-stage renal disease, thanks to early urological evaluation and timing implementation of treatments. OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate that early urological evaluation of the urinary tract in MMC ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2016.12.024
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Single incision, single port, or single site surgery for retro-peritoneoscopic nephrectomy and nephro-ureterectomy in paediatric practice using an advanced access platform (GelPOINT Mini) is described in two patients. One patient had bilateral synchronous nephrectomy. The technique, advantages, and challenges are repo...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2013.12.018
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Vulvovaginitis is described as a common self-limiting paediatric gynaecological condition. Parents' experiences of their child being diagnosed with this condition and subsequent treatment have not previously been described. AIM:The aim of this study was to explore parents' experiences of their child's dia...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2019.07.018
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Bladder augmentation (BA) has been used for various congenital and acquired conditions to create a low pressure, continent catheterizable reservoir. The prevalence of calculi within the BA have been reported to be from 3 to 52.5%. The present study reports the prevalence and risk factors of bladder calculi...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2014.12.003
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Double J (DJ) stents placed at the end of paediatric urological procedures require another cystoscopy under general anaesthesia for removal. The second author developed a reproducible technique for snaring the DJ stent using an infant feeding tube (6-Fr or 8-Fr) and a 3-0 polypropylene suture per urethra. Ha...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2019.08.009
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a frequent disorder of childhood, yet the proper approach for a child with UTI is still a matter of controversy. The objective of this study was to critically compare current guidelines for the diagnosis and management of UTI in children, in light of new scienti...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric urology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpurol.2017.07.018
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
