Arabinogalactan-protein secretion is associated with the acquisition of stigmatic receptivity in the apple flower.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Stigmatic receptivity plays a clear role in pollination dynamics; however, little is known about the factors that confer to a stigma the competence to be receptive for the germination of pollen grains. In this work, a developmental approach is used to evaluate the acquisition of stigmatic receptivity and its relationship with a possible change in arabinogalactan-proteins (AGPs). METHODS:Flowers of the domestic apple, Malus × domestica, were assessed for their capacity to support pollen germination at different developmental stages. Stigmas from these same stages were characterized morphologically and different AGP epitopes detected by immunocytochemistry. KEY RESULTS:Acquisition of stigmatic receptivity and the secretion of classical AGPs from stigmatic cells occurred concurrently and following the same spatial distribution. While in unpollinated stigmas AGPs appeared unaltered, in cross-pollinated stigmas AGPs epitopes vanished as pollen tubes passed by. CONCLUSIONS:The concurrent secretion of AGPs with the acquisition of stigmatic receptivity, together with the differential response in unpollinated and cross-pollinated pistils point out a role of AGPs in supporting pollen tube germination and strongly suggest that secretion of AGPs is associated with the acquisition of stigma receptivity.

journal_name

Ann Bot

journal_title

Annals of botany

authors

Losada JM,Herrero M

doi

10.1093/aob/mcs116

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-08-01 00:00:00

pages

573-84

issue

3

eissn

0305-7364

issn

1095-8290

pii

mcs116

journal_volume

110

pub_type

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