Abstract：
:Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) results from infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), producing an immunodeficient state and severe pathology across multiple organ systems. Musculoskeletal involvement is particularly prevalent in this population with both infectious and non-infectious complications encountered, but it is suggested that the latter will affect 72% of HIV-infected individuals. In this review we aim to provide an update on the imaging characteristics of the non-infectious manifestations. The conditions include HIV-related arthritis as well as various malignancies, myositis, anaemia, osteonecrosis, rhabdomyolysis, hypertrophic osteoarthropathy and therapy-related side effects. For the clinician, the diagnostic challenge lies in differentiating disease-related symptoms from therapy-related side effects, particularly when clinical and laboratory features can be non-specific. This is especially difficult following the widespread introduction of highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART). Imaging investigations and MRI in particular have proven vital for facilitating early diagnosis and enabling prompt treatment. Furthermore, wider availability of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) has allowed whole-body assessment for staging and treatment response of malignancy. Understanding the pathogenesis of the various conditions and recognising their imaging features is essential for the clinical radiologist.
journal_name
Skeletal Radioljournal_title
Skeletal radiologyauthors
Booth TC,Chhaya NC,Bell JR,Holloway BJdoi
10.1007/s00256-012-1425-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-11-01 00:00:00pages
1349-63issue
11eissn
0364-2348issn
1432-2161journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVE:Zoledronic acid (ZOL) has a suppressive effect on marrow adiposity in ovariectomized rats. Currently, however, data on the effect of ZOL on marrow fat in humans are unavailable. The purpose of this work was to determine the in vivo effect of ZOL on bone remodeling and marrow adipogenesis in postmenopausal ost...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00256-015-2200-y
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether ultrasound allows precise assessment of a focal defect at the lateral patellar retinaculum (LPR) and to determine its anatomical significance. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This work was initially undertaken in four cadaveric specimens and followed by high-resolution...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00256-019-03209-w
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three patients with benign subacute osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures are presented. T1 weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images (SE 500/30) showed decreased vertebral signal. Because the results of the MR examination were thought to indicate malignant disease, extensive medical workups, including one biopsy...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00365140
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The trapeziometacarpal joint is particularly prone to osteoarthritis due to the great amount of stress applied with everyday activities with the hands. In this essay, radiologic assessment and staging of "basal joint" osteoarthritis, treatments based on radiologic staging and intraoperative findings, and surgical comp...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00202151
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of radiation dose reduction on image quality in patients with metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasties (THAs) using model-based iterative reconstruction (MBIR) combined with orthopaedic metal artefact reduction (O-MAR). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients with metal-on-metal THAs received a ...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00256-019-03206-z
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An MRI diagnosis of the Wrisberg variant discoid lateral meniscus should be considered in patients presenting with an anteriorly flipped posterior horn fragment without a definable peripheral rim. We present four cases discovered on arthroscopy that were thought to resemble bucket-handle tears on preoperative MRI. Pos...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00256-011-1124-4
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of OS of the T6 vertebra in a 58-year-old man is presented. Diagnosis was obtained by an open biopsy. The clinical and radiographic findings were described. The topic of vertebral OS was discussed at length. We emphasize the fact that OS of the spine is rare and that those cases not associated with Paget's dise...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00243074
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A bone infarct may occasionally dedifferentiate to osteogenic sarcoma, fibrosarcoma or malignant fibrous histiocytoma. However, the association of an angiosarcoma with a bone infarct is extremely rare. Such an association is presented in three patients. Their clinical course is compared with that of patients ...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002560050435
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Peer-reviewed abstracts presented at the 2008 Society of Skeletal Radiology (SSR) Annual Meeting were reviewed again following oral presentation. Topics representing new concepts, new or novel imaging techniques and instructive case series involving the musculoskeletal system, felt to be of potential interest to inves...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type：
doi：10.1007/s00256-008-0531-7
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We described a case of high-grade surface sarcoma of the radius in a 14-year-old boy. The lesion appeared radiologically benign and was confined to the surface. The tumor was resected. At the time of biopsy both lungs showed diffuse metastases. Following surgery the patient underwent chemotherapy and the lung metastas...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intraosseous gout involving the patella is an unusual presentation of the common inflammatory crystal deposition disease. In most reported cases of gout in the patella, there is prominent involvement of the adjacent patellar or quadriceps tendons of the extensor mechanism. A report from Japan describes another pattern...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00256-020-03422-y
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirteen patients with similar painful tender swelling in the region of the sternocostal joint (SCJ) are reported. X-ray tomography revealed changes which might explain the swelling in 11 patients. Three patients had anatomical variants of the sternum. One of these and a further two patients had marginal osteophytes a...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00351265
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine whether dual-energy CT (DECT), specifically the bone marrow setting of the virtual noncalcium (VNCa) algorithm, could be used to identify and accurately biopsy suspected bone malignancies that were visible on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear bone scintigraphy, or positron...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00256-018-3087-1
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of articular sporotrichosis occurring in the wrist and ankle of a 39-year-old man is reported. Review of the literature on this disorder confirms the diagnostic difficulties presented by this usually chronic, progressive, fungal arthritis. The diagnosis of this entity should be considered in the evaluation of a...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01267667
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Vascular calcifications on the preoperative radiograph of patients scheduled for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) often give rise to concern, as their clinical relevance remains uncertain. The aim of this study was to investigate whether these vascular calcifications-especially medial artery calcifications (MACs...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00256-017-2681-y
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The pericruciate fat pad is located in the intercondylar fossa, intimate with the cruciate ligaments. With MR imaging, signal abnormality of the pericruciate fat pad has been observed in patients with posterior knee pain. The purpose of this study was to describe the anatomy of the pericruciate fat pad in cad...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00256-012-1447-9
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report an extremely rare case of partial scapular duplication. Mild shoulder area deformity in a newborn prompted further evaluation that included radiography, ultrasonography and spiral CT. These revealed an additional bone in the area of the left shoulder, above the humerus and lateral to the scapula. The accesso...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00256-005-0936-5
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report two sisters who have a rare skeletal abnormality termed Patterson-Lowry rhizomelic dysplasia. The typical findings of these cases on bone survey are isolated shortening and proximal metaphyseal enlargement and cupping of the bilateral humeri. The elder sister also has coxa vara deformity and dysplastic proxi...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00256-014-1957-8
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of different types of physical activity types on longitudinal knee joint structural changes over 48 months in overweight and obese subjects. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We included 415 subjects with a BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2, Kellgren-Lawrence scores ≤ 3 at baseline and Whole-Organ Magnetic Resonance I...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00256-020-03642-2
更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Bone marrow edema syndrome (BMES) refers to transient clinical conditions with unknown pathogenic mechanism, such as transient osteoporosis of the hip (TOH), regional migratory osteoporosis (RMO), and reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD). BMES is primarily characterized by bone marrow edema (BME) pattern. The disease ma...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00256-008-0529-1
更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective was to retrospectively record the CT and MRI features and healing patterns of acute, incomplete stress fractures of the pars interarticularis. METHOD:The CT scans of 156 adolescents referred with suspected pars interarticularis stress fractures were reviewed. Patients with incomplete (grade 2) ...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00256-008-0449-0
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A young girl had a large isolated and localized multicystic lesion of the right humerus, which was revealed by a pathological fracture. MRI and bone biopsy showed liquid-filled bone cysts. The final diagnosis was localized cystic lymphangiomatosis. ...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00202161
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In part I, we reviewed the varied clinical presentations, pathogenesis, histologic findings, radiologic findings, and treatment of intramedullary cartilaginous lesions of bone. In this section, we will evaluate our cases and consultations of juxtacortical cartilaginous tumors. Radiographic differential diagnosis inclu...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002560050466
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is an uncommon disorder of unknown etiology with a wide spectrum of biological behavior. The most common sites of involvement are bone, skin, and lung. While osseous LCH can result in secondary soft tissue involvement, primary soft tissue LCH in extremities with secondary bone invol...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00256-013-1611-x
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report on a case of a deforming arthropathy in a young man with a lysosomal storage disorder. A 31-year-old man with a known diagnosis of mannosidosis presented with a painful swollen right elbow. Radiographs of his right elbow showed a disorganised joint with multiple fragments resembling the appearances of a neur...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002560000213
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the accuracy of MR imaging for the evaluation of the subscapularis tendon as well as define imaging findings that will increase accuracy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Retrospective review of the MR and operative (OR) reports of 286 patients was conducted and reviewed for the presence/degree (partial (P...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00256-013-1669-5
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four patients with intraosseous lipomas were studied with magnetic resonance imaging. The imaging features and histology of each tumor were compared. Magnetic resonance imaging was very helpful in establishing a pathologic diagnosis. If a severe degree of involution was present, then the magnetic resonance findings co...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02425945
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose was to evaluate, in a cadaveric cohort, the feasibility and the learning curve of ultrasound-guided percutaneous carpal tunnel release. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fourteen carpal tunnel releases were carried out on unembalmed cadavers by a senior and a junior radiologist. Procedures were realized with...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00256-019-03207-y
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the prevalence, imaging appearance, and significance of popliteal lymph nodes (PLN) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in patients with distal femoral or proximal tibial osteosarcoma (OS). METHOD AND MATERIALS:This study included consecutive patients with OS presenting from May 2016 to March 2018....
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00256-020-03498-6
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare performances in diagnosing intertrochanteric hip fractures from proximal femoral radiographs between a convolutional neural network and orthopedic surgeons. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In total, 1773 patients were enrolled in this study. Hip plain radiographs from these patients were cropped to display ...
journal_title：Skeletal radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00256-018-3016-3
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
