Abstract：
:The immediate effects of prescribed burning, shrub clearing and shrub mastication on runoff, infiltration and erosion were evaluated in two contrasting shrubland areas in northern Spain. Rainfall simulations (67 mm h(-1) for 30 min) were conducted immediately after fuel reduction treatments in each runoff plot. Compared to shrub mastication and shrub clearing, prescribed burning generated the lowest infiltration rate and highest runoff and erosion rates at both study sites. However, sediment yields measured immediately after treatments were low in all cases, from 0.31 to 2.22 g m(-2) after shrub clearing, 0.40-1.63 g m(-2) after shrub mastication and 2.30-8.11 g m(-2) after prescribed burning. Slope, type of fuel reduction treatment and the depth and cover of the soil organic layer remaining after treatment were the most important variables determining runoff and erosion during the first rainfall event following treatment. In the rainfall simulation plots subjected to prescribed burning, the maximum temperatures reached at the organic layer/mineral soil interface during burning also had a significant effect on soil loss. The findings show that good fuel management prescriptions make fire hazard reduction and soil conservation compatible in cases where the remaining soil cover is about 70%.
journal_name
J Environ Managejournal_title
Journal of environmental managementauthors
Fernández C,Vega JA,Fonturbel Tdoi
10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.03.048subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-08-30 00:00:00pages
96-102eissn
0301-4797issn
1095-8630pii
S0301-4797(12)00173-9journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Nitrogen leaching from urine patches has been identified as a major source of nitrogen loss under intensive grazing dairy farming. Leaching is notoriously variable, influenced by management, soil type, year-to-year variation in climate and timing and rate of urine depositions. To identify early indicators for the risk...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.08.047
更新日期：2013-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The Water Framework Directive (WFD) (Directive 2000/60/EC) requires new ecological standards for rivers, lakes and coastal waters by 2015. In the United Kingdom the English Catchment Sensitive Farming Initiative has identified 40 catchments which are at risk of failing the European Commission WFD targets for good ecol...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.03.009
更新日期：2012-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper considers the sociocultural implications of biological pest control that sit at the cusp of managing an invasive species for conservation or productivity (i.e. a 'natural enemy') and socially driven 'manipulating life' arguments. We consider the role of perceived humaneness or, more accurately, animal welfa...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.06.080
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Besides pyrolysis the technology of hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is tested to produce hydrochars for soil improvement. The chemical and physical properties of the hydrochars mainly depend on the feedstock and the process parameters reaction time and process temperature. Systematic investigations on the influences ...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.03.006
更新日期：2016-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of coliforms in soil and agricultural produce was evaluated in two vegetable crops, namely, cauliflower and eggplant, which were grown using wastewater for irrigation. Field experiment was conducted at Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi, India. In the field experiments to irrigate t...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109532
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The natural presence of methane oxidizing bacteria (MOB) in landfill soils can stimulate the bio-chemical oxidation of CH4 to CO2 and H2O under suitable environmental conditions. This mechanism can be enhanced by amending the landfill cover soil with organic materials such as biochars that are recalcitrant to biologic...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.04.032
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Environmental management and regional land use planning has become more complex in recent years as growing world population, climate change, carbon markets and government policies for sustainability have emerged. Reforestation and agroforestry options for environmental benefits, carbon sequestration, economic developm...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.06.049
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A protocol was developed with the purpose of assessing the main costs implied in the set-up, operation and maintenance of a waste gas-treating conventional biofilter. The main operating parameters considered in the protocol were the empty bed residence time and the gas flow rate. A wide variety of investment and opera...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.01.022
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing global pressure on natural resources requires that decision makers and land managers adopt sustainable solutions to ensure the long-term provision of essential ecosystem services (ES). Analysing the effects of land-use changes on ES can contribute to an improved understanding of the interactions between soc...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111068
更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Leakage and spill of petroleum hydrocarbons from underground storage tanks and pipelines have posed significant threats to groundwater resources across many petroleum-contaminated sites. Remediation of these sites is essential for protecting the soil and groundwater resources and reducing risks to local communities. A...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.07.002
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The removal of sulfidic species in tailings using froth flotation is a promising approach to prevent phenomena such as acid mine drainage. However, flotation requires the consumption of reagents and water that represent additional expenses. Despite the strong interest of scientists and industry alike on tailings remed...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.01.107
更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This research focuses on the identification and quantification of odorous components in rendering plant emissions by GC/MS and other analytical methods, as well as the description of phenomena occurring in biofilter in order to improve the removal efficiency of industrial biofilters. Among the 36 compounds quantified ...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.06.028
更新日期：2013-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In this research, the performance of naturally abundant lignocellulosic by-product, Abelmoschus esculentus, and its processed seed powder referred as AESP, as a potential biosorbent for the removal of acridine orange (AO) from the aqueous environment was examined. The AESP biosorbent was characterized by field emissio...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.03.137
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research investigated the performance of lime-BHA (black rice husk ash) solidified plating sludge with 2 wt% NaO from Na(2)SiO(3) and Na(2)CO(3) at the level of 0, 30 and 50 wt%. The sludge was evaluated for strength development, leachability, solution chemistry and microstructure. The lime-BHA solidified plating...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.04.004
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Windfelled Norway spruce (Picea abies) trees play a crucial role in triggering large-scale outbreaks of the European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus. Outbreak management therefore strives to remove windfelled trees to reduce the risk of outbreaks, a measure referred to as sanitation logging (SL). Although this prac...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109792
更新日期：2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Manganese recovery from industrial ore processing waste by means of leaching with sulfuric acid was the objective of this study. Experimental conditions were optimized by multivariate experimental design approaches. In order to study the factors affecting leaching, a screening step was used involving a full factorial ...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.09.020
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple biogenic approach for synthesis of Fe3O4/Au nanocomposite with 31 nm size using aqueous extract of Carum carvi L. seeds has been reported. Phytochemicals of Carum carvi L. seeds extract play three roles, including reducing, capping, and stabilizing agents during the nanocomposite fabrication process. Resultin...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110831
更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A method was developed for estimating and mapping flood hazard probability along roads using road and catchment characteristics as physical catchment descriptors (PCDs). The method uses a Geographic Information System (GIS) to derive candidate PCDs and then identifies those PCDs that significantly predict road floodin...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.11.032
更新日期：2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Seawater-driven forward osmosis to enrich nutrients from sludge centrate and reduce membrane fouling is demonstrated. Due to enrichment and pH increase in the feed solution, without appropriate control measure, nutrient precipitation can occur directly on the membrane surface causing severe membrane fouling and reduci...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.06.082
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Marine spatial planning (MSP) has rapidly become the most widely used integrated, place-based management approach in the marine environment. Monitoring and evaluation of MSP is key to inform best practices, adaptive management and plan iteration. While standardised evaluation frameworks cannot be readily applied, acco...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111545
更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study deals with bioavailability of trace metals in the Doce river continental shelf, southeast of Brazil. The bottom sediments of the study area were firstly sampled a few weeks before the biggest environmental disaster of Brazil, the collapse of the Fundão dam in November of 2015. The disaster released a...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111086
更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Water availability, use and quality in a rural watershed of the Colombian Andes were investigated through participatory research involving local youth. Research included the quantification of disaggregated water use at the household level; comparison of water use with availability; monitoring water quality of streams,...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2009.04.014
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An activated sludge sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was used to treat divalent cadmium (Cd(II)) wastewater for 60 d to investigate the overall treatment performance, evolution of the bacterial community, and abundance of the Cd(II) resistance gene CzcA and shifts in its potential host bacteria. During stable operation ...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109519
更新日期：2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Water separation and recovery through thickening require adapted flocculants and densification processes. This study aimed to maximize water recovery from phosphate sludge (PS) at Kef Shfeir mine operation, Gafsa Phosphate Company, Tunisia. Representative samples of PS, PS treated with flocculant (F-PS), raw water, an...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109801
更新日期：2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Pharmaceutical products and their byproducts which are present in wastewater and superficial water are becoming an environmental problem. A large effort has been made to introduce new and more efficient treatment processes for removing these emerging pollutants. Among them, activated carbon is currently being studied ...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.01.116
更新日期：2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the ecological thresholds associated with vegetation and soil responses to nitrogen (N) deposition, by adding NH(4)NO(3) in solution at rates of 5, 10 and 30 kg N ha(-1) yr(-1) to plots in a species rich dry meadow alpine community in Rocky Mountain National Park receiving ambient N deposition of 4 kg N h...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.03.002
更新日期：2012-07-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Biowaste such as animal manure poses an environmental threat, due to among others, uncontrolled emissions of ammonia and additional hazardous gases to the atmosphere. This study presents a quantitative analysis of an alternative biowaste management approach aimed at nitrogen recovery and reduction of contamination ris...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.12.049
更新日期：2013-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Facing severe PM2.5 pollution, China has adopted a series of clean air policies since 2013, but PM2.5 concentrations in China remain serious. Weighing both sustainable development and environmental protection, the Environmental Protection Tax Law was implemented in 2018 in China. This research employed a Bayesian spac...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111017
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vinasse is a residue that originates from the distillation of fuel alcohol. However, it contains a relative amount of nutrients. The aim of this work was to develop a nutritive solution using vinasse and to compare it with a commercial solution for the cultivation of lettuce, watercress and rocket. Vinasse obtained fr...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.10.045
更新日期：2013-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Composting represents a suitable and cheap method for handling and processing seaweeds accumulated on the coast. Within this framework, two seaweed composts were prepared, one with Undaria pinnatifida accumulated in spring-summer and other with a mixture of seaweeds accumulated in autumn-winter, both from Central Pata...
journal_title：Journal of environmental management
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111193
更新日期：2020-11-15 00:00:00
