Abstract:
:We investigated regional variation in resting focal gastric mucosal blood flow obtained by endoscopic laser-Doppler flowmetry in patients with symptoms of dyspepsia or peptic ulcer (N = 12) and asymptomatic healthy volunteers (N = 6). Mucosal blood flow was measured for 1 min at the duodenum (first part), prepylorus, antrum and body (anterior and posterior walls), angularis, mid-greater curvature, fundus, and distal esophagus. At all sites, mean +/- SE blood flow in patients was 71.88% of the corresponding value in volunteers (1.15 +/- 0.10 and 1.60 +/- 0.13 volts, p less than 0.02, t test). In both groups, blood flow was highest in the fundus, followed by the body and lowest in the antrum; the angularis had a high blood flow, second only to the fundus. There was no correlation between age and blood flow. We conclude that regional variation in resting gastric mucosal blood flow exists in health and disease.
journal_name
Gastrointest Endoscjournal_title
Gastrointestinal endoscopyauthors
Gana TJ,Soenen GM,Koo Jdoi
10.1016/s0016-5107(90)71020-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-05-01 00:00:00pages
264-7issue
3eissn
0016-5107issn
1097-6779pii
S0016-5107(90)71020-6journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is an effective technique to resect early Barrett's neoplasia and has advantages over conventional EMR in that it enables en-bloc resection and accurate histopathologic analysis of cancer resection margins. However, its long learning curve and higher adverse ev...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2017.01.027
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that pathogens may persist within bacterial biofilms in endoscope accessory channels despite high-level disinfection. Breaching the gastrointestinal mucosa with biopsy forceps contaminated at time of passage has the potential to cause cross-infection between patients. METHODS:We ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(98)70222-6
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bile duct dilation in patients being treated by chronic narcotic substitution with methadone has been described but has not been systematically evaluated with ERCP. Retrograde cholangiographic findings in 6 patients taking methadone who were referred for evaluation of a dilated bile duct are described. METH...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mge.2003.315
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess capacity for colonoscopy, we need to understand current utilization of colonoscopy in diverse clinical practice settings. The objective of this study was to determine the utilization of colonoscopy in diverse clinical practice settings. METHODS:The Clinical Outcomes Research Initiative (CORI) data...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2005.06.037
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasingly, pancreatic stents are being placed to prevent post-ERCP pancreatitis. However, guidewire and stent placement may fail if the duct is small or tortuous, potentially exacerbating the risk. This study assessed the impact of unsuccessful pancreatic stent placement on complications and the efficacy ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(03)02530-6
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal endoscopic investigation of diarrhea in patients under age 50 without specific features of right-sided colonic/ileal disease is inadequately defined. OBJECTIVE:To assess the potential additional yield of colonoscopy over flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS) in this group. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort stu...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2010.11.037
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Capsule endoscopy allows the direct visualization of the entire small bowel. There is limited data on the clinical significance of permanent capsule retention. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to document the frequency, findings, risk factors, management, and outcomes of permanent capsule retention. DESIGN:Retros...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2006.02.036
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Image-guided radiation therapy allows the delivery of precisely aimed radiation beams to tumors while minimizing radiation to adjacent normal tissue. This is particularly important in the prostate, a moving target whose positioning depends on the dynamics of its neighboring bladder and rectum. Targeted radia...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2009.03.001
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:EUS determination of lymph nodal spread of intestinal cancer based on imaging alone is problematic. A noninvasive, reliable means of determining tumor spread to lymph nodes is desirable. This study investigated the feasibility of a computer-assisted evaluation of lymph nodes detected by EUS in patients with ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mge.2002.128920
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) in the diagnosis of submucosal upper gastrointestinal tract lesions was examined in 308 patients. Two-hundred ten submucosal tumors, 89 cases of esophagogastric varices, and 9 cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma were found. EUS images were interpreted based upon a five-layer EUS...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(90)71010-3
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The long-term efficacy of sequential insertion of multiple plastic stents for benign biliary strictures is poorly defined. The aims of this study were to evaluate the long-term outcome (bile duct patency, complications) of this therapy and to identify predictors of a good outcome. METHODS:Retrospective revi...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mge.2002.122955
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Use of colonoscopy is thought to reduce colorectal cancer (CRC) mortality, but its impact at the population level is unclear. OBJECTIVE:To estimate the effect of current colonoscopy use on CRC mortality and its further potential in reducing CRC mortality. DESIGN:Population-level analysis was performed by u...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2010.12.005
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to compare use and tolerance of transnasal and transoral diagnostic endoscopy with small-diameter endoscopes in unsedated patients. METHODS:Patients being seen for diagnostic endoscopy were randomly assigned to have an unsedated transnasal or transoral procedure. Two prototype narr...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(99)70003-9
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The inability to pass endoscopes beyond strictures is a considerable problem in patients with a colonic stricture. METHODS:In patients with bowel obstruction, we have modified the insertion method for double-balloon endoscopy with a long, transnasal decompression tube. OBSERVATIONS:We have succeeded in rea...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(05)00542-0
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Direct peroral cholangioscopy (POC) by using an ultra-slim endoscope provides direct visualization of the bile duct and allows for therapeutic intervention. Holmium laser lithotripsy can be effective for retained bile duct stones, but it requires direct visualization during the procedure for safe and effecti...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2011.07.027
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Duodenal ulcer patients with stigmata of recent hemorrhage are at high risk of rebleeding. Whether the acid secretory capacity, the parietal cell sensitivity and endoscopic characteristics are different in patients with and without stigmata of recent hemorrhage are unclear. To investigate these, we studied 885 patient...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(92)70433-7
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the utility and safety of EUS and EUS-guided FNA is well known, there is a need for more data on outcomes and complications of EUS-guided drainage procedures. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the rates of technical success, treatment success, and complications of the graded dilation technique for performing E...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2008.03.1091
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:No objective measure of the level of sedation is universally accepted. However, bispectral index monitoring is currently used to objectively measure sedation levels in several clinical settings. This study compares the temporal relationship of bispectral index levels versus the Observer's Assessment of Alert...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1067/mge.2000.107284
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Common bile duct stenosis occurs in up to 30% of patients with chronic pancreatitis. Most such stenoses are found incidentally during ERCP, but others manifest as obstructive jaundice, recurrent cholangitis, secondary biliary cirrhosis, or choledocholithiasis. Operative drainage has been the main treatment d...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(04)02275-8
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In EMR of early gastric cancer (EGC), en bloc resection reduces the risk of residual cancer. Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) now allows en bloc resection of large EGCs. OBJECTIVE:To retrospectively determine whether ESD is more advantageous than EMR for EGCs. DESIGN:EMR (825 lesions, 711 patients) o...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2006.03.932
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the possibility that the addition of methylene blue to the sclerosant would improve the accuracy of intravariceal injections during endoscopic variceal sclerotherapy. Four patients had eight sessions of endoscopic variceal sclerotherapy with a sclerosant containing a combination of 3% sodium tetradecyl an...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(91)70676-7
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with carcinoma of the head of the pancreas will develop obstructive jaundice at some point in their course in 80% to 90% of the cases. Surgical biliary digestive anastomosis carries a high 30-day mortality (20%), and hospitalization may be prolonged for several weeks owing to postoperative morbidity. We attem...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(86)71878-6
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:The effect of Helicobacter pylori eradication on de novo gastric cancer is controversial, although meta-analyses suggest a reduction in gastric cancer after eradication. The effect of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) on gastric cancer has been rarely reported. METHODS:In this large retrospective coho...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2019.04.232
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Early neoplasia in Barrett's esophagus (BE) can be effectively and safely removed by endoscopic resection (ER) using multiband mucosectomy (MBM). This study aimed to document performance of a novel MBM device designed for improved visualization, easier passage of accessories, and better suction powe...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2018.06.030
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic papillary balloon dilation (EPBD) has a lower risk of hemorrhage than sphincterotomy and is easier to perform in altered/difficult anatomy. However, the sphincter of Oddi (SO) is only stretched but not cut after EPBD. Therefore, the biliary orifice is less opened, and failed stone extraction with ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2010.07.009
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:In chronic pancreatitis (CP), fibrotic pancreatic duct (PD) strictures pose a therapeutic challenge, because endoscopic dilatation requires multiple procedures with suboptimal results. Biodegradable self-expandable stents (BD-SESs) may serve as an alternative in this setting. METHODS:Patients with ...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2017.08.018
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Polyp size ≥ 1 cm triggers more frequent colonoscopic surveillance, yet size is typically based on subjective endoscopic estimates. We sought to compare contemporary assessments of polyp size by endoscopic estimation and pathology measurement. METHODS:Colonoscopy and pathology reports were reviewed...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2015.06.058
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The initial treatment of choice in patients with achalasia is balloon dilation. Heretofore, this procedure was performed on an in-hospital basis resulting in high patient cost. This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of pneumatic dilation as an outpatient procedure. Sixty-one procedures were performed on 50 patie...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0016-5107(90)70964-9
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for early gastric cancer (EGC) increases, increasing numbers of patients require additional gastrectomy with lymph node dissection after noncurative ESD. ESD may cause intra-abdominal adhesions, making additional laparoscopic gastrectomy technically difficult. OBJEC...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2010.03.1066
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for early gastric cancer (EGC) after surgical gastrectomy is a technically difficult procedure because of the limited working space in the remnant stomach as well as the presence of severe gastric fibrosis and staples under the suture line. OBJECTIVE:We evaluated clini...
journal_title:Gastrointestinal endoscopy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.gie.2013.02.006
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00