Endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy with a novel abdominal approach to vulvar cancer: description of technique and surgical outcome.

Abstract:

STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the feasibility and surgical outcome of a novel technique of endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy to treat vulvar cancer. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis performed by a single center over 2 years (Canadian Task Force classification II-2). SETTING:Major university teaching hospital. PATIENTS:The medical records for 17 consecutive patients who underwent endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy because of invasive vulvar cancer were retrospectively reviewed. INTERVENTION:Endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy was performed using a novel abdominal approach. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:All patients underwent abdominal endoscopic inguinal lymphadenectomy without intraoperative complications. Median (range) operative time for the endoscopic procedure was 94 minutes, with estimated blood loss of approximately 137 mL (80-170 mL). A mean (range) of 16 (11-23) nodes were retrieved. In an additional 5 patients, pelvic node dissection was performed, with retrieval of 6 (3-11) nodes. Of the 17 patients, 2 demonstrated vulvar wound necrosis, and 1 exhibited lymphorrhea through the drain orifice. No other inguinal wound-related complications were observed. Mean postoperative hospital stay was 11 (8-19) days. All patients were followed up for more than 13 months, with no recurrence of cancer. CONCLUSIONS:Endoscopic inguinal lymph node dissection using this novel abdominal approach in patients with vulvar cancer is a safe and feasible technique that may diminish the wound-related complications associated with the standard open approach.

authors

Xu H,Wang D,Wang Y,Li Y,Chen Y,Liang Z

doi

10.1016/j.jmig.2011.06.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-09-01 00:00:00

pages

644-50

issue

5

eissn

1553-4650

issn

1553-4669

pii

S1553-4650(11)00331-1

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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