Abstract:
:Hantaviruses are established causative agents of hemorrhagic fevers and renal diseases amongst other clinical manifestations in humans, with most diagnosis based on serological assays. The disease, which is rodent-borne, has been reported in numerous countries worldwide but information about the disease is scanty in the Caribbean. The objective of this investigation is to determine the frequency of exposure to hantaviruses in a selected apparently healthy human population associated with abattoirs and livestock farms in Trinidad using a hantavirus immunoglobulin G (IgG) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Of a total of 236 individuals tested, 27 (11.4%) were seropositive for hantavirus infection. Amongst abattoir workers the frequency of infection was 9.4% (6 of 64) compared with seropositivity rate of 12.4% (18 of 145) and 11.1% (3 of 27) amongst livestock farm workers and office workers and other individuals with minimal animal contact respectively. The differences were, however, not statistically significant (p > .05; χ(2) test). Age, gender, and race did not significantly affect the infection rate by hantavirus in the workers studied. This is considered the first documented evidence of hantavirus infection in Trinidad and Tobago. It is imperative for local physicians to consider hantavirus as a differential diagnosis in patients with hemorrhagic fever and renal diseases, since there may be a number of undiagnosed cases of hantavirus disease in the human population in the country.
journal_name
J Agromedicinejournal_title
Journal of agromedicineauthors
Adesiyun A,Dookeran S,Stewart-Johnson A,Rahaman S,Bissessar S,Thompson Ndoi
10.1080/1059924X.2011.581534subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-07-01 00:00:00pages
194-9issue
3eissn
1059-924Xissn
1545-0813journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Associations between farming exposures and atopy can vary by timing of exposure and sex. We examined associations between adult atopy, sex, and farm living in a rural Canadian population. In 2010, we conducted a baseline survey of 11,982 households located in four agricultural regions of Saskatchewan, Canada. Of the 7...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2015.1042612
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Keokuk County Rural Health Study is a population-based study of an agricultural community in Iowa. The study includes in-depth evaluations of respiratory disease, injury, and other health outcomes in relation to environmental and occupational exposures. This article reports descriptive findings on pesticide use fr...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10599240801887850
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Internationally, children are working in situations where there are exposures to many occupational hazards, lack of basic worker rights and, sometimes, forced employment. Many of the child workers are involved in family-based agriculture, cattle tending, crop harvesting, commercial plantation work, and the cleaning an...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this community-based study was to test effectiveness of a peer-education safety education program that included student-produced videos and photovoice, nested in a 7-week summer Migrant Education Program. The second aim was to evaluate psychometrics of an adapted safety survey from Westaby and Lee used ...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2014.894484
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Despite international findings that farmers have better health outcomes than other occupation groups, Irish farmers are found to be a high-risk group for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Early detection of CVD through preventive health measurements, such as screening of high-risk groups, can contribute to a red...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2017.1318728
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to evaluate the incidence of and risk factors for compensated occupational injuries and diseases in agriculture. The study population consisted of 78,679 Finnish farmers, spouses, and salaried family members covered by mandatory workers' compensation insurance. This popul...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2012.742029
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Agriculture is one of the most hazardous industries in the United States. Within agriculture, livestock handling is particularly dangerous. While injury and fatality rates for bison handlers have not been reported, workers in many of the newly established tribal bison herds have limited safety training and a...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2017.1353937
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pesticides are used in most homes, businesses, and farms to control a variety of pests, including insects, weeds, fungi, rodents, and even microbial organisms. Inappropriate use of pesticides can lead to adverse effects to humans and the environment. This study provides updated information on the magnitude of adverse ...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2012.688467
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children are the vulnerable group in the agricultural community due to their early exposure to pesticides through the dynamic interplay between genetic predisposition, environment, and host-related factors. This study aims to identify the possible association between the depression in blood cholinesterase level and ge...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2013.866917
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dairy production in the United States is moving towards large-herd milking operations, resulting in an increase in task specialization and work demands. The objective of this project was to provide preliminary evidence of the association of a number of specific job conditions that commonly characterize large-herd parl...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2016.1179612
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kerala, a maritime state on the west coast of peninsular India, constitutes approximately 10% of India's total coastline and claims a 20% share in national marine fish production. The registered fishing fleet consists of about 29,969 motorized, 4248 mechanized, and 2515 non-motorized crafts. This study was done to ass...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2019.1646684
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skid steers or loaders are becoming prolific in U.S. agriculture - as are the injuries and fatalities related to their use. A review of incidents as queried in AgInjuryNews from 2016 to 2017 revealed an overrepresentation of youth being involved in these tragic incidents. This raises concerns over parental attitudes a...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2018.1501455
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This analysis examines the associations of housing conditions with mental health among migrant farmworkers. Data are from a 2010 cross-sectional study conducted in 16 North Carolina counties. Interviews and housing inspections were completed with 371 farmworkers in 186 camps. Mental health measures included depression...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2016.1211053
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Development of the Practical Solutions for Pesticide Safety guide used participatory research strategies to identify and evaluate solutions that reduce pesticide exposures for workers and their families and to disseminate these solutions. Project principles were (1) workplace chemicals belong in the workplace, and (2)...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2015.1107519
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Latino migrant and seasonal farmworkers experience high rates of skin disease that result from their working and living conditions. Knowledge of the ways farmworkers treat skin disease symptoms will provide a foundation for developing culturally appropriate health education, improving the delivery of health services, ...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J096v11n02_06
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Livestock farmers are known to be at high risk of exposure to zoonosis. A convenience survey to assess Senegalese traditional cattle farmers' knowledge and attitudes regarding zoonotic diseases with reference to bovine brucellosis was conducted. A total of 222 cattle farmers were interviewed. Just over a quarter (30.1...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2015.1010068
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives: Safety pictograms are important graphic elements that are useful for rapidly conveying messages in workplaces. The purpose of this study was to investigate the comprehension of safety pictograms affixed to agricultural machinery among a group of Pakistani migrant farmworkers employed in Italy. Methods: Int...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2019.1673269
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agricultural labor involves exposure to many occupational hazards, some of which can lead to chronic health conditions. The purpose of this study was to conduct an occupational health needs assessment of illnesses and work-related injuries among a Latino migrant farmworker population (recruited to harvest Vidalia onio...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2012.713837
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL) is endemic in central Tunisia and is more prevalent in rural agricultural areas. The aim of this work was to determine ZCL prevalence among farmers and to test their availability to take ownership of the problem and participate actively to fight and address the disease. ...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2017.1318725
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Machinery entanglements are a leading cause of hospitalized injury on Canadian farms. This study evaluates the role farm tasks play in the occurrence of machinery entanglement events. A retrospective case series of 41 entanglement injuries involving 35 farm-machinery types was assembled. Only a few limited tasks were ...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2011.584043
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a medical student completing a required rural community medicine clerkship, I discovered my home community's concern for mental health of farmers. A local economic downturn affects everyone, but especially the farmers. One farmer had recently committed suicide. Leaning heavily on work presented at a Nebraska summit...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J096v08n02_07
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Livestock workers are involved in a variety of tasks, such as caring for animals, maintaining the breeding facilities, cleaning, and manure handling, and are exposed to health and safety risks. Hydrogen sulfide is considered the most toxic by-product of the manure handling process at livestock facilities. Except for s...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2016.1141735
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study assesses nonintentional injury deaths of older farmers and the causal agents associated with these fatalities in Australia (2001-2015). It also explores approaches based on the hierarchy of risk controls to reduce fatalities and injuries in this cohort. METHODS:Data on farm-related incidents were...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2017.1282907
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Economic stresses are a frequently cited reason for children doing farm work. OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between economic indicators and child agricultural work hours between January 2001 and October 2003. METHODS:This ecologic study design compares trends in aggregate child work hours with nati...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1300/J096v10n02_06
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This plenary talk at the eighth annual Midwest Rural Agricultural Safety and Health Forum, November 2009, focused on the value of having those who can benefit from, or who will use research findings (that is, partners), being involved throughout the research process. At the National Institute for Occupational Safety a...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type:
doi:10.1080/10599241003627128
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies report low prevalence of several health problems among farmers. Health status and psychosocial factors are generally assumed to impact on retirement age and the ability to stay in work. OBJECTIVES:To study retirement in a male rural population and to test the hypothesis that farmers retire later tha...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10599240903389623
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beekeepers are at particular risk of developing work-related musculoskeletal disorders, but many of the studies lack detailed exposure assessment. To evaluate the biomechanical overload exposure in a specific farming activity, a multitasking model has been developed through the characterization of 37 basic operational...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2016.1141132
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agriculture is known to be a risk-filled industry in South Korea, as it is worldwide. The aims of this study were to identify the magnitude of farm work-related injuries and evaluate the association between injury and possible risk factors. Farmers, including farm members (N = 16,160), were surveyed. After excluding 7...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2016.1211573
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Working with beef cattle in an open area or while on pasture has been shown to expose workers to a high risk of work-related injury. Prior research on this problem has been conducted using mail surveys, interviews, self-reporting of work practices and injury experiences, and summaries of published injury data, includi...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2015.1009664
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dietary patterns are closely linked to healthy child development, which in turn is a powerful determinant of lifelong health and well-being. As many early years children spend a large part of their day in childcare centers, educators can have a large influence on their healthy eating behaviors. In Saskatchewan, a numb...
journal_title:Journal of agromedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/1059924X.2015.1046624
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00