Farmers and retirement: a longitudinal cohort study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Studies report low prevalence of several health problems among farmers. Health status and psychosocial factors are generally assumed to impact on retirement age and the ability to stay in work. OBJECTIVES:To study retirement in a male rural population and to test the hypothesis that farmers retire later than nonfarmers thanks to better health status and advantageous psychosocial factors. METHOD:The study design was a longitudinal cohort study on farmers and rural nonfarmers with data assessment at two surveys 12 years apart. Analyses were performed with multiple logistic regression models. RESULTS:Among subjects 64 years or younger at survey 2, 93% of the farmers were still working (full or part time) as compared with 76% of the employed nonfarmers. Among those 65 years or older, 64% of the farmers, 33% of nonfarming entrepreneurs, and 6% of employed nonfarmers were still occupationally active. Significant differences in reported diseases and psychosocial factors were found between farmers and nonfarmers, but in the fully adjusted model these variables did not modify the low odds ratios of retirement found for farmers. The farmers adjusted risk (OR) for premature retirement (64 or younger) was 0.30 (95% CI 0.16-0.55) and for standard retirement (65 or older) 0.01 (95% CI 0.00-0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Farmers continue to work full or part time around retirement age to a much larger extent than employees. The employment status of farmers may only partly explain this. Health status and psychosocial factors did not impact on the results.

journal_name

J Agromedicine

journal_title

Journal of agromedicine

authors

Thelin A,Holmberg S

doi

10.1080/10599240903389623

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-01-01 00:00:00

pages

38-46

issue

1

eissn

1059-924X

issn

1545-0813

pii

918792493

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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