Abstract:
:Chlamydia pneumoniae, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and Legionella spp. are common causes of atypical pneumonia; however, data about these atypical pathogens are limited in the refugee setting. Paired nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal specimens were collected from patients with respiratory illness presenting to healthcare centers in two refugee camps in Kenya. The specimens were tested for C. pneumoniae, M. pneumoniae, and Legionella spp. as well as eight respiratory viruses. Atypical pathogens were detected in 5.5% of the specimens of which 54% were co-infected with at least one of the eight viruses tested. Patients positive for atypical bacteria co-infected with virus were significantly more likely to have severe acute respiratory illness than patients infected with only atypical bacteria (P = 0.04). While the percentage of atypical pathogens identified was lower than expected, we found a significant relationship between atypical bacterial-viral co-infection and severity of disease in this refugee population.
journal_name
J Immigr Minor Healthjournal_title
Journal of immigrant and minority healthauthors
Kim C,Nyoka R,Ahmed JA,Winchell JM,Mitchell SL,Kariuki Njenga M,Auko E,Burton W,Breiman RF,Eidex RBdoi
10.1007/s10903-011-9494-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
140-5issue
1eissn
1557-1912issn
1557-1920journal_volume
14pub_type
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