Abstract:
:Examination of the adult os coxae and sacrum is one of the most common methods of sex estimation from bone. Medical imaging, such as computed tomography (CT), provides the opportunity for three-dimensional (3D) imaging of the skeleton from clinical scans of known individuals in situ. In this study, a randomly selected subset of abdominopelvic CT-derived models were used to evaluate simple, repeatable metric methods of sex estimation based on a combination of obstetric measurements and the traditionally nonmetric Phenice-derived traits. A four-variable discriminant function for sex estimation was developed based on statistical analyses. Overall, the cross-validated accuracy of this method was 100%, with inter-observer error showing an average of only 2.2%. Comparative analysis was run on the data set using FORDISC 3.0. This study shows that current sex determination standards from the pelvis should be updated to include more in vivo data to increase the accuracy of identification.
journal_name
J Forensic Scijournal_title
Journal of forensic sciencesauthors
Decker SJ,Davy-Jow SL,Ford JM,Hilbelink DRdoi
10.1111/j.1556-4029.2011.01803.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-09-01 00:00:00pages
1107-14issue
5eissn
0022-1198issn
1556-4029journal_volume
56pub_type
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