Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Little is known on the level of physical inactivity and its behavioral and cultural correlates among East Asian college students. PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to examine and compare the level and behavioral and cultural correlates of physical inactivity among college students in Taiwan, Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore, and Malaysia. METHOD:Data were collected from a representative sample of college students (N = 12,137) in five East Asian economies during the 2008-2009 academic year. The stratified random sampling (stratum: geographic region) was used to select participating institutions. The overall response rate was 77%. RESULTS:The percentage of physically inactive students was 7.2% for Singapore, 8.0% for Malaysia, 13.5% for Taiwan, 16.8% for Hong Kong, and 28.5% for South Korea. When gender, age, and body mass index were controlled, fruit and vegetable consumptions were significant correlates for physical inactivity across all the five economies. In Hong Kong, Korea, and Taiwan, those who engaged in binge drinking at least once during the past 2 weeks were less likely to be physically inactive than those who did not. Religion and military experience did not independently predict physical inactivity in any of the five economies. CONCLUSION:Physical inactivity varies greatly across different economies in East Asia that are usually grouped together and considered a single homogeneous entity by some researchers. However, in terms of correlates of physical inactivity, findings of the current study indicate that the transversal value of physical activity might be transformed into a universal.
journal_name
Int J Behav Medjournal_title
International journal of behavioral medicineauthors
Seo DC,Torabi MR,Chin MK,Huang SF,Chen CK,Mok MM,Wong P,Chia M,Lee CG,Wang Cdoi
10.1007/s12529-011-9167-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-09-01 00:00:00pages
316-23issue
3eissn
1070-5503issn
1532-7558journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether handicap due to tinnitus-sound(s) in the ears and/or in the head in the absence of an external auditory source-is best conceived as dimensional or categorical remains an unanswered empirical question. PURPOSE:The objective was to investigate whether tinnitus severity was best conceptualized as quali...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-013-9375-1
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Population screening reduces mortality from colorectal cancer, yet factors associated with uptake of screening are incompletely understood. PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to determine demographic and psychosocial factors associated with participation in faecal occult blood test (FOBT)-based colorectal...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-010-9101-1
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the last three decades, people's living standards have significantly increased along with the rapid growth of the national economy of China. However, the prevalence of unhealthy behaviors and unfavorable lifestyles (e.g., smoking, excessive use of alcohol, physical inactivity, and unhealthy diets) also st...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12529-011-9187-0
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that minorities and immigrants have low levels of trust in healthcare systems (HCSys), which might present a barrier in access to and utilization of healthcare services. We compared the levels of trust in Israel's HCSys among the Arab minority, immigrant Jews, and non-immigrant Je...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-020-09902-8
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:'Cyberchondria' describes a pattern of researching health information online motivated by distress or anxiety about health, which becomes excessive and in turn increases distress. The Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS) assesses this construct. The aims of the present study were to validate a German version of t...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-016-9549-8
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic abdominal pain (CAP) in childhood is widely prevalent and has adverse effects on mental health and quality of life. Earlier research emphasized the positive effects of psychological intervention on pain symptoms. This study describes the results of a cognitive-behavioral pain management program for c...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s12529-012-9228-3
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) have high anxiety. There is insufficient information about the relationships between concrete cognitive contents and anxiety in IBS. PURPOSE:The present study investigated the relationship between cognitive factors and anxiety in individuals with IBS. METHOD:...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-011-9195-0
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals construct beliefs about an illness based on their own perceptions, interpretation, and understanding of the illness and its treatment. These beliefs (collectively referred to as "illness cognitions" or "representations") can have implications for psychological outcomes in family members and carer...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-019-09793-4
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite antiretroviral treatment (ART) being an efficacious treatment for HIV, essentially making it a chronic non-terminal illness, two related and frequent concerns for many people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) continue to be HIV-related stigma and life stress. These two variables are frequently associated ...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-019-09786-3
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Durability, dissemination and institutionalization o f tobacco control activities are reported, based on the Working Well worksite cancer control intervention study (n = 83 worksites). Tobacco control activities increased significantly in intervention worksites as a result of research-supported activities but were not...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm0504_7
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor adherence to medications is a significant problem that leads to increased morbidity, mortality, and health care costs. Recommended approaches to address medication adherence vary, and existing practice guidelines are unclear. PURPOSE:This review evaluated clinical practice guidelines designed to help h...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s12529-015-9479-x
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Syndemic approaches explore the synergistic relationships between social and health inequities. Such approaches are particularly salient for the Northwest Territories, Canada, that experiences national social (food insecurity, intimate partner violence [IPV]) and health (sexually transmitted infections [STI]...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-019-09797-0
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Expectations congruently influence, or bias, pain perception. Recent social psychological research reveals that individuals differ in the extent to which they believe in expectation biases and that individuals who believe in expectation biases may adjust for this bias in their perceptions and reactions. That...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s12529-011-9203-4
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tobacco use among cancer patients is associated with adverse health outcomes. Little attention has been paid to tobacco use among cancer patients in developing countries, including Russia, where tobacco use is extremely high, and there is little public health infrastructure to address this issue. PURPOSE:Th...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-010-9131-8
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Medically unexplained symptoms are abundantly present in the general population. Stress may lead to increased symptom reporting because of widespread beliefs that it is dangerous for one's health. This study aimed at clarifying the role of stress beliefs in somatic symptom reporting using a quasi-experimental s...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-016-9562-y
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The beliefs patients hold about their disease and corresponding treatment have been shown to predict recovery in cardiac patients. PURPOSE:However, it is not known to what extent these beliefs change during participation in cardiac rehabilitation and whether this is related to psychological indicators of ou...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-012-9260-3
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-compaction cardiomyopathy (NCCM) is a cardiomyopathy characterized by left ventricular tribeculae and deep intertrabecular recesses. Because of its genetic underpinnings and physical disease burden, noncompaction cardiomyopathy is expected to be associated with a lower health status and increase in pscyh...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-015-9475-1
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Protecting the health of the work force has become an important issue in public health research. PURPOSE:This study aims to explore potential associations between supportive leadership style (SLS), an aspect of leadership behavior, and self-rated health (SRH) among employees. METHOD:We drew on cross-sectio...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-013-9345-7
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study investigated the role of anxiety sensitivity, resilience, pain catastrophizing, depression, pain fear-avoidance beliefs, and pain intensity in patients with acute back pain-related disability. METHOD:Two hundred and thirty-two patients with acute back pain completed questionnaires on anxiety sensiti...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-016-9600-9
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Compelling evidence is now available that adverse childhood experiences are associated with adult pathology. However, understanding of the pathways and mechanisms underlying these associations is limited. Participants in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition in Norfolk, UK (EPIC-Norfolk), ag...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm1003_05
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a sample of 70 chronic pain patients, hierarchical multiple regression analyses were utilized to assess the additive and interactive contributions of pain severity and psychological distress variables to neurocognitive performance across attention and concentration, memory, and reasoning ability domains. Although t...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm1101_7
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to assess hypotheses derived from the hopelessness theory of depression (Abramson, Metalsky, & Alloy, 1989), specifically that negative attributional style would be associated with depressive symptoms and that negative life events would interact with negative attributional style to explain depr...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1207/s15327558ijbm1102_7
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There have been few empirical studies to explain the individual differences in and the underlying mechanism behind the Job Demand-Control (DC) Model. PURPOSE:This study examined the lagged effects of active coping on stress responses (i.e., psychological distress and physical complaints) in the context of t...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03003073
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescent smoking has been associated with general parenting style, although potential differences between fathers and mothers were seldom investigated, especially in non-Western populations. PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to investigate associations between Hong Kong adolescents' smoking and their perce...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-014-9436-0
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Cancer survivors undergo lifelong surveillance regimens that involve repeated diagnostic medical imaging. As many of these diagnostic tests use ionizing radiation, which may modestly increase cancer risks, they may present a source of worry for survivors. The aims of this paper are to describe cancer survivors'...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-018-9730-3
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cortisol within the normal range has been associated with reduced bone density in the elderly, but little is known about this relationship in healthy young women. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to assess whether 24-h urinary free cortisol excretion (UFC) is related to bone density in 132 healthy, non-...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-009-9064-2
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research has examined patients' beliefs in diabetes and how these beliefs may affect patient outcomes. However, changes in symptoms and complications are a common feature of diabetes, and these can significantly alter the patient's "disease experience." However, no consideration has been given to ho...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10705500802212940
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to violence, which is experienced at disproportionally higher levels by black versus white youth, is associated with disruptions in sleep and elevated cardiovascular risk. Further, poor sleep hygiene is associated with insulin resistance. However, research to date examining disruptions in sleep and ...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-019-09801-7
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral diseases such as dental caries, periodontal disease, and tooth loss are a considerable public health problem. A review of the epidemiological data from many countries indicates that a global increase in dental caries prevalence affects children as well as adults. Despite the improvement in oral health o...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s12529-014-9459-6
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-management has become the dominant care model for chronic disease management. This study aimed to investigate the effect of changes in self-management strategies on the clinical outcomes of chronic diseases. METHODS:Two hundred ninety-seven patients with one or more chronic disease (diabetes, dyslipide...
journal_title:International journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12529-020-09937-x
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00