Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Patients with diabetes who sustain an ankle fracture are at increased risk for complications including higher rates of in hospital mortality, in-hospital postoperative complications, length of stay and non-routine discharges. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively compare the complications associated with operatively treated ankle fractures in a group of patients with uncomplicated diabetes versus a group of patients with complicated diabetes. Complicated diabetes was defined as diabetes associated with end organ damage such as peripheral neuropathy, nephropathy and/or PAD. Uncomplicated diabetes was defined as diabetes without any of these associated conditions. Our hypothesis was that patients with uncomplicated diabetes would experience fewer complications than those patients with complicated diabetes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We compared the complication rates of ankle fracture repair in 46 patients with complicated diabetes and 59 patients with uncomplicated diabetes and calculated odds ratios (OR) for significant findings. RESULTS:At a mean followup of 21.4 months we found that patients with complicated diabetes had 3.8 times increased risk of overall complications 3.4 times increased risk of a non-infectious complication (malunion, nonunion or Charcot arthropathy) and 5 times higher likelihood of needing revision surgery/arthrodesis when compared to patients with uncomplicated diabetes. Open ankle fractures in this diabetic population were associated with a three times higher rate of complications and 3.7 times higher rate of infection. CONCLUSION:Patients with complicated diabetes have an increased risk of complications after ankle fracture surgery compared to patients with uncomplicated diabetes. Careful preoperative evaluation of the neurovascular status is mandatory, since many patients with diabetes do not recognize that they have neuropathy and/or peripheral artery disease.
journal_name
Foot Ankle Intjournal_title
Foot & ankle internationalauthors
Wukich DK,Joseph A,Ryan M,Ramirez C,Irrgang JJdoi
10.3113/FAI.2011.0120subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-01 00:00:00pages
120-30issue
2eissn
1071-1007issn
1944-7876pii
50048433journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:This retrospective comparative study reports the practical function in daily and sports activities after tibialis posterior tendon transfer for foot drop secondary to peroneal nerve palsy. METHODS:Seventeen patients were followed for a minimum of 3 years after tibialis posterior tendon transfer for foot dro...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100717695508
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research into gait characteristics has led to the creation of experimental gait simulators. The aim of this work was the development of a Contact Gait Simulation System (CGSS) to generate realistic plantar pressures for the contact phase of gait. The simulator seeks to create muscle loads which guide the foo...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2008.0066
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The nature of the sesamoid complex in the development of hallux rigidus or limitus (HL) has been poorly characterized and the role of the sesamoids in the surgical management of this condition has not been explored. Previous surgical approaches in younger active patients unsuited to destructive procedures ha...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2009.0640
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bunionette deformity is characterized as head hypertrophy, lateral bowing, or splaying of the fifth metatarsal, or a combination of these deformities. Most previous studies have focused on the fourth and fifth metatarsals; few have analyzed the radiographic morphologic characteristics of the entire foot. The...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100715614923
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A recent publication reported preoperative Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Instrumentation System (PROMIS) scores to be highly predictive in identifying patients who would and would not benefit from foot and ankle surgery. Their applicability to other patient populations is unknown. The aim of this stu...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100718765225
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for measuring first metatarsal rotation on weightbearing tangential radiographs is described. Under controlled conditions using cadaver specimens, 5 degree changes in first metatarsal rotation were associated with a mean change in radiographically measured rotation of 5.4 degrees (SD = 1.7 degrees). A clinica...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079601700307
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is a growing problem in Europe and the United States. While obesity has been linked to poor outcomes after total knee or hip replacement, there are no data addressing outcomes in obese patients who underwent total ankle replacement (TAR). METHODS:This retrospective chart review included 118 patients...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2011.0925
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The traditional operative management of Haglund deformity and retrocalcaneal bursitis consists of an open excision of the inflamed bursa, resection of the posterosuperior calcaneal tuberosity, and debridement of the Achilles tendinopathy. In an effort to reduce morbidity and recovery time, an endoscopic tech...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2007.0149
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ongoing controversy exists on postoperative weightbearing status after open reduction and internal fixation of an ankle fracture. This prospective randomized controlled trial aimed to compare patient-based and physician-based outcomes after early weightbearing at 2 vs 6 weeks postoperatively. METHODS:Fifty ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100720908853
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD) is a common malady leading to acquired flatfoot, which frequently causes foot and ankle pain and swelling. We hypothesized that patients with PTTD and pitting edema along the course of the posterior tibial tendon (PTT) would have evidence of fluid within the tendon ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2011.0189
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sprain to the tibial-fibular syndesmosis often results in prolonged rehabilitation or surgical intervention before recovery occurs. This paper documents gait recovery both before and after surgery for a syndesmosis sprain. Ground reaction force (GRF) data were available before injury and before surgery. Data were al...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079501601014
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The hyperplantarflexion variant ankle fracture is composed of a posterior tibial lip fracture with posterolateral and posteromedial fracture fragments separated by a vertical fracture line. This infrequently reported injury pattern often includes an associated "spur sign" or double cortical density at the in...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100714553470
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We first performed autogenous bone grafting for lesions of the hallux sesamoid in 1984. During the next 9 years, 21 patients (11 men and 10 women with an average age of 34 and 32 years, respectively) underwent this surgical procedure for symptomatic tibial hallux sesamoid non-unions. Successful bony union was achieved...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079701800509
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a paucity of literature on the effect of calcaneal fractures on subtalar joint motion and patient satisfaction. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between subtalar joint motion and outcome satisfaction in patients who had displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures. The d...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/107110070402500912
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined stance phase foot kinematics, kinetics and electromyographic (EMG) activity of extrinsic muscles of 18 healthy males. Three-dimensional kinematic and kinetic data were obtained via video analysis of surface markers and a force plate. Ankle joint moments are described about orthogonal axes in a segm...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070102200105
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Following Achilles tendon rupture, tendon elongation leads to long term deficits in calf function. A surrogate measure of Achilles tendon length, Achilles tendon resting angle (ATRA), has been described but has not been validated against length measured using ultrasound. Therefore, the purpose of this study ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100717742372
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Periprosthetic osteolysis in total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) is a substantial problem. We report the incidence and characteristics of periprosthetic osteolysis and its association with clinical outcomes after TAA using the HINTEGRA ankle system. METHODS:Between May 2004 and April 2010, 126 primary TAA were p...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100713509247
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foot and ankle operations are being performed with greater frequency as outpatient procedures. Although the surgical procedure remains the same whether the operation is done in an inpatient or an outpatient setting, the anesthesia and postoperative analgesia are greatly affected when patients must be discharged soon a...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070002100107
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ruptures of tibialis anterior tendon can be caused by open, closed, direct, or indirect trauma, as well as spontaneously. Sixty-three cases of tibialis anterior tendon ruptures have been reported in the international literature. The treatment of choice is the surgical end-to-end or side-to-side anastomosis after previ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/107110079501600712
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis is a salvage option for severe ankle and hindfoot deformities, arthritis of the ankle and subtalar joints, avascular necrosis of the talus, failed total ankle arthroplasty, and Charcot arthropathy. This multicenter study reports clinical experience with the hindfoot arthrodesis...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/1071100713487526
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine the ability of the Harris heel view to confirm placement of the sustentacular screw during calcaneal fixation. METHODS:A 4.0 cancellous screw was placed in a cadaveric specimen, from lateral to medial in 5 configurations: (1) within the sustentaculum, (2) misdirected i...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100712467617
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research by our group and others indicates that many amputations of the lower limb occur after foot ulceration in patients with diabetes. It has been proposed that diabetic foot ulcers are mainly caused by repetitive trauma in areas of high plantar pressure during walking. Recent technology permits in-shoe measurement...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079801901004
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The timing and strategy for operative treatment of flatfoot are still controversial. The purpose of this study was to evaluate clinical outcomes and radiographic changes following calcaneal Z osteotomy combined with subtalar arthroereisis for severe adolescent flexible flatfoot. METHODS:Data were analyzed f...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100716658975
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND::The current work sought to quantify pronation of the first metatarsal relative to the second metatarsal and of the proximal phalanx of the great toe relative to the first metatarsal. METHODS::Three-dimensional models were reconstructed from weightbearing computed tomography (CT) images (10 hallux valgus, 1...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100718793391
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose was to compare the clinical outcome scores after additional use of intraoperative pedobarography (IP) in comparison with patients treated without IP. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients with arthrodesis and/or correction of the foot and/or ankle were randomized for use of IP or no IP. American Orthop...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3113/FAI.2009.1029
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence and morphologic characteristics of osteochondral lesions of the distal tibial plafond (OLTP) by location and morphologic characteristics on MRI. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We assigned 9 zones to the distal tibial plafond articular surface in an equal 3 x 3 grid ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2009.0524
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heel cord advancement has been advocated for treatment of spastic equinus deformity. Transferring the gastrosoleus anteriorly weakens it by changing the lever arm rather than the resting length. A retrospective review of 90 children with 122 limbs undergoing heel cord advancement revealed 11% excellent, 53% good, and ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079401501003
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to define the amount of lateral displacement of the chevron osteotomy to obtain a 50% displacement of the capital fragment. While mathematical analyses exist to predict the degree of correction of the intermetartarsal 1-2 angle with a distal metatarsal osteotomy, no guidelines exist regar...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079701800405
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteonecrosis and nonunions of the tarsal navicular remain a challenging clinical problem. This article presents a series of patients treated with local vascularized pedicle bone grafting to the navicular. The purpose of this study was to determine the early clinical and radiographic outcomes of this techniq...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2012.0734
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonunion or delayed union of fractures in the proximal aspect of metatarsals 1 to 4 and Zone 2 of the fifth metatarsal were treated by high energy extracorporeal shock wave treatment (ESWT) to study the safety and efficacy of this method of treatment in a FDA study of the Ossatron device. MATERIALS AND METH...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2011.0746
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00