Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The hyperplantarflexion variant ankle fracture is composed of a posterior tibial lip fracture with posterolateral and posteromedial fracture fragments separated by a vertical fracture line. This infrequently reported injury pattern often includes an associated "spur sign" or double cortical density at the inferomedial tibial metaphysis. The objective of this study was to quantitatively establish the association of the ankle fracture spur sign with the hyperplantarflexion variant ankle fracture. METHODS:Our clinical database of operative ankle fractures was retrospectively reviewed for the incidence of hyperplantarflexion variant and nonvariant ankle fractures as determined by assessment of injury radiographs, preoperative advanced imaging, and intraoperative observation. Injury radiographs were then evaluated for the presence of the spur sign, and association between the spur sign and variant fractures was analyzed. RESULTS:The incidence of the hyperplantarflexion variant fracture among all ankle fractures was 6.7% (43/640). The spur sign was present in 79% (34/43) of variant fractures and absent in all nonvariant fractures, conferring a specificity of 100% in identifying variant fractures. Positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 100% and 99%, respectively. CONCLUSION:The ankle fracture spur sign was pathognomonic for the hyperplantarflexion variant ankle fracture. It is important to identify variant fractures preoperatively as patient positioning, operative approach, and fixation construct of variant fractures often differ from those employed for osteosynthesis of nonvariant fractures. Identification of the spur sign should prompt acquisition of advanced imaging to formulate an appropriate operative plan to address the variant fracture pattern. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:Level III, retrospective comparative study.
journal_name
Foot Ankle Intjournal_title
Foot & ankle internationalauthors
Hinds RM,Garner MR,Lazaro LE,Warner SJ,Loftus ML,Birnbaum JF,Burket JC,Lorich DGdoi
10.1177/1071100714553470subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
159-64issue
2eissn
1071-1007issn
1944-7876pii
1071100714553470journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Periprosthetic osteolysis in total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) is a substantial problem. We report the incidence and characteristics of periprosthetic osteolysis and its association with clinical outcomes after TAA using the HINTEGRA ankle system. METHODS:Between May 2004 and April 2010, 126 primary TAA were p...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100713509247
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The authors have performed more than 1500 cases of a Mitchell osteotomy and traditionally used two crossed pins for fixation. The previous series showed some complications related to pin tract infection, pin migration, and transfer metatarsalgia. Since 2009, the authors have used a compression screw for fixa...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2012.1098
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metatarsus adductus (MA) increases the risk of developing symptomatic hallux valgus (HV). This study aimed to determine the prevalence of MA in patients with symptomatic HV and to evaluate how it affected the functional outcome after scarf osteotomy. METHODS:Between January 2007 and June 2012, a total of 20...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100715595618
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tibiotalar arthrodesis remains the gold standard reconstructive procedure for the treatment of disabling ankle arthritis. The purpose of this study was to review the clinical results of tibiotalar arthrodesis utilizing the chevron fusion technique. The results of 46 consecutive patients who underwent ankle arthrodesis...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070402500406
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little has been reported about the biologic effect of shock waves on human normal or pathologic tendon tissue. We hypothesized that inflammatory cytokine and MMP production would be down-regulated by shock wave stimulation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Diseased Achilles tendon tissue and healthy flexor hallucis lo...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI-2009-0093
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bunionette deformity is characterized as head hypertrophy, lateral bowing, or splaying of the fifth metatarsal, or a combination of these deformities. Most previous studies have focused on the fourth and fifth metatarsals; few have analyzed the radiographic morphologic characteristics of the entire foot. The...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100715614923
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little information is available on the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) outcome tool and its capacity to show changes and improvement in function of patients without a floor or ceiling effect. The purpose of the study was to compare results from the Musculoskeletal Functional Assessment (M...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2006.0788
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined stance phase foot kinematics, kinetics and electromyographic (EMG) activity of extrinsic muscles of 18 healthy males. Three-dimensional kinematic and kinetic data were obtained via video analysis of surface markers and a force plate. Ankle joint moments are described about orthogonal axes in a segm...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070102200105
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eight transtibial amputees had localized unremitting discomfort and pain in the distal anterior residual limb during prosthetic wear while weightbearing. Modification of the prosthetic socket did not change this pain. It was not consistent with "phantom limb" or causalgia/reflex sympathetic dystrophy-type etiologies. ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079601700905
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improved designs and surgical technique has led to much better mid-term and longer term outcomes than the first generation ankle replacements of the 1970's. However, there remains multiple recent papers discussing the many potential complications with total ankle replacement surgery. As we proceed into the future, one...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2010.0267
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous axial extensometers were mounted on the medial cortex of the midtibial diaphysis in seven male volunteers and the effect of three different shoes on in vivo peak-to-peak axial compression-tension strains measured during dynamic loading. Zohar shoes had lower axial strains and strain rates during treadmill...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079801900206
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The mini-invasive Mitchell-Kramer procedure is a new method of operative correction of mild to moderate hallux valgus deformity. The aim of this study was to describe the technique and evaluate the results of the procedure. METHODS:We evaluated 54 patients who underwent mini-invasive distal metatarsal osteo...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100713475356
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The improving survivorship of ankle replacements is making this an increasingly popular option in the treatment of ankle arthritis, rather than the established option of ankle fusion. The potential benefits of restoring movement, improving gait and protecting adjacent joints are persuasive arguments in favor...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2008.0003
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:RECOMMENDATION:Debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR) with polyethylene exchange may be indicated in early postoperative infection (<4 weeks) or acute hematogenous infection (<4 weeks of symptoms) in patients with infected total ankle arthroplasty (TAA), although recurrent infection has been seen. Suffc...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100719861099
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the function of the ankle joint during walking before and after Scandinavian Total Ankle Replacement (STAR). Nine patients (six males and three females) with an average age of 65 years, scheduled for unilateral total ankle replacement for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthriti...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070402500602
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insufficient or excessive bony constraint surrounding the talus might contribute to the occurrence of ligamentous injury or bone contusion, respectively, at the time of ankle inversion injuries. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between radiographic lateral ankle instability and osteochondral ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100719868476
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study was conducted to test the hypothesis that alterations in shoe gear can affect tibial strains in the human during dynamic loading. Rosette strain gauges were mounted on the medial border of the mid-diaphysis in two human subjects with a new strain gauge bonding technique using methyl methacrylate. Strain meas...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079601701104
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteoarthrosis of the second metatarsocuneiform joint presents as pain, stiffness and osteophytic thickening of the midfoot. This study sought to determine the effectiveness and outcome of surgical fusion of osteoarthritic second metatarsocuneiform (MC) joint. The association between the condition and second...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2008.1079
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Isolated lateral calcaneocuboid joint instability rarely is described. Missed or delayed diagnosis resulting in inadequate treatment may lead to chronic instability, followed by sports inability and handicap in daily life. Besides arthrodesis, anatomic repair augmenting the elongated dorsal calcaneocuboid li...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2007.0202
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND::Lesser toe proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint arthrodesis is one of the most common foot and ankle elective procedures often using K-wires for fixation. K-wire associated complications led to development of intramedullary fixation devices. We hypothesized that X Fuse (Stryker) and Smart Toe (Stryker) woul...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100718805066
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND::The current work sought to quantify pronation of the first metatarsal relative to the second metatarsal and of the proximal phalanx of the great toe relative to the first metatarsal. METHODS::Three-dimensional models were reconstructed from weightbearing computed tomography (CT) images (10 hallux valgus, 1...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100718793391
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Achilles tendinosis is a degenerative overuse tendinopathy involving the primary ankle plantarflexors, namely the soleus and gastrocnemius muscles forming the tendo Achilles. The Orthopaedic Research Institute-Ankle Strength Testing System (ORI-ASTS) was designed to record objective measurements of force generated wit...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/107110070202300206
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increased surgeon volume may be associated with improved outcomes following operative procedures. However, there is a lack of information on the effect of surgeon volume on inpatient adverse events and resource utilization following total ankle arthroplasty (TAA). METHODS:A retrospective cohort study of TAA...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100716664871
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess the efficacy of surgical correction of stage II tibial tendon deficiency with medial translational calcaneus osteotomy and flexor digitorum longus tendon transfer to the navicular, the authors retrospectively reviewed results of treatment of stage II posterior tibial tendon deficiency in 129 patien...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070402500701
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:RECOMMENDATION:Transfer of synovial aspirate in blood culture bottles, obtaining deep biopsy of tissues and bone, obtaining multiple samples, increasing incubation period of cultures, and the use of molecular techniques for culture negative cases are some of the strategies that can help improve the ability to isolate t...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100719859887
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between 1984 and 1994, 40 patients with a posttraumatic compartment syndrome of the lower leg and foot were treated for talipes equinovarus adductus foot deformity, which subsequently developed. Twenty patients had a wedge osteotomy followed by arthrodesis of the midtarsal joint (Chopart joint). Another 17 patients ha...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079601700607
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine whether low-fidelity arthroscopic simulation training improves basic ankle arthroscopy performance and efficiency among orthopedic trainees. METHODS:Twenty-nine orthopedic surgery trainees with varying levels of experience in ankle arthroscopy were randomized into ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1071100715576369
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated retrospectively the long-term results of isolated calcaneal fractures treated with open reduction and internal fixation and a primary subtalar arthrodesis. From 1990 to 1997 258 patients were treated with a calcaneal fracture, for the current study six patients were included. Six different surgeons operat...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070102200102
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the validity and reliability of the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS) when used to evaluate the outcome of 213 patients (mean age 40 years, 85 females) who underwent anatomical reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments with an average postoperative follow-up of 12 years (range, three to 24 years). The...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070102201004
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The majority of lateral ankle instability can be treated successfully with conservative method. However, if such treatments fail, surgical treatment should be considered. A wide variety of procedures have been introduced to treat chronic lateral ankle instability. The percutaneous method avoids dissection wh...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2012.0099
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00