APO010, a synthetic hexameric CD95 ligand, induces human glioma cell death in vitro and in vivo.

abstract：:The Pediatric Oncology Group conducted a phase II study to evaluate the activity of carboplatin in children 5 years or younger with progressive optic pathway tumors (OPTs). Of the 51 patients accrued to this study, 1 was not eligible because the child was older than 6 years. Fifty patients were eligible and had either...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Mahoney DH Jr,Cohen ME,Friedman HS,Kepner JL,Gemer L,Langston JW,James HE,Duffner PK,Kun LE

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the median survival of 14.6 months following best available standard of care, malignant gliomas (MGs) remain one of the biggest therapeutic challenges of the modern time. Although the last several decades have witnessed tremendous advancement in our understanding of MG and evolution of many successful preclinical...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Bentley RT,Ahmed AU,Yanke AB,Cohen-Gadol AA,Dey M

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Molecular profile of glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) revealed 4 subtypes, 2 of which, proneural and mesenchymal, have been predominantly observed, with the latter displaying a more aggressive phenotype and increased therapeutic resistance. Single-cell RNA sequencing revealed that multiple subtypes actually res...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Teng J,da Hora CC,Kantar RS,Nakano I,Wakimoto H,Batchelor TT,Chiocca EA,Badr CE,Tannous BA

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vasculature of 24 primary CNS B-cell lymphomas that were not related to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome was systematically studied by electron microscopy. Seven low-grade astrocytic tumors were included for comparison. Classical electron microscopy features of apoptosis were found in lymphoma cells of 21 of 22 ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Molnár PP,O'Neill BP,Scheithauer BW,Groothuis DR

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To examine the efficacy of valproic acid (VPA) given either with or without levetiracetam (LEV) on seizure control and on survival in patients with glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) treated with chemoradiation. METHODS:A retrospective analysis was performed on 291 patients with GBM. The efficacies of VPA and LE...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Kerkhof M,Dielemans JC,van Breemen MS,Zwinkels H,Walchenbach R,Taphoorn MJ,Vecht CJ

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Depending on the level, differentiation state, and tumor stage, reactive nitrogen and oxygen species inhibit or increase cancer growth and tumor initiating cell maintenance. The rate-limiting enzyme in a pathway that can regulate reactive species production but has not been thoroughly investigated in gliobla...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Tran AN,Walker K,Harrison DG,Chen W,Mobley J,Hocevar L,Hackney JR,Sedaka RS,Pollock JS,Goldberg MS,Hambardzumyan D,Cooper SJ,Gillespie Y,Hjelmeland AB

更新日期：2018-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Breast cancer (BC) is the second most common cause of brain metastases (BM). Optimal management of BM from BC is still debated. In an attempt to provide appropriate treatment and to assist with optimal patient selection, several specific prognostic classifications for BM from BC have been established. We eva...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Tabouret E,Metellus P,Gonçalves A,Esterni B,Charaffe-Jauffret E,Viens P,Tallet A

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The blood-brain barrier (BBB) excludes the vast majority of cancer therapeutics from normal brain. However, the importance of the BBB in limiting drug delivery and efficacy is controversial in high-grade brain tumors, such as glioblastoma (GBM). The accumulation of normally brain impenetrant radiographic contrast mate...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Sarkaria JN,Hu LS,Parney IF,Pafundi DH,Brinkmann DH,Laack NN,Giannini C,Burns TC,Kizilbash SH,Laramy JK,Swanson KR,Kaufmann TJ,Brown PD,Agar NYR,Galanis E,Buckner JC,Elmquist WF

更新日期：2018-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Although external beam radiation is an essential component to the current standard treatment of primary brain tumors, its application is limited by toxicity at doses more than 80 Gy. Recent studies have suggested that brachytherapy with liposomally encapsulated radionuclides may be of benefit, and we have reported met...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Phillips WT,Goins B,Bao A,Vargas D,Guttierez JE,Trevino A,Miller JR,Henry J,Zuniga R,Vecil G,Brenner AJ

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:While recent genome-wide association studies have suggested novel low-grade glioma (LGG) stratification models based on a molecular classification, we explored the potential clinical utility of patient-derived cells. Specifically, we assayed glioma-associated stem cells (GASC) that are patient-derived and re...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Ius T,Ciani Y,Ruaro ME,Isola M,Sorrentino M,Bulfoni M,Candotti V,Correcig C,Bourkoula E,Manini I,Pegolo E,Mangoni D,Marzinotto S,Radovic S,Toffoletto B,Caponnetto F,Zanello A,Mariuzzi L,Di Loreto C,Beltrami AP,Pia

更新日期：2018-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:No reliable estimates are available on the incidence of brain metastasis (BM) in cancer patients. This information is valuable for planning patient care and developing measures that may prevent or decrease the likelihood of metastatic brain disease. METHODS:We report the first population-based analysis on B...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Villano JL,Durbin EB,Normandeau C,Thakkar JP,Moirangthem V,Davis FG

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Copy number alterations form prognostic molecular subtypes of glioblastoma with clear differences in median overall survival. In this study, we leverage molecular data from several glioblastoma cohorts to define the distribution of copy number subtypes across random cohorts as well as cohorts with selection ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Cimino PJ,McFerrin L,Wirsching HG,Arora S,Bolouri H,Rabadan R,Weller M,Holland EC

更新日期：2018-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Arterial spin labeling is an MR imaging technique that measures cerebral blood flow (CBF) non-invasively. The aim of the study is to assess the diagnostic performance of arterial spin labeling (ASL) MR imaging for differentiation between high-grade glioma and low-grade glioma. Methods:Cochrane Library, Emba...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Falk Delgado A,De Luca F,van Westen D,Falk Delgado A

更新日期：2018-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Micro (mi)RNAs are key regulators of gene expression and offer themselves as biomarkers for cancer development and progression. Meningioma is one of the most frequent primary intracranial tumors. As of yet, there are limited data on the role of miRNAs in meningioma of different histological subtypes and the ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Ludwig N,Kim YJ,Mueller SC,Backes C,Werner TV,Galata V,Sartorius E,Bohle RM,Keller A,Meese E

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Development of model systems that recapitulate the molecular heterogeneity observed among glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) tumors will expedite the testing of targeted molecular therapeutic strategies for GBM treatment. In this study, we profiled DNA copy number and mRNA expression in 21 independent GBM tumor lines maint...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Hodgson JG,Yeh RF,Ray A,Wang NJ,Smirnov I,Yu M,Hariono S,Silber J,Feiler HS,Gray JW,Spellman PT,Vandenberg SR,Berger MS,James CD

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A cDNA library made from 2 glioma cell lines, U87MG and T98G, was screened by serological identification of antigens by recombinant cDNA expression (SEREX) using serum from a glioblastoma patient. Elongation factor Tu GTP binding domain containing protein 1 (EFTUD1), which is required for ribosome biogenesis...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Saito K,Iizuka Y,Ohta S,Takahashi S,Nakamura K,Saya H,Yoshida K,Kawakami Y,Toda M

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data on spinal ependymomas are sparse, and prognostic factors remain controversial. The primary aim of this study is to review a historical cohort, with large patient numbers and long follow-up, and provide estimates of time to progression (TTP) and survival after progression. As a secondary aim, we assess the effects...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Gomez DR,Missett BT,Wara WM,Lamborn KR,Prados MD,Chang S,Berger MS,Haas-Kogan DA

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We explored the feasibility of concurrent palliative chemotherapy and low-dose fractionated radiotherapy (LD-FRT) in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Patients with recurrent/progressive GBM at least 3 months after the end of primary radiotherapy received 0.3 Gy twice daily with cisplatin and fotemustine if progressing o...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Balducci M,Chiesa S,Diletto B,D'Agostino GR,Mangiola A,Manfrida S,Mantini G,Albanese A,Fiorentino A,Frascino V,De Bari B,Micciche' F,De Rose F,Morganti AG,Anile C,Valentini V

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of combining histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors and proteasome inhibitors were evaluated in both established glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cell lines and short-term cultures derived from the Mayo Clinic xenograft GBM panel. Coexposure of LBH589 and bortezomib at minimally toxic doses of either drug alon...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Yu C,Friday BB,Yang L,Atadja P,Wigle D,Sarkaria J,Adjei AA

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The subventricular zone (SVZ) lines the lateral ventricles and represents the origin of neural and some cancer stem cells. Tumors contacting the SVZ may be more invasive with higher potential to recruit migratory progenitor cells. Our specific aim was to determine whether SVZ involvement in glioblastoma multiforme (GB...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Jafri NF,Clarke JL,Weinberg V,Barani IJ,Cha S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glial tumors with oligodendroglial components are considered chemo-responsive. Forty newly diagnosed patients (11 anaplastic oligodendrogliomas [OD] and 29 anaplastic oligoastrocytomas [OA]) were enrolled into this multicenter, open-label, single-arm Phase II trial of first-line temozolomide (200 mg/m(2) on days 1-5 e...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Gan HK,Rosenthal MA,Dowling A,Kalnins R,Algar E,Wong N,Benson A,Woods AM,Cher L

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We recently demonstrated that brain endothelial cells and astrocytes protect cancer cells from chemotherapy through an endothelin-dependent signaling mechanism. Here, we evaluated the efficacy of macitentan, a dual endothelin receptor (ETAR and ETBR) antagonist, in the treatment of experimental breast and lu...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Lee HJ,Hanibuchi M,Kim SJ,Yu H,Kim MS,He J,Langley RR,Lehembre F,Regenass U,Fidler IJ

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 2007 World Health Organization (WHO) classification of brain tumors did not use molecular abnormalities as diagnostic criteria. Studies have shown that genotyping allows a better prognostic classification of diffuse glioma with improved treatment selection. This has resulted in a major revision of the WHO classifi...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： van den Bent MJ,Weller M,Wen PY,Kros JM,Aldape K,Chang S

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:More than 90% of patients with diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) will die within 2 years of diagnosis. Patients deteriorate rapidly during the disease course, which severely impairs their quality of life. To date, no specific research on this clinically important subject has been conducted. This study ...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Veldhuijzen van Zanten SE,van Meerwijk CL,Jansen MH,Twisk JW,Anderson AK,Coombes L,Breen M,Hargrave OJ,Hemsley J,Craig F,Cruz O,Kaspers GJ,van Vuurden DG,Hargrave DR,SIOPE DIPG Network.

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Difficulties of drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and failure to eliminate cancer stem cells (CSCs) are believed to be the major causes of tumor recurrences in children with medulloblastoma (MB). Seneca Valley virus-001 (SVV-001) is a naturally occurring oncolytic picornavirus that can be systemically...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Yu L,Baxter PA,Zhao X,Liu Z,Wadhwa L,Zhang Y,Su JM,Tan X,Yang J,Adesina A,Perlaky L,Hurwitz M,Idamakanti N,Police SR,Hallenbeck PL,Blaney SM,Chintagumpala M,Hurwitz RL,Li XN

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are polymorphic enzymes that catalyze the glutathione conjugation of alkylating agents, platinum compounds, and free radicals formed by radiation used to treat medulloblastoma. We hypothesized that GST polymorphisms may be responsible, in part, for individual differences in toxicity a...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Barahmani N,Carpentieri S,Li XN,Wang T,Cao Y,Howe L,Kilburn L,Chintagumpala M,Lau C,Okcu MF

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in patients with brain metastases (BM) is associated with neurocognitive decline. Given its crucial role in learning and memory, efforts to mitigate this toxicity have mostly focused on sparing radiation to the hippocampus. We hypothesized that BM are not evenly distributed ac...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Yanagihara TK,McFaline-Figueroa JR,Giacalone NJ,Lee AW,Soni V,Hwang ME,Hsieh KT,Saraf A,Wu CC,Yang D,Wen PY,Ashamalla H,Aizer AA,Wang TJC,Huang RY

更新日期：2019-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common pediatric brain cancer. Several important developmental pathways have been implicated in MB formation, but fewer therapeutic targets have been identified. To locate frequently overexpressed genes, we performed a comprehensive gene expression survey of MB. Our comparison of 20 pr...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Siu IM,Bai R,Gallia GL,Edwards JB,Tyler BM,Eberhart CG,Riggins GJ

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background:There have been few treatment advances for patients with glioblastoma (GBM) despite increasing scientific understanding of the disease. While factors such as intrinsic tumor biology and drug delivery are challenges to developing efficacious therapies, it is unclear whether the current clinical trial landscap...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Vanderbeek AM,Rahman R,Fell G,Ventz S,Chen T,Redd R,Parmigiani G,Cloughesy TF,Wen PY,Trippa L,Alexander BM

更新日期：2018-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the most common, aggressive, and invasive human brain tumors. There are few reliable mechanism-based therapeutic approaches for GBM patients. The transcriptional repressor RE1 silencing transcriptional factor (REST) regulates the oncogenic properties of a class of GBM stem-like c...

journal_title：Neuro-oncology

authors： Marisetty AL,Singh SK,Nguyen TN,Coarfa C,Liu B,Majumder S

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00