Trace metals in river bed sediments: an assessment of their partitioning and bioavailability by using multivariate exploratory analysis.

Abstract:

:In this study, river bed sediments were submitted to a BCR sequential extraction, together with three bioavailability tests: a weak acid elutriate (HCl), a physiologically based extraction test (PBET) and a toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP). The most remarkable features of the BCR procedure were: i) Mn and Zn showed the highest proportion of the F1 exchangeable fraction; ii) in addition to Fe, Pb and Zn were the metals with the higher percentages in the F2 reducible fraction; iii) Fe and Cu were the elements with the highest proportion of the F3 oxidizable fraction; iv) the application of Principal Component Analysis to the metals in each of the three fractions did not show clear associations between metals and sediment components considered as metal scavengers, v) considering the sum of the three BCR fractions, the elements showed a decreasing availability of: Fe > Pb > Zn > Cu > Mn > Ni > Cr. The single extractions followed a decreasing extractability order of: HCl > PBET > TCLP and they were far from the extractability deduced from the sum of fractions in the BCR extraction.

journal_name

J Environ Manage

authors

Devesa-Rey R,Díaz-Fierros F,Barral MT

doi

10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.06.024

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-12-01 00:00:00

pages

2471-7

issue

12

eissn

0301-4797

issn

1095-8630

pii

S0301-4797(10)00190-8

journal_volume

91

pub_type

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