Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:To examine effects of sedative music on cancer pain. DESIGN:A randomized controlled trial. SETTINGS:Two large medical centers in Kaoshiung City, in southern Taiwan. PARTICIPANTS:126 hospitalized persons with cancer pain. METHODS:Participants were randomly assigned to an experimental (n=62) or a control group (n=64), with computerized minimization, stratifying on gender, pain, and hospital unit. Music choices included folk songs, Buddhist hymns (Taiwanese music), plus harp, and piano (American). The experimental group listened to music for 30 min; the control group rested in bed. Sensation and distress of pain were rated on 100mm VAS before and after the 30-min test. RESULTS:Using MANCOVA, there was significantly less posttest pain in the music versus the control group, p<.001. Effect sizes were large, Cohen's d=.64, sensation, d=.70, distress, indicating that music was very helpful for pain. Thirty minutes of music provided 50% relief in 42% of the music group compared to 8% of the controls. The number needed to treat (NNT) to find one with 50% sensation relief was three patients. More patients chose Taiwanese music (71%) than American music (29%), but both were liked and effective. CONCLUSIONS:Offering a choice of familiar, culturally appropriate music was a key element of the intervention. Findings extend the Good and Moore theory (1996) to cancer pain. Soft music was safe, effective, and liked by participants. It provided greater relief of cancer pain than analgesics alone. Thus nurses should offer calming, familiar music to supplement analgesic medication for persons with cancer pain.
journal_name
Int J Nurs Studjournal_title
International journal of nursing studiesauthors
Huang ST,Good M,Zauszniewski JAdoi
10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.03.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
1354-62issue
11eissn
0020-7489issn
1873-491Xpii
S0020-7489(10)00110-0journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：BACKGROUND:The importance of nurse staffing levels in acute hospital wards is widely recognised but evidence for tools to determine staffing requirements although extensive, has been reported to be weak. Building on a review of reviews undertaken in 2014, we set out to give an overview of the major approaches to assess...
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journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：:Recognising the potential value of immigrant nurses in multicultural Australia, this study sought to understand immigrant nurses' experiences in order to throw some light on their under representation in the nursing workforce. Using a Heideggerian phenomenological approach the purpose of this study was to explore, des...
journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
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journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
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journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
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journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
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journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
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journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
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journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
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pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title：International journal of nursing studies
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更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00
