Abstract:
BACKGROUND:A standard measure to assess and predict violence is important for psychiatric services. No prospective study has examined the history of violence and heterogeneity of violence in predicting specific types of violence among inpatient with schizophrenia. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to prospectively examine the accuracy of prediction of types of violence using the Chinese modified version of Violence Scale (VS-CM) among inpatients with schizophrenia based on their past history of violence and the real occurrence of violence during hospitalization. DESIGN:A prospective cohort study design. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:A total of 107 adult patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, consecutively admitted to an acute psychiatric ward of a university hospital in Taiwan, were recruited. METHOD:In addition to data about demographics and clinical illness, count records of the history of violence within one month prior to admission by interview and the actual occurrence of violence during the whole course of hospitalization by participant observation were collected using the VS-CM. Multivariate logistic analysis and area under the Receiver Operating Characteristic curve (AUC) analysis were applied to examine the predictive ability of the VS-CM. RESULTS:A patient's history of violence assessed by the VS-CM predicted the actual occurrence of violence during hospitalization with the Odds Ratio of 17.5 (p=0.001). The predictive accuracy of the VS-CM had high sensitivity (97.0%), moderate positive predictive value (71.4%), and high negative predictive value (87.5%); however, the specificity was relatively low (35.0%). The AUC was 79.5% using the total scale of the VS-CM and 70.7-74.5% using the subscales in predicting corresponding types of violence. CONCLUSION:The VS-CM is a valid and reliable measure of potential violence. It can be applied to assess and predict specific types of violence among inpatient with schizophrenia.
journal_name
Int J Nurs Studjournal_title
International journal of nursing studiesauthors
Chen SC,Hwu HG,Hu FCdoi
10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2013.06.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-02-01 00:00:00pages
198-207issue
2eissn
0020-7489issn
1873-491Xpii
S0020-7489(13)00183-1journal_volume
51pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Specialist palliative care nurses have considerable expertise in pain management and this expertise can contribute to tension in the boundary between specialist nurses and non-specialist doctors. OBJECTIVES:This article reports on how specialist palliative care nurses contribute to team talk about pain and ...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.04.002
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent study found that intermediate care in a nursing-led in-patient unit (NLIU) led to dramatically increased hospital stay when compared to usual care in a hospital. This is despite a large body of work across a variety of settings, including the pilot for that same study, which suggests that the NLIU is effectiv...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0020-7489(99)00068-1
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The pandemic of COVID-19 is growing, and a shortage of masks and respirators has been reported globally. Policies of health organizations for healthcare workers are inconsistent, with a change in policy in the US for universal face mask use. The aim of this study was to review the evidence around the efficac...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103629
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nursing professionals and care assistants are often subject to a combination of negative physical and psychosocial work environment factors, but most disability pension studies on such occupations have focused on one or the other of these factors. As they often coexist, there are reasons to assume that simul...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2019.103484
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Belgian Nursing Minimum Data Set (B-NMDS) is a nationwide registration of 23 nursing activities. It was developed for the measurement of nursing care in acute hospitals. It is used to support healthcare management & policy decision making such as hospital financing and nurse staffing decisions. OBJECTIV...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.05.006
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Measuring pain is important for the adequate pain management of postoperative patients. The actual compliance with pain assessment in postoperative patients after implementation of a national safety program is unknown. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to examine the compliance with pain assessment in pos...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.09.001
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) To describe the levels of implicit rationing of nursing care in Swiss acute care hospitals; (2) to explore the associations between nine selected potential rationing predictors and implicit rationing of nursing care. DESIGN:Cross sectional multi-center study. SETTINGS:A quota sample of 35 acute care ho...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.09.016
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Against the backdrop in the western world of increasing prevalence of chronic disease, active and informed patients and a policy emphasis on self-management, this English study explored health professionals' responses to expert patients. OBJECTIVES:To: DESIGN:A grounded theory approach was utilised with tw...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.10.011
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research today is increasingly a very important segment of nursing and is one of the avenues for nurses in expanding their role. Nurses are now wanting to research more diverse problems and to observe clients in more than the traditional hospital systems. Gaining access to clients is not always an easy experience. In ...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0020-7489(88)90036-3
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nurses in the public and private sectors were compared with regard to occupational stress and its sources and self-reported health and well-being. While both groups reported similar high levels of stress experience, most noticeably arising from high work loads and the experience of death and dying, group differences d...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0020-7489(91)90002-k
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PROBLEM STATEMENT:Nurses have one of the highest rates of work-related musculoskeletal injury of any profession. Over the past 30 years, efforts to reduce work-related musculoskeletal disorders in nurses have been largely unsuccessful. SPECIFIC AIMS:The primary goal of this program was to create safer working environm...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.09.004
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the usefulness of the incorporation of medical anthropology into the nursing process. It suggests that in order to plan comprehensive patient care, much more attention needs to be paid to lay concepts of illness and causation of illness. This must take place at the assessment stage. If it does not...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0020-7489(89)90003-5
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to estimate the variance components associated with individual differences and various sources of measurement error of Caregiver Strain Index (CSI). A two-facet (item and occasion) crossed design generalizability study (G study) was conducted using a sample of 14 caregivers of cancer pati...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0020-7489(02)00021-4
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) is a common nursing practice in hemodynamic monitoring of patients in the emergency room and intensive care unit. Several researchers have proposed that PAP should be measured with the patient in a supine position with legs horizontal in order to promote a relaxed sta...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0020-7489(99)00033-4
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The number of studies in the area of self-care is growing and international researchers are increasingly developing self-care interventions to improve outcomes of individual patients and communities. However, growth of the evidence is still slow due to challenges with designing and testing self...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103555
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this paper is to thoroughly examine the involvement and experiences of nurses in the care of mentally competent, adult patients requesting euthanasia (i.e. administration of lethal drugs by someone other than the person concerned with the explicit intention of ending a patient's life, at the latte...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2007.06.009
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A survey of lecturers (n = 47) and students (n = 110) was undertaken to explore their preferred teaching strategies, using a questionnaire based on Heron's (1977) Dimensions of Facilitator Styles (Human potential research project, University of Surrey, Guildford). Overall it was found that the students tended to prefe...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0020-7489(92)90013-7
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the impact of adding assistants in nursing to acute care hospital ward nurse staffing on adverse patient outcomes using administrative health data. DESIGN:Logistic regression modelling was used with linked administrative health data to examine the association between seve...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.09.008
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The approach and style of leaders is known to be an important factor influencing the translation of research evidence into nursing practice. However, questions remain as to what types of roles are most effective and the specific mechanisms through which influence is achieved. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.09.017
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal mortality from postpartum hemorrhage remains high globally, in large part because women give birth in rural communities where unskilled (traditional birth attendants) provide care for delivering mothers. Traditional attendants are neither trained nor equipped to recognize or manage postpartum hemorr...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.03.001
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite a proliferation of evidence and the development of standardised tools to improve communication at handover, evidence to guide the handover of critical patient information between nursing team leaders in the intensive care unit is limited. OBJECTIVE:The study aim was to determine the content of infor...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.05.006
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large and increasing number of studies have reported a relationship between low nurse staffing levels and adverse outcomes, including higher mortality rates. Despite the evidence being extensive in size, and having been sometimes described as "compelling" and "overwhelming", there are limitations that existing studi...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.03.012
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Venous leg ulcers are the most common chronic wound seen in Australian primary care. Healing outcomes are protracted due to suboptimal use of clinical practice guideline recommendations. A better understanding of the differences between patients and clinicians may optimise management in primary care and impr...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103774
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::New ways of working in critical care are emerging in response to increasing demands for care in the context of a limited critical care workforce. This review appraised the comparative safety, effectiveness and costs of new ways of working in critical care. All papers published in peer reviewed journals during 1990-200...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.01.006
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adherence to prescribed medication is low. It is a major problem as following practitioners' recommendations is strongly associated with good patient outcomes. Little research has been undertaken with people in the early stages of Parkinson's disease although achieving symptom control depends on regularly ti...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.01.012
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The alarmingly high rate of illness-related absenteeism among nurses and recent reports of workplace violence and burnout are problematic for both the current workforce shortage and the recruitment and retention of new nurses. OBJECTIVES:To test a model derived from Leiter and Maslach's (2004) Six Areas of ...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.09.004
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to identify predictors of parental post-traumatic stress symptoms following child hospitalization. METHODS:In this prospective cohort study, a sample of 107 parents completed questionnaires during their child's hospitalization on pediatric (non-intensive care) wards and again three ...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2014.06.011
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine effects of sedative music on cancer pain. DESIGN:A randomized controlled trial. SETTINGS:Two large medical centers in Kaoshiung City, in southern Taiwan. PARTICIPANTS:126 hospitalized persons with cancer pain. METHODS:Participants were randomly assigned to an experimental (n=62) or a control g...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2010.03.008
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this transcultural qualitative study was to discover, describe and explain the meaning of a caring student-teacher encounter within the context of clinical education. Clinical teachers are registered nurses who have completed a university undergraduate nursing degree program and at least 1 year of post-...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0020-7489(02)00032-9
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sense of coherence (SOC) is proposed as a salutogenic approach explaining good health and positive adjustment. This paper reports a study that replicated two previous Swedish studies in 72 Hong Kong Chinese adults with diabetes. This study extended the Swedish studies by using multiple linear regression and partial co...
journal_title:International journal of nursing studies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2003.10.010
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00