Moral experience of Canadian healthcare professionals in humanitarian work.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:Expatriate healthcare professionals frequently participate in international relief operations that are initiated in response to disasters due to natural hazards or humanitarian emergencies in low resource settings. This practice environment is significantly different from the healthcare delivery environment in the home countries of expatriate healthcare professionals. Human rights, public health, medicine, and ethics intersect in distinct ways as healthcare professionals provide care and services in communities affected by crisis. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to explore the moral experience of Canadian healthcare professionals during humanitarian relief work. METHODS:This is a qualitative study with 18 semi-structured individual interviews based on Interpretive Description methodology. There are two groups of participants: (1) 15 healthcare professionals (nine doctors, five nurses, and one midwife) with more than three months experience in humanitarian work; and (2) three individuals who have experience as human resource or field coordination officers for humanitarian, non-governmental organizations. Participants were recruited by contacting non-governmental organizations, advertisement at the global health interest group of a national medical society, word of mouth, and a snowball sampling approach in which participants identified healthcare professionals with experience practicing in humanitarian settings who might be interested in the research. RESULTS:Five central themes were identified during the analysis: (1) examination of motivations and expectations; (2) the relational nature of humanitarian work; (3) attending to steep power imbalances; (4) acknowledging and confronting the limits of what is possible in a particular setting; and (5) recognition of how organizational forms and structures shape everyday moral experience. DISCUSSION:Humanitarian relief work is a morally complex activity. Healthcare professionals who participate in humanitarian relief activities, or who are contemplating embarking on a humanitarian project, will benefit from carefully considering the moral dimensions of this work. Humanitarian organizations should address the moral experiences of healthcare professionals in staff recruitment, as they implement training prior to departure, and in supporting healthcare professionals in the field.

journal_name

Prehosp Disaster Med

authors

Hunt MR

doi

10.1017/s1049023x00007445

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-11-01 00:00:00

pages

518-24

issue

6

eissn

1049-023X

issn

1945-1938

journal_volume

24

pub_type

杂志文章
  • What have we learned? Coordination.

    abstract::This paper outlines each aspect of coordination as it relates to the responses made by various organizations in the disaster-affected areas. It is a synthesis of the presentations and discussions pertaining to coordination during the Conference, Health Aspects of the Tsunami Disaster in Asia, convened by the World Hea...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1049023x00003150

    authors: Oyegbite K

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical Outcomes in Cardiac Arrest Patients Following Prehospital Treatment with Therapeutic Hypothermia.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Recent studies have brought to question the efficacy of the use of prehospital therapeutic hypothermia for victims of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). Though guidelines recommend therapeutic hypothermia as a critical link in the chain of survival, the safety of this intervention, with the possibility...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X15004987

    authors: Cortez E,Panchal AR,Davis J,Zeeb P,Keseg DP

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy, Efficiency, and Inappropriate Actions Using JumpSTART Triage in MCI Simulations.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Using the pediatric version of the Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment (JumpSTART) algorithm for the triage of pediatric patients in a mass-casualty incident (MCI) requires assessing the results of each step and determining whether to move to the next appropriate action. Inappropriate application can lead to...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X15005002

    authors: Claudius I,Kaji AH,Santillanes G,Cicero MX,Donofrio JJ,Gausche-Hill M,Srinivasan S,Chang TP

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects on local emergency departments of large-scale urban chemical fire with hazardous materials spill.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:On 18 July 2001, a train hauling hazardous materials, including hydrochloric acid, hydrofluoric acid, and acetic acid, derailed in the city of Baltimore, Maryland, resulting in a fire that burned under a downtown street for five days. Firefighters were stymied in their efforts to extinguish the fire, and t...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1049023x00000492

    authors: Hsu EB,Grabowski JG,Chotani RA,Winslow JA,Alves DW,VanRooyen MJ

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Randomized, controlled trial of three levels of critical incident stress intervention.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Stress debriefing following exposure to a critical incident is becoming more prevalent. Its aim is to prevent or minimize the development of excessive stress response symptoms that lead to loss of productivity or effectiveness in the workplace or at home. There is little evidence that any form of psychologic...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1017/s1049023x00001333

    authors: Macnab A,Sun C,Lowe J

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • The Broselow and Handtevy Resuscitation Tapes: A Comparison of the Performance of Pediatric Weight Prediction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the performance of two pediatric length-based tapes (Broselow and Handtevy) in predicting actual weights of US children. METHODS:In this descriptive study, weights and lengths of children (newborn through 13 years of age) were extracted from the 2009-2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination ...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X16000455

    authors: Lowe CG,Campwala RT,Ziv N,Wang VJ

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Utility of Prehospital Quantitative End Tidal CO2?

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:End tidal CO2 (ETCO2) has been established as a standard for confirmation of an airway, but its role is expanding. In certain settings ETCO2 closely approximates the partial pressure of arterial CO2 (PaCO2) and has been described as a tool to optimize a patient's ventilatory status. ETCO2 monitors are incr...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X12001768

    authors: Cooper CJ,Kraatz JJ,Kubiak DS,Kessel JW,Barnes SL

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hospitalization rates among dialysis patients during Hurricane Katrina.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dialysis centers struggled to maintain continuity of care for dialysis patients during and immediately following Hurricane Katrina's landfall on the US Gulf Coast in August 2005. However, the impact on patient health and service use is unclear. PROBLEM:The impact of Hurricane Katrina on hospitalization ra...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X12000945

    authors: Howard D,Zhang R,Huang Y,Kutner N

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mass-gathering Medicine: Risks and Patient Presentations at a 2-day Electronic Dance Music Event - Year Two.

    abstract::Turris SA , Camporese M , Gutman SJ , Lund A . Mass-gathering medicine: risks and patient presentations at a 2-day electronic dance music event - year two. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2016;31(6):687-688. ...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X16000856

    authors: Turris SA,Camporese M,Gutman SJ,Lund A

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Spinal Immobilization in Disasters: A Systematic Review.

    abstract::In response to the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR; Niel, Belgium) release of an updated recommendation related to out-of-hospital spinal immobilization (SI) practice in 2015, a systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X20000680

    authors: Cuthbertson JL,Weinstein ES

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Increased depression and readmission risk in patients with new-onset angina after the Sichuan earthquake.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Earthquake exposure has been associated with adverse consequences for coronary heart disease. However, the natural history and prognostic significance of earthquake-related, new-onset angina have not been characterized. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between episodes...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X11006509

    authors: Kai-sen H,Qi W,Ping L,Ding-xiu H,Shu-yin W,You-gen Z,Fang-ming Z,Ying-de K,Xiao-jian D

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Prehospital Emergency Medical Services Departure Interval: Does Patient Age Matter?

    abstract::Introduction The concept of response time with minimal interval is intimately related to the practice of emergency medicine. The factors influencing this time interval are poorly understood. Problem In a process of improvement of response time, the impact of the patient's age on ambulance departure intervals was inves...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X16000947

    authors: Schnegg B,Pasquier M,Carron PN,Yersin B,Dami F

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Enhancing the quality of humanitarian assistance: taking stock and future initiatives.

    abstract::During the last five years, the debate on the performance of humanitarian assistance has intensified. The motivation to "do better" has come both from within the humanitarian agencies as well as from pressure exerted by the donors and the media. Paradoxically, until now, the voice of those who are to benefit from this...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1049023x00043326

    authors: Griekspoor A,Sondorp E

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mass-casualty terrorist bombings in Istanbul, Turkey, November 2003: report of the events and the prehospital emergency response.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper describes the two mass-casualty, terrorist attacks that occurred in Istanbul, Turkey in November 2003, and the resulting pre-hospital emergency response. METHODS:A complex, retrospective, descriptive study was performed, using open source reports, interviews, direct measurements of street distanc...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1049023x00001643

    authors: Rodoplu U,Arnold JL,Tokyay R,Ersoy G,Cetiner S,Yücel T

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • The incident command system in disasters: evaluation methods for a hospital-based exercise.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:No universally accepted methods for objective evaluation of the function of the Incident Command System (ICS) in disaster exercises currently exist. An ICS evaluation method for disaster simulations was derived and piloted. METHODS:A comprehensive variable list for ICS function was created and four distinct...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1049023x00002090

    authors: Thomas TL,Hsu EB,Kim HK,Colli S,Arana G,Green GB

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Does the Implementation of an Advanced Life Support Quick Response Vehicle (QRV) in an Integrated Fire/EMS System Improve Patient Contact Response Time?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The current Fire/Emergency Medical Services (EMS) model throughout the United States involves emergency vehicles which respond from a primary location (ie, firehouse or municipal facility) to emergency calls. Quick response vehicles (QRVs) have been used in various Fire/EMS systems; however, their effectiven...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X15004732

    authors: Anderson DW,Dhindsa HS,Wan W,Salot D

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Predictive effect of out-of-hospital time in outcomes of severely injured young adult and elderly patients.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The importance of accessing care within the first hour after injury has been a fundamental tenet of trauma system planning for 30 years. However, the scientific basis for this belief either has been missing or largely derived from case series from trauma centers. This study sought to determine the correlat...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1049023x00004143

    authors: Báez AA,Lane PL,Sorondo B,Giráldez EM

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Anaphylactoid reaction to adenosine.

    abstract::Adenosine (Adenocard) is an endogenous purine nucleoside that has been approved recently for intravenous treatment of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. With a serum half-life of 10 seconds, reported side effects including facial flushing, dyspnea, and chest pressure are common, but very transient. An elderly wo...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1049023x00042849

    authors: Fata JG,Roth RN,Carpenter L

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Research and Evaluations of the Health Aspects of Disasters, Part VIII: Risk, Risk Reduction, Risk Management, and Capacity Building.

    abstract::There is a cascade of risks associated with a hazard evolving into a disaster that consists of the risk that: (1) a hazard will produce an event; (2) an event will cause structural damage; (3) structural damage will create functional damages and needs; (4) needs will create an emergency (require use of the local respo...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X16000285

    authors: Birnbaum ML,Loretti A,Daily EK,O'Rourke AP

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • Regional Birth Outcomes after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami in Miyagi Prefecture.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was aimed to analyze post-disaster birth outcomes in coastal and inland regions of Miyagi Prefecture, Japan. METHODS:Primary data sets were compiled from birth records of obstetric facilities and 12,808 patients were analyzed for baseline birth outcomes by region. Regional risk analysis of the lo...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X18000183

    authors: Sugawara J,Iwama N,Hoshiai T,Tokunaga H,Nishigori H,Metoki H,Okamura K,Yaegashi N

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Performance of First Aid Trained Staff using a Modified START Triage Tool at Achieving Appropriate Triage Compared to a Physiology-Based Triage Strategy at Australian Mass Gatherings.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Triage at mass gatherings in Australia is commonly performed by staff members with first aid training. There have been no evaluations of the performance of first aid staff with respect to diagnostic accuracy or identification of presentations requiring ambulance transport to hospital. HYPOTHESIS:It was hy...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X20000102

    authors: Douglas N,Leverett J,Paul J,Gibson M,Pritchard J,Brouwer K,Edwards E,Carew J,Donovan J,Bourke E,Smith E

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Lung function during hoist rescue operations.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:A case is presented in which a 43-year-old man suffering from a severe asthma attack, had ventilatory arrest during a hoisting procedure. Based on this experience, the influence of three hoisting techniques on lung function was tested. METHODS:The ventilatory capacity of 12 healthy volunteers was tested d...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Haagensen RE,Sjöborg KA,Mjelstad S,Steen PA

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • The Effect of Older Age on EMS Use for Transportation to an Emergency Department.

    abstract::Introduction Previous studies have found that older adults are more likely to use Emergency Medical Services (EMS) than younger adults, but the reasons for this remain understudied. Hypothesis/Problem This study aimed to determine if older age is associated with using EMS for transportation to an emergency department ...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X17000036

    authors: Jones CMC,Wasserman EB,Li T,Amidon A,Abbott M,Shah MN

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of collaboration in crisis management: Swedish study report.

    abstract::This report is a summary of a study 1 conducted at the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences to evaluate collaboration during crisis management. The study includes relevant legal and regulatory dynamics, as well as conclusions and recommendations. Rules and regulations of international interest are presented in the Ap...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X12000532

    authors: Kulling P

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • State Preparedness for Crisis Standards of Care in the United States: Implications for Emergency Management.

    abstract::State governments and hospital facilities are often unprepared to handle a complex medical crisis, despite a moral and ethical obligation to be prepared for disaster. The 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has drawn attention to the lack of state guidance on how hospitals should provide care in a crisis. When t...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X20001405

    authors: Ingram AE,Hertelendy AJ,Molloy MS,Ciottone GR

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • A Descriptive Analysis of Prehospital Response to Hazardous Materials Events.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little is known about the overall frequency of hazardous materials (HazMat) events in the United States and the nature of prehospital care for those exposed. The purpose of the current study was to perform a descriptive analysis of Emergency Medical Services (EMS) activations reported to a national EMS databa...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X1500504X

    authors: Martin AJ,Lohse CM,Sztajnkrycer MD

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Terrorists Use of Ambulances for Terror Attacks: A Review.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Using an ambulance as an attack modality offers many advantages to a terrorist organization. Ambulances can carry more explosives than most vehicles and can often bypass security. Yet, studies examining how terrorist organizations have incorporated ambulances into their attacks are lacking. STUDY OBJECTIV...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X20001260

    authors: Jasani GN,Alfalasi R,Cavaliere GA,Ciottone GR,Lawner BJ

    更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of hospital disaster preparedness for the 2010 FIFA World Cup using an internet-based, long-distance tabletop drill.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The State University of New York at Downstate (SUNY) conducted a web-based long-distance tabletop drill (LDTT) designed to identify vulnerabilities in safety, security, communications, supplies, incident management, and surge capacity for a number of hospitals preceding the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The tableto...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X11006443

    authors: Valesky W,Silverberg M,Gillett B,Roblin P,Adelaine J,Wallis LA,Smith W,Arquilla B

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Post-disaster recovery: a case study of human resource deployment in the health sector in post-conflict Kosovo.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:A professional understanding of disasters, paired with the need for health service development, can provide opportunities for the recovery and improvement of the health sector. Investment in training capacity ranks among the top priorities of a recovering health sector. The recovery and development of prim...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/s1049023x10000051

    authors: O'Hanlon KP,Budosan B

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • An Observational Study Using English Syndromic Surveillance Data Collected During the 2012 London Olympics - What did Syndromic Surveillance Show and What Can We Learn for Future Mass-gathering Events?

    abstract::Introduction In preparation for the London 2012 Olympic Games, existing syndromic surveillance systems operating in England were expanded to include daily general practitioner (GP) out-of-hours (OOH) contacts and emergency department (ED) attendances at sentinel sites (the GP OOH and ED syndromic surveillance systems:...

    journal_title:Prehospital and disaster medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1017/S1049023X16000923

    authors: Todkill D,Hughes HE,Elliot AJ,Morbey RA,Edeghere O,Harcourt S,Hughes T,Endericks T,McCloskey B,Catchpole M,Ibbotson S,Smith G

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00