Abstract:
:N-formyl peptide receptor (FPR1) and N-formyl peptide receptor-like 1 (FPRL1, now known as FPR2) are G protein-coupled receptors involved in host defense and sensing cellular dysfunction. Because of the potential for FPR1/FPR2 as a therapeutic target, our recent high-throughput screening efforts have focused on the identification of unique nonpeptide agonists of FPR1/FPR2. In the present studies, we screened a chemolibrary of drug-like molecules for their ability to induce intracellular calcium mobilization in RBL-2H3 cells transfected with human FPR1 or FPR2. Screening of these compounds resulted in the identification of novel and potent agonists that activated both FPR1 and FPR2, as well as compounds that were specific for either FPR1 or FPR2 with EC(50) values in the low micromolar range. Specificity of the compounds was supported by analysis of calcium mobilization in HL-60 cells transfected with human FPR1 and FPR2. In addition, all but one agonist activated intracellular calcium flux and chemotaxis in human neutrophils, irrespective of agonist specificity for FPR1 or FPR2. Molecular modeling of the group of FPR1 and FPR2 agonists using field point methodology allowed us to create pharmacophore models for ligand binding sites and formulate requirements for these specific N-formyl peptide receptor agonists. These studies further demonstrate that agonists of FPR1/FPR2 include compounds with wide chemical diversity and that analysis of such compounds can enhance our understanding of their ligand/receptor interaction.
journal_name
Mol Pharmacoljournal_title
Molecular pharmacologyauthors
Kirpotina LN,Khlebnikov AI,Schepetkin IA,Ye RD,Rabiet MJ,Jutila MA,Quinn MTdoi
10.1124/mol.109.060673subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-02-01 00:00:00pages
159-70issue
2eissn
0026-895Xissn
1521-0111pii
mol.109.060673journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The structure-activity relationships for vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) receptor binding were studied using N-terminally modified VIP analogs. VIP fragments, and VIP receptor antagonists. Tissue sources included bovine coronary artery, rat mesenteric artery, rat pituitary, rat brain synaptosomes, and rat liver. E...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell-penetrating peptides are amphipathic or cationic oligopeptides able to transport covalently attached cargoes across cell membranes. Peptide aptamers are polypeptide fragments of endogenous proteins that mimic and thus perturb interactions with other cellular proteins. Combining aptamer and CPP technology can gene...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1124/mol.105.011429
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chimeric receptors of the beta2-adrenergic receptor in which the extracellular loops were replaced with the corresponding amino acids of the alpha1a-adrenergic receptor were generated to measure changes in alpha1-antagonist affinity. Although no changes in alpha1-antagonist affinity were measured in the beta2/alpha1a ...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1124/mol.53.3.524
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An alteration in the balance between a T-helper type 2 cell (Th2) response and a Th1 response may predispose to the development of bronchial asthma. Interleukin-18 (IL-18) has an ability to promote both Th1 and Th2 responses, depending on the surrounding cytokine environment. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a cruci...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1124/mol.106.024737
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The X-ray and NMR structural study of 3-carbomethoxy rifamycin S5 was undertaken in order to determine whether its low antimicrobial activity was related to a conformation of the molecule which was unfavorable for interaction with bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. However, the molecule assumes a conformation sim...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have reported previously that the transmembrane domains of the cholecystokinin-B/gastrin receptor (CCK-BR) comprise a putative ligand binding pocket. In the present study, we examined whether amino acid substitutions within the CCK-BR pocket altered the affinities and/or functional activities of L-365,260 (the prot...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1124/mol.54.5.857
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The in vivo bioavailability of exogenous fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) was studied after i.v. injection of uniformly 14C-labeled FGF2 into young rats. 14C-FGF2 was rapidly accumulated in almost all solid organs within 5 min. After 30 min, more than 65% of FGF2 was retained in liver, 4.5% in kidneys, 1.2% in spleen...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1124/mol.55.1.74
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a distinct category of single-stranded, covalently closed RNAs formed by backsplicing. The functions of circRNAs are incompletely known and are under active investigation. Here, we report that in addition to traditional linear mRNAs (linRNA), mouse, rat, and human opioid receptor genes gen...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1124/mol.118.113977
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metallothioneins (MTs) are low molecular weight, thiol-rich, metal-binding proteins. Auranofin (AF) is a gold compound active in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The effects of AF on regulation of MT gene expression in Chinese hamster ovary cells were studied. AF-resistant cells accumulated substantial amounts o...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exchange protein directly activated by cAMP (EPAC) and cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) are two intracellular receptors that mediate the effects of the prototypic second messenger cAMP. Identifying pharmacological probes for selectively modulating EPAC activity represents a significant unmet need within the researc...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1124/mol.112.080689
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Classical chemoattractant receptors are of fundamental importance to immune responses. The two major roles of such receptors are the modulation of chemotaxis and the generation of reactive oxygen species. The formyl peptide receptor-like 1 (FPRL1) can be stimulated by two different ligands, Trp-Lys-Tyr-Met-Val-Met-CON...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1124/mol.64.3.721
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cross-talk between G protein-coupled receptors and protein tyrosine kinases is well established, but the phenotypic consequences of these signaling interactions are not completely understood. To investigate the role of Src family kinases in mitogenic signaling by G protein-coupled receptors, we used genetic and pharma...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1124/mol.104.010546
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intermediate-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel (KCa3.1) constitutes an attractive pharmacological target for immunosuppression, fibroproliferative disorders, atherosclerosis, and stroke. However, there currently is no available crystal structure of this medically relevant channel that could be used for structu...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1124/mol.116.108068
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) is believed to represent the rate-limiting step for sodium absorption in the renal collecting duct. Consequently, ENaC is a central effector affecting systemic blood volume and pressure. Sodium and water transport are dysregulated in diabetes mellitus. Peroxisome proliferator-activ...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1124/mol.109.056911
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of lysosomotropic agents and secretory inhibitors were compared with verapamil for their effect on the activity of doxorubicin (DOX) in multiple drug-resistant (MDR) P388 leukemia cells (P388R) and in blocking anthracycline efflux from these cells. Agents known to interact with the plasma membrane did not p...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined alpha1beta2gamma2L GABAA receptor modulation by the endogenous steroids allopregnanolone (3alpha5alphaP), pregnenolone sulfate, and beta-estradiol in the absence and presence of ethanol. Coapplication of 0.1 to 1% (17-170 mM) ethanol influenced receptor modulation by 3alpha5alphaP but not that by preg...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1124/mol.106.029942
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of different agonists activate G protein-coupled receptors to stimulate adenylyl cyclase (AC), increase cAMP formation, and promote relaxation in vascular smooth muscle. To more fully understand this stimulation of AC, we assessed the expression, regulation, and compartmentation of AC isoforms in rat aortic s...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1124/mol.62.5.983
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nuclear receptors play important roles in the maintenance of the endocrine system, regulation of organ differentiation, and fetal development. Endocrine disruptors exert their adverse effects by disrupting the endocrine system via various mechanisms. To assess the effects of endocrine disruptors on nuclear receptors, ...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1124/mol.104.008409
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart cells in culture need no external stimulation to contract; they beat rhythmically at a rate and intensity dependent on culture conditions. These cells respond to the general anesthetic 2-bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluorethane (halothane), with a loss of beating intensity and a lessening of beating rate. Increased c...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presence and properties of the Ah receptor were examined in the guinea pig, rat, hamster, monkey, and three different strains of mice. These species and strains have demonstrated differences in sensitivity and variability of response to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and related compounds. All species examine...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A family of five cholinergic muscarinic receptor genes (m1, m2, m3, m4, and m5) has recently been identified and cloned. In order to investigate the pharmacological properties of the individual muscarinic receptors, we have transfected each of these genes into Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO-K1) and have established ...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytosolic sulfotransferase (SULT)-mediated sulfation plays an essential role in the detoxification of bile acids and is necessary to avoid pathological conditions, such as cholestasis, liver damage, and colon cancer. In this study, using transgenic mice bearing conditional expression of the activated constitutive andr...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1124/mol.65.2.292
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified alpha 2-adrenergic receptors on human erythroleukemia (HEL) cells, a suspension-grown cell line related to human platelets. properties of receptors were assessed in intact cells by binding of the antagonist [3H]yohimbine and by inhibition of cAMP accumulation. [3H]Yohimbine labeled 5900 +/- 2100 rec...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of tournefolic acid B (TAB) and two ester derivatives, TAB methyl ester (TABM) and TAB ethyl ester (TABE), on N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-mediated excitotoxicity and the underlying mechanisms were investigated. Treatment with 50 microM NMDA elicited neuronal death by 48.7 +/- 5.1%, coinciding with the appe...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1124/mol.105.018770
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The exofacial part of transmembrane domain 5 (TMD 5) of the cationic amine-binding subclass of 7-transmembrane receptors is thought to be important in binding the side chain of the agonist. Residues Ile-188 through Ala-196 in TMD 5 of the M(1) muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) have been studied by Cys- and Ala...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1124/mol.58.1.175
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The growth of Plasmodium falciparum, a human malaria parasite, is sensitive to inhibition by chelators of several types. The alkylthiocarbamates and 8-hydroxyquinoline at pharmacologic doses selectively inhibit glycolysis within 6 hr in parasitized erythrocytes. The mechanism attributed to these agents is through the ...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of halothane on synthesis of retained and secreted proteins was investigated using isolated perfused rat livers. Anesthetic exposure rapidly inhibited synthesis of total liver proteins in a dose-dependent manner by a mechanism which appeared to involve reduced rates of both peptide chain initiation and elon...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) are recognized as the principal nicotine binding site in brain. Recombinant alpha4beta2 nAChR demonstrate biphasic concentration-response relationships with low- and high-EC50 components. This study shows that untranslated regions (UTR) can influence expression of...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1124/mol.105.020198
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The verapamil-like arylazide (-)-[3H]azidopamil specifically photoaffinity labeled two low molecular mass polypeptides, with apparent molecular masses of 22 and 27 kDa, in the endoplasmic reticulum of guinea pig liver, kidney, adrenal gland, and lung. It was recently shown that the 22-kDa polypeptide binds the anti-is...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct gastric mucosal cell damage mediated by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is involved in the formation of NSAID-induced gastric lesions. We recently suggested that this direct cytotoxicity of NSAIDs is caused by their membrane-permeabilization activity. Geranylgeranylacetone (GGA), a clinically used...
journal_title:Molecular pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1124/mol.105.015784
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00