National trends in out-of-pocket prescription drug spending among elderly medicare beneficiaries.

abstract：:In health and disability arenas, it is increasingly being recognized that removing or modifying environmental factors can have a greater influence over outcomes than many individually focused interventions. In 2001, the World Health Organization endorsed a major revision of its framework for assessing and classifying ...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Kuipers P,Foster MM,Bellamy N

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Breast cancer, the second most common cancer in women, exerts a multidimensional grave effect on affected women. Among the several subtypes of breast cancer, the overexpression of the human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 gene is associated with poorer survival and higher relapse rates. Trastuzumab, a m...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Petrou P

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To estimate the direct and indirect costs associated with disability due to multiple sclerosis (MS) in Poland. METHODS:Recently a cost-of-illness study was conducted in the Czech Republic, involving 909 patients with different levels of disability (the COMS study). Data on resource use from this trial was extrapo...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Szmurło D,Fundament T,Ziobro M,Kruntorádová K,Doležal T,Głogowski C

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza, the seventh leading cause of death in the USA, accounts for 35,000 deaths and over 200,000 hospitalizations annually in that country alone. Recent advances in influenza vaccines, diagnosis and treatment have created numerous options for practicing clinicians, as well as economic opportunities for the makers...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Rothberg M

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive and behavioral deficits. Donepezil and memantine are two medications used to treat the symptoms of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease. A modeled cost-effectiveness analysis found that treatment with donepezil to be less costly and mor...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Oremus M,Tarride JE

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nursing homes are facing increased environmental pressures to improve quality of care. However, this increased emphasis on quality comes at a time when nursing homes are facing revenue constraints as a result of the repeal of the Boren amendment, increased reimbursement based on prospective payment systems and widespr...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Weech-Maldonado R,Mor V,Oluwole A

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To quantify the relationship between the timing of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms and the burden of illness. PATIENTS & METHODS:Data from the 2010 National Health and Wellness Survey were used. Regression analyses compared non-GERD controls with GERD patients with diurnal symptoms, nocturnal symp...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Wagner JS,DiBonaventura MD,Balu S,Buchner D

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease. There are no clinical trials comparing all available pharmacological therapies for the treatment of early PD. The objective of this review is to indirectly analyze the efficacy of antiparkinson drugs currently available in Latin America. A s...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Márquez-Cruz M,Díaz-Martínez JP,Soto-Molina H,De Saráchaga AJ,Cervantes-Arriaga A,Llorens-Arenas R,Rodríguez-Violante M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, the quest for more comprehensiveness, structure and transparency in reimbursement decision-making in healthcare has prompted the research into alternative decision-making frameworks. In this environment, multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) is arising as a valuable tool to support healthcare decisi...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Diaby V,Goeree R

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this special report, the economics of prior authorization is examined with a focus on the break-even rate that requests are denied. Using a simple theoretical model, comparative static results are derived and used to consider the cost-effectiveness implications of future changes in prior authorization policies. ...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Grant WC,Yoder DM,Mullins CD

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmaceutical sector has been established as the primary cost driver in health. The scope of this paper is to explore the drivers of pharmaceutical expenditure in Cyprus by decomposing sales and assessing impact of prices, volumes and substitution effect. We used a statistical approach to decompose the growth of ...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Petrou P

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In order to look beyond the cost-effectiveness analysis, this study used a multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA), which reflects societal values with regard to reimbursement decisions. This study aims to elicit societal preferences of the reimbursement decision criteria for anti cancer drugs from public ...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Kwon SH,Park SK,Byun JH,Lee EK

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Everybody acknowledges the merits of the European Medicines Evaluation Agency and the progress the European system has permitted in evaluating and approving medicinal products. Nevertheless, the system established in 1995 is ripe for updating and improvement in the light of experience. Some limitations of the procedur...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Garattini S,Bertele' V

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurological disease affecting older adults. Consequently, this disease should be a focus among payers, with increasing utilization of newer premium-priced patent-protected add-on therapies to stabilize or even improve motor function over time. However, expenditure ca...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Brkicic LS,Godman B,Voncina L,Sovic S,Relja M

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, the person tradeoff method has received much attention because it directs one to value health improvements of those other than one's self. As a result, several researchers have suggested that the person tradeoff measures preferences in pharmaceutical and health economic analysis more accurately than the stan...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Doctor JN,Miyamoto JM

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Alcohol use is a major risk factor for mortality and morbidity burden, and alcohol use disorders contribute markedly to this burden. Effective interventions for alcohol use disorders improve health, and are potentially cost-effective or even cost saving. AREAS COVERED:We searched the literature for the co...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Rehm J,Barbosa C

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK) is a relatively new technique that is rapidly replacing full-thickness procedures for those patients needing corneal transplantation for endothelial dysfunction. Benefits of DSEK include a faster recovery, reduced astigmatism, fewer postoperative complications and r...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Kharod BV,Carlson AN

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Asthma is an inflammatory disorder with increasing prevalence and significant morbidity worldwide. Inhaled steroids improve asthma symptoms, reduce exacerbations number and severity, and the need for oral steroids. Due to their potent anti-inflammatory effect, inhaled steroids represent the most effective maintenance ...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Antoniu SA

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of multiple chronic conditions (MCC) is increasing among individuals of all ages. MCC are associated with poor health outcomes. The presence of MCC has profound healthcare utilization and cost implications for public and private insurance payers, individuals, and families. Investigators have used a vari...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Sambamoorthi U,Tan X,Deb A

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smoking cessation is the only strategy that has shown a lasting reduction in the decline of lung function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. This study aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, to assess the q...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Kirsch F

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Assess the efficiency of biologic treatment for moderate to severe ulcerative colitis (UC) which are indicated and financed for this pathology by Spain. METHODS:A Markov model was constructed to simulate the progression in a cohort of patients with moderate to severe UC. The perspective chosen was National ...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Trigo-Vicente C,Gimeno-Ballester V,Montoiro-Allué R,López-Del Val A

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer patient satisfaction assessment is increasingly considered, owing to the need to assess evolving patterns of care organization and delivery or to test new cancer treatments and interventions. This article reviews cancer patient satisfaction questionnaires using key methodological criteria. In total, 17 patient ...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Brédart A,Sultan S,Regnault A

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite the intense debates over state or private sector dominance in healthcare finance and provision, there are no clear winners. Failed models exist on either end of the ideological spectrum and no country in the world has one that is purely public or purely private. Neither does a perfect public-private mix exist;...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Lim MK

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A systematic review was conducted of the full economic evaluations of the cost-effectiveness of peginterferon alfa-2b (PEG-IFN alfa-2b) plus ribavirin (RBV) in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C (CHC). A total of 439 references were screened and 11 studies were included. The studies employed decision analytic Markov...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Shepherd J,Jones J

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The past 10 years has witnessed a major transformation in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, a chronic condition that leads to significant morbidity, impairment in quality of life and mortality. Adalimumab joins a class of biologic response modifiers that prevent joint destruction and maintain functional status. F...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Bansback N,Brennan A,Anis AH

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rapid rise in health care expenses has resulted in an increased interest in the cost of treatments from a cost-effectiveness point of view for management purposes and in a reimbursement setting. The economics of radiotherapy within the global context of health care, and more specifically of cancer therapy, are dis...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Lievens Y,Slotman BJ

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the clinical and economic benefits of memantine treatment initiated in moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD) in China, compared with initiation in severe AD only. METHODS:A Markov model with a 5-year time horizon simulated moderate patients' progression through health states. Two groups were compared...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Hu S,Yu X,Chen S,Clay E,Toumi M,Milea D

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quality of life has become an important end point in clinical trials and academic studies. The questionnaires developed by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Group are widely used to measure quality of life in cancer patients. The expanding geographical coverage of current s...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Kuliś D,Arnott M,Greimel ER,Bottomley A,Koller M,European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Group.

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electronic medical records (EMRs) have become a common source of data for outcomes research. This review discusses trends in EMR data use for outcomes research as well as strengths and limitations, and likely future developments to help optimize value and use of EMR data for outcomes research. EMR-based studies report...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Lin J,Jiao T,Biskupiak JE,McAdam-Marx C

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) play an important role in reimbursement decisions when one of the criteria is the cost-effectiveness of the health technology. While for many generic QALYs (e.g., based on the EQ-5D) are viewed as the gold standard, there has been a considerable increase in interest in using conditi...

journal_title：Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

authors： Petrillo J,Cairns J

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00