National trends in out-of-pocket prescription drug spending among elderly medicare beneficiaries.

Abstract:

:This review examines the national trends in out-of-pocket and high economic burden of prescription drug expenditures by elderly people aged 65 years and older. From 1992 to 2000, prescription out-of-pocket drug expenditures increased at an annual rate of 7%. During this period the proportion of elderly without prescription drug coverage steadily decreased from 42% in 1992 to 21% in 2000. The proportion of elderly bearing high burden declined from 1992 to 1996 and steadily increased after 1997, despite the growth in prescription drug coverage. Taken together, these findings suggest that coverage expansion alone may not be sufficient to reduce the out-of-pocket prescription expenditures burden on the elderly. Some subgroups of the elderly, such as women and the chronically ill, were vulnerable to a high prescription expenditures burden throughout the 1990s.

authors

Sambamoorthi U,Akincigil A,Wei W,Crystal S

doi

10.1586/14737167.5.3.297

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-06-01 00:00:00

pages

297-315

issue

3

eissn

1473-7167

issn

1744-8379

journal_volume

5

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Corneal transplantation using the Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty technique.

    abstract::Descemet's stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK) is a relatively new technique that is rapidly replacing full-thickness procedures for those patients needing corneal transplantation for endothelial dysfunction. Benefits of DSEK include a faster recovery, reduced astigmatism, fewer postoperative complications and r...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1586/14737167.7.2.137

    authors: Kharod BV,Carlson AN

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Review of economic analyses of treatment for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:During the past few years, medical-economic evaluation of lung cancers (LCs) has become unavoidable. Total management costs have been rising constantly, with values almost doubling every 10 years. The financial impact will be even greater with the new molecules now marketed. The methodology for these studi...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/14737167.2018.1485099

    authors: Vergnenègre A,Chouaïd C

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cost-effectiveness analysis of simeprevir with daclatasvir for non-cirrhotic genotype-1b-naïve patients plus chronic hepatitis C.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The cost of interferon-free combination therapies remains high to provide widespread access to treatment, regardless of fibrosis stage. AIM:To estimate the cost-effectiveness of simeprevir/daclatasvir (SMV/DCV) therapy in treatment-naïve chronic hepatitis C genotype-1b patients with moderate fibrosis. METH...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1586/14737167.2015.1081061

    authors: Gimeno-Ballester V,Mar J,San Miguel R

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Price comparison of high-cost originator medicines in European countries.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years, high-cost medicines have increasingly been challenging the public health budget in all countries including high-income economies. In this context, this study aims to survey, analyze and compare prices of medicines that likely contribute to high expenditure for the public payers in high-incom...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/14737167.2016.1223543

    authors: Vogler S,Zimmermann N,Babar ZU

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Health-related quality of life in patients with acute coronary syndromes and treated with ticagrelor or clopidogrel.

    abstract::Evaluation of: Levin LA, Wallentin L, Bernfort L et al. Health-related quality of life of ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes results from the PLATO trial. Value Health 16(4), 574-580 (2013). Antiplatelet therapy is considered essential treatment for acute coronary syndromes with or...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1586/14737167.2014.861743

    authors: De Franco AC,Oldridge N

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Trends and determinants in reimbursement decision-making in Poland in the years 2013-2015.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess changes in the involvement of advisory bodies in the reimbursement decision-making process in Poland, and to evaluate variables that influenced HTA recommendations in the years 2013-2015. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Two independent contributors reviewed the statements of the TC, recommendations iss...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/14737167.2018.1384696

    authors: Kawalec P,Malinowski KP,Trąbka W

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Application of electronic medical record data for health outcomes research: a review of recent literature.

    abstract::Electronic medical records (EMRs) have become a common source of data for outcomes research. This review discusses trends in EMR data use for outcomes research as well as strengths and limitations, and likely future developments to help optimize value and use of EMR data for outcomes research. EMR-based studies report...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/erp.13.7

    authors: Lin J,Jiao T,Biskupiak JE,McAdam-Marx C

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Outcome of the second Medicines Utilisation Research in Africa Group meeting to promote sustainable and appropriate medicine use in Africa.

    abstract::The second Medicines Utilization Research in Africa (MURIA) group workshop and symposium again brought researchers together from across Africa to improve their knowledge of drug utilization (DU) methodologies and exchange ideas to further progress DU research in Africa. This built on extensive activities from the firs...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/14737167.2017.1256775

    authors: Massele A,Burger J,Kalemeera F,Jande M,Didimalang T,Kalungia AC,Matshotyana K,Law M,Malone B,Ogunleye O,Oluka M,Paramadhas BD,Rwegerera G,Zinyowera S,Godman B

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Future of healthcare reform in the USA: lessons from abroad.

    abstract::Healthcare reform in any nation is an evolving process. Brought about by demographic, technological, social, cultural, economic and political factors, all healthcare systems are continually confronting issues related to cost, access and quality. This paper examines other countries' approaches to healthcare in the ongo...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1586/14737167.2.3.279

    authors: O'Rourke TW,Iammarino NK

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Patient assessment of onset of action and overall satisfaction with ebastine fast-dissolving tablets in allergic rhinitis.

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate patient perception of the onset of action and overall satisfaction with a fast-dissolving tablet (FDT) formulation of ebastine in patients with intermittent or persistent allergic rhinitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was a cross-sectional, multicenter, pharmacy-based survey involving adult patients (>18...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1586/14737167.8.4.337

    authors: Roger A,Fortea J,Mora S,Artés M

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Valuing inter-sectoral costs and benefits of interventions in the healthcare sector: methods for obtaining unit prices.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a lack of knowledge about methods for valuing health intervention-related costs and monetary benefits in the education and criminal justice sectors, also known as 'inter-sectoral costs and benefits' (ICBs). The objective of this study was to develop methods for obtaining unit prices for the valuat...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1586/14737167.2016.1141679

    authors: Drost RM,Paulus AT,Ruwaard D,Evers SM

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Black or white cat? Ideology meets reality in healthcare finance and provision.

    abstract::Despite the intense debates over state or private sector dominance in healthcare finance and provision, there are no clear winners. Failed models exist on either end of the ideological spectrum and no country in the world has one that is purely public or purely private. Neither does a perfect public-private mix exist;...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1586/14737167.6.6.647

    authors: Lim MK

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • HRQOL and subjective well-being: noncomplementary forms of outcome measurement.

    abstract::This review considers some of the broad principles that concern quality of life assessment. These are discussed in relation to health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and the measurement of subjective well-being. It is argued that there are serious logical and methodological issues concerning HRQOL measurement, to the ...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1586/14737167.4.4.413

    authors: Cummins RA,Lau AL,Stokes M

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Role of patient and public participation in health technology assessment and coverage decisions.

    abstract::Health technology assessment (HTA) has become an integral part of decision-making on the coverage of new health technologies in most health systems in the developed world. In recent years, pressure to involve patients and members of the public in HTA has grown. In this article, we summarize findings from peer-reviewed...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/erp.10.82

    authors: Menon D,Stafinski T

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Correlates and economic outcomes of proton pump inhibitor use by routes in intensive care unit patients.

    abstract::Objectives were to evaluate correlates, and economic outcomes of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use by route in the intensive care unit from an institutional-payer perspective. A 13-month retrospective study of electronic medical records was conducted of 534 adult (≥19 year-old) intensive care unit patients receiving a P...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1586/14737167.2014.940902

    authors: Sankaranarayanan J,Reardon T,Olsen KM

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Behind the subcutaneous trastuzumab hype: evaluation of benefits and their transferability to Central Eastern European countries.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Trastuzumab, the standard treatment for HER-2 positive breast cancer, may be associated with access restrictions in countries with severe economic constraints. This study aimed to compare intravenous (IVT) and subcutaneous trastuzumab (SCT) forms and to explore the transferability of value propositions to ...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/14737167.2019.1554437

    authors: Inotai A,Ágh T,Karpenko AW,Zemplényi A,Kaló Z

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Memantine for treatment of moderate or severe Alzheimer's disease patients in urban China: clinical and economic outcomes from a health economic model.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the clinical and economic benefits of memantine treatment initiated in moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD) in China, compared with initiation in severe AD only. METHODS:A Markov model with a 5-year time horizon simulated moderate patients' progression through health states. Two groups were compared...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1586/14737167.2015.1065734

    authors: Hu S,Yu X,Chen S,Clay E,Toumi M,Milea D

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Direct costs for nonsurgical management of Chronic Pancreatitis in a tertiary care teaching hospital.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is a leading cause of hospitalization among gastrointestinal diseases resulting in considerable financial burden to patients. However the direct costs for nonsurgical management in CP remains unexplored. METHODS:A cross sectional study was carried out (2011-14) in the Department of...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/14737167.2018.1386560

    authors: Kamat N,Pai G,Mallayasamy SR,Kamath A,S R

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • The insights of health and welfare professionals on hurdles that impede economic evaluations of welfare interventions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Four hurdles associated with economic evaluations in welfare interventions were identified and discussed in a previous published literature review. These hurdles include (i) 'Ignoring the impact of condition-specific outcomes', (ii) 'Ignoring the impact of QoL externalities', (iii) 'Calculation of costs from...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/14737167.2017.1282316

    authors: Schepers J,Plaete J,De Bourdeaudhuij I,Annemans L,Simoens S

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • A literature review of cost-effectiveness analyses of prostate-specific antigen test in prostate cancer screening.

    abstract::Prostate cancer is the most common non-skin cancer in American men, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing is its common screening procedure. In May 2012, the US Preventive Services Task Force recommended against PSA-based screening. These recommendations contradict the current recommendations of other organizati...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/erp.13.26

    authors: Garg V,Gu NY,Borrego ME,Raisch DW

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Incorporation of environmental factors into outcomes research.

    abstract::In health and disability arenas, it is increasingly being recognized that removing or modifying environmental factors can have a greater influence over outcomes than many individually focused interventions. In 2001, the World Health Organization endorsed a major revision of its framework for assessing and classifying ...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1586/14737167.3.2.125

    authors: Kuipers P,Foster MM,Bellamy N

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of non-pharmacological COPD management on health-related quality of life - a systematic review.

    abstract::Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of mortality worldwide. The chronic progressive disease is accompanied by a high loss of health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The available drugs usually only have symptomatic effects; therefore, non-pharmacological therapies are ...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/14737167.2020.1734455

    authors: Hindelang M,Kirsch F,Leidl R

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Threshold denial rates in prior authorization prescription programs.

    abstract::In this special report, the economics of prior authorization is examined with a focus on the break-even rate that requests are denied. Using a simple theoretical model, comparative static results are derived and used to consider the cost-effectiveness implications of future changes in prior authorization policies. ...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1586/14737167.4.2.165

    authors: Grant WC,Yoder DM,Mullins CD

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • New management of the pregnant patient to reduce the risk of transmitting herpes to the newborn.

    abstract::Growing understanding of the mechanisms and epidemiology of neonatal herpes simplex virus acquisition allows for the development of a new management of the pregnant patient, one that will reduce the risk of transmitting herpes to the newborn. Maternal herpes simplex virus infection, especially acquired during pregnanc...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1586/14737167.5.6.783

    authors: Baker DA

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Burden of disease and costs associated with type 2 diabetes in emerging and established markets: systematic review analyses.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the clinical and economic burden of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in established (EST) and emerging markets (EMG). METHODS:Three systematic literature reviews were conducted in MEDLINE and Embase to capture all relevant publications reporting 1) the epidemiology of T2D and complications in T2D and 2) th...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/14737167.2020.1782748

    authors: Alzaid A,Ladrón de Guevara P,Beillat M,Lehner Martin V,Atanasov P

    更新日期:2020-07-20 00:00:00

  • The Cancer Outcomes Measurement Working Group: rationale overview and a look to the future.

    abstract::In 2001, the US National Cancer Institute created the Cancer Outcomes Measurement Working Group (COMWG) to assess the state-of-the-science of outcomes assessment in cancer and to make recommendations for moving the field forward. The COMWG focused on methods for assessing patient-reported outcomes (health-related QoL,...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1586/14737167.6.4.407

    authors: Snyder C,Gotay CC,Lipscomb J

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Looking for Her (2+): A systematic review of the economic evaluations of Trastuzumab in early stage HER 2 positive breast cancer.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Breast cancer, the second most common cancer in women, exerts a multidimensional grave effect on affected women. Among the several subtypes of breast cancer, the overexpression of the human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 gene is associated with poorer survival and higher relapse rates. Trastuzumab, a m...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/14737167.2019.1536549

    authors: Petrou P

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Metastatic melanoma in the older patient: immunologic insights and treatment outcomes.

    abstract::Cutaneous melanoma (CM) is a highly curable skin cancer of melanocytes if diagnosed early. Unfortunately, its invasion into the deeper dermis increases the risk of it spreading to the lymph nodes and distant organs. Spread of metastatic melanoma (MM) to other organs is among one of the most dangerous conditions that i...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1586/erp.11.14

    authors: Hegde UP,Chakraborty N,Mukherji B,Grant Kels JM

    更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00

  • Best-worst scaling to assess the most important barriers and facilitators for the use of health technology assessment in Austria.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although Health Technology Assessment (HTA) is increasingly used to support evidence-based decision-making in health care, several barriers and facilitators for the use of HTA have been identified. This best-worst scaling (BWS) study aims to assess the relative importance of selected barriers and facilitator...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/14737167.2017.1375407

    authors: Feig C,Cheung KL,Hiligsmann M,Evers SMAA,Simon J,Mayer S

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • The START study: when to start to treat with inhaled steroids in asthma?

    abstract::Asthma is an inflammatory disorder with increasing prevalence and significant morbidity worldwide. Inhaled steroids improve asthma symptoms, reduce exacerbations number and severity, and the need for oral steroids. Due to their potent anti-inflammatory effect, inhaled steroids represent the most effective maintenance ...

    journal_title:Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research

    pub_type: 评论,杂志文章

    doi:10.1586/14737167.3.3.223

    authors: Antoniu SA

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00