Abstract:
:To determine in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) the coronary calcium burden and prevalence of coronary artery disease (CAD) in relation to cardiovascular risk factors, and to assess the left ventricular (LV) function using cardiac computed tomography (CT). Sixty consecutive patients (six females; 72.2+/-9.0 years) with AAA underwent dual-source CT calcium scoring and coronary angiography prior to AAA repair. In the 60 patients, the Framingham risk score (FRS) ranged from 5-43%. Twenty patients (33%) were at low, 16 (27%) at intermediate, and 24 (40%) at high risk for cardiovascular disease. The median Agatston score (AS) was 393 (0-3538). No significant correlation was found between AS and FRS (P=0.76). 846/851 coronary segments (99%) in 57/60 patients (95%) were depicted with a diagnostic image quality. Significant stenoses were found in 132/846 segments (16%) in 33/60 patients (55%). Five patients (8%) with significant coronary artery stenosis showed reduced LV function [ejection fraction (EF)<50%]. The extent of CAD was significantly correlated with AS (r=0.43, P<0.01), whereas no correlation was found for FRS (P=0.55). Cardiac CT is feasible in patients with AAA and allows for the assessment of coronary calcium, coronary stenoses, and LV function. The calcium burden and coronary stenoses assessment with cardiac CT provides incremental information beyond traditional cardiovascular risk factors alone.
journal_name
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surgjournal_title
Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgeryauthors
Stolzmann P,Phan C,Desbiolles L,Lachat M,Pfammatter T,Marincek B,Prokop M,Alkadhi Hdoi
10.1510/icvts.2009.215145subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-11-01 00:00:00pages
769-73issue
5eissn
1569-9293issn
1569-9285pii
icvts.2009.215145journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Here we aim to describe in detail the logical procedure and philosophical approach to establish a minimally access aortic valve replacement programme in the current era. METHODS:A real example of a National Health Service Trust in the United Kingdom has been described in a step-wise manner. RESULTS:The out...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivv279
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 6-year-old boy with pulmonary regurgitation after complete repair of congenital heart disease underwent an alternative surgical repair for pulmonary valve replacement. Trileaflet pulmonary valve reconstruction using expanded polytetrafluoroethylene membrane is a clinically feasible technique for pulmonary regurgitat...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivy196
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thoracic venous aneurysms are very rare conditions, even more unusual from left innominate vein. We report a case of a 57-year-old male who presented an anterior mediastinal mass suspicious of thymoma by chest computed tomography. Median sternotomy was performed aiming for total thymectomy, but intraoperative findings...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivw420
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cystic echinococcosis is an endemic parasitic infestation caused by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus. Although infestation of any part of human body can occur, isolated cardiac involvement is uncommon. We present a case of isolated hydatidosis involving the ascending aorta. ...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivv153
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Coronary artery bypass grafting for multivessel disease requires an appropriate graft design to avoid the competition of flow between the graft and the native vessel in order to achieve a sufficient coronary flow and durable graft patency. METHODS:Three-dimensional computational models of the left coronary ...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivu182
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the natural mathematical relationships between the components of the human tri-leaflet aortic valve, new calibrated cusp sizers were developed in order to facilitate aortic valve assessment in the operating room and enhance the chance for a perfect restoration of aortic valve competence. These sizers were use...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivr082
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The frozen elephant trunk technique is an increasingly common treatment for extensive disease of the thoracic aorta. The objective of the study was to evaluate the outcomes of frozen elephant trunk specifically in chronic (residual) aortic dissections, focusing on downstream aortic remodelling. METHODS:Betw...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivaa305
更新日期:2020-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::Pectus excavatum is one of the most common congenital deformities of the chest wall. The aim of the study was to analyse 621 artefacts (reliefs, sculptures, paintings) from Ancient Egypt in terms of anatomical defects of the chest. The team which analysed artefacts consisted of historians of medicine and thoracic surg...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivu440
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the first case of severe palmar hyperhidrosis treated with single-incision subxiphoid thoracoscopic ablative sympathectomy, bilaterally, at T3 level. The single-incision subxiphoid thoracoscopic approach required only a 2-cm incision in the upper abdomen. In addition, the technique does not cause postopera...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivv073
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Cervical mediastinoscopy may become essential in patients with pathological lymph nodes at mediastinum after laryngectomy. However, having had a previous tracheostomy has been reported to be a contraindication for cervical mediastinoscopy. METHODS:Between January 2010 and December 2017, cervical mediastinos...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivz178
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The extracellular matrix (XCM Biologic Tissue Matrix) is a non-cross-linked 3D patch derived from porcine dermis. Once implanted, it is infiltrated by recipient's cells and becomes incorporated in the repair. Here, we report the first series of using this device for chest wall reconstruction. METHODS:The XC...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivt473
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydroxyethyl starch (HES) solutions are commonly used for volume replacement in cardiac surgery patients. The degree of impairment of the haemostatic system depends on the molecular weight and substitution degree of HES solutions. It is claimed that as HES 130/0.4 (Voluven(®)) exhibits a lower in vitro molecular weigh...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1510/icvts.2010.263939
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelin (ET-1) is a potent vasoconstrictor. We compared patterns of ET-1 in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and correlated it with markers of inflammation. Patients with multivessel disease were enrolled in a prospective randomized study of PCI vs. on-pump CABG. Pr...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1510/icvts.2011.278192
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Lung segmental resection is a better treatment option than lobectomy for patients with prenatally diagnosed congenital lung malformations (CLMs). However, data are lacking on the effects of this procedure in prenatally diagnosed CLM patients. In this study, we explored whether parenchyma-saving resection was...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivw408
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitral valve injury due to cardiotomy suckers during aortic valve surgery has never been reported. We highlight the possibility of such injury experienced in our unit. We also discuss its preventive measures. ...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1510/icvts.2007.158865
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) I/D polymorphism has been implicated in aortic aneurysm risk, but individual published studies show inconclusive results. The aim of this study was to explore a more precise estimation of its relation with aortic aneurysm using meta-analysis. METHODS:Electronic searches o...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivu239
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rotary blood pump (the HeartWare® Ventricular Assist Device) from HeartWare® (Medtronic) is an established left ventricular assist device and usually implanted via sternotomy. To reduce the invasiveness of the implant procedure and to optimize the position of the inflow cannula, we propose an alternative implant t...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivy183
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to determine the response of the right ventricle (RV) to surgically induced pressure and volume overload in both acute and chronic settings. Four-month-old sheep were operated via left anterior thoracotomy. Pressure overload of the RV was established by banding of the pulmonary trunk. Volume overload was indu...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1510/icvts.2009.221234
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the effects on cerebral perfusion by experimental venous congestion of the superior vena cava (SVC) during bicaval cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) at 34 °C, pigs were subjected to SVC obstruction at levels of 75%, 50%, 25% and 0% of baseline SVC flow at two arterial flow levels (low, LQ, high, HQ). The cer...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1510/icvts.2010.238535
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bovine jugular veins (BJVs) (Contegra) are valve-bearing pulmonary artery substitutes. Their valves have higher profiles than human pulmonary valves; this might result in less optimal performance. Therefore, we investigated the impact of stress and undersizing on conduit performance with ergometry, echocardiography an...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1510/icvts.2009.224386
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Renal cell carcinoma with a tumour thrombus extending into the right heart chambers necessitates extensive combined urological and cardiac surgery. Maximum safety and exactness in extirpation of the caval and intracardiac thrombus is achieved under deep hypothermic circulatory arrest, at a price of its non-p...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivt545
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of successful treatment of a mycotic aneurysm of the thoracic aorta. A 65-year-old man with a dissecting aneurysm presented with urinary tract infection. He had a history of severe liver cirrhosis. Two weeks after admission, he had a high-grade fever and enhanced computed tomography (CT) demonstrated ...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1510/icvts.2010.249102
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with complete revascularization improves survival in patients with multivessel disease (MVD) over CABG with incomplete revascularization, we performed a meta-analysis of adjusted (but not unadjusted) risk estimates from observational studies. Databases includ...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivu012
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 65-year old man who had undergone right pneumonectomy for lung cancer presented with superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome due to recurrent bulky disease on follow-up after 14 months. Complete resection of the tumour was achieved, and the SVC system was reconstructed with separated double grafts. The right graft was ana...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivv188
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stage has been defined as the major prognostic factor in resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, there is some evidence that indicates season of operation could play a role in the survival of patients. Between January 1995 and June 2008, 698 (621 men and 77 women) patients who had undergone pulmonary res...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivr063
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The systolic anterior motion (SAM) of mitral valves occurs at a certain rate despite the introduction of several preventive procedures. The purpose of this study was to investigate its mechanism by analysing the change in mitral valve morphology associated with operative procedures. METHODS:Components of mi...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivs023
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To improve our understanding of myxomatous degeneration of the valvar tissue as seen in mitral valve prolapse, we have compared the biosynthetic phenotype of the connective tissue cells in myxomatous segments (n=4) resected during surgery with that of homologous segments of normal valves (n=4) harvested in age-matched...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1569-9293(03)00107-5
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Training and assessment of proper skills in flexible bronchoscopy are major educational goals for cardiothoracic residents. Therefore, we developed 3-dimensional (3D) printed models of the human tracheobronchial system for training and assessment of cardiothoracic residents in flexible bronchoscopy. METHODS...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivy215
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study was to assess the feasibility, efficacy and safety of the use of a conical self-expandable stent for the treatment of post-pneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula (PPBPF). Between April 2008 and November 2010, six patients underwent treatment for the PPBPF by the introduction of a tracheobronchial co...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivr077
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) monotherapy is the standard of care after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), but the benefits of more intense antiplatelet therapy, specifically dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT), require further exploration in CABG patients. We performed a network meta-analysis to compare the ...
journal_title:Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/icvts/ivaa115
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00