Low contribution of BRCA1/2 genomic rearrangement to high-risk breast cancer in the Korean population.

abstract：:MicroRNAs are a new class of non-proteincoding, small RNAs that function as tumor suppressors or oncogenes. They participate in diverse biological pathways and function as gene regulators. A G>C polymorphism (rs2910164), which is located in the sequence of miR-146a precursor, results in a change from G:U to C:U in its...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Guo H,Wang K,Xiong G,Hu H,Wang D,Xu X,Guan X,Yang K,Bai Y

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medulloblastoma tumours may arise sporadically or as part of an inherited syndrome. A subset of children with medulloblastoma carry germline and somatic mutations in the SUFU tumour suppressor gene located at 10q24. We report a 55 year old woman referred for investigation on the basis of skin lesions and a family hist...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Mann K,Magee J,Guillaud-Bataille M,Blondel C,Bressac-de Paillerets B,Yeatman J,Winship I

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biallelic pathogenic variants (PVs) in MUTYH cause MUTYH-Associated Polyposis (MAP), which displays phenotypic overlap with other hereditary colorectal cancer (CRC) syndromes including Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP) and Lynch syndrome. We report the phenotypic spectrum of MAP in the context of multi-gene heredit...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Sutcliffe EG,Bartenbaker Thompson A,Stettner AR,Marshall ML,Roberts ME,Susswein LR,Wang Y,Klein RT,Hruska KS,Solomon BD

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals who carry pathogenic mutations in DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes have high risks of cancer, and small studies have suggested that these risks depend on the sex of the parent from whom the mutation was inherited. We have conducted the first large study of such a parent-of-origin effect (POE). Our study was...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Gemechu SD,van Vliet CM,Win AK,Figueiredo JC,Le Marchand L,Gallinger S,Newcomb PA,Hopper JL,Lindor NM,Jenkins MA,Dowty JG

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) is an autosomal dominantly inherited cancer predisposition syndrome characterized by a combination of tumors including sarcoma, breast cancer, brain tumors, adrenocortical carcinoma and leukemia. Germline mutations in the tumor suppressor gene TP53 are associated with LFS. We present a famil...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： van Hest LP,Ruijs MW,Wagner A,van der Meer CA,Verhoef S,van't Veer LJ,Meijers-Heijboer H

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germline p53 mutations are associated with Li-Fraumeni syndrome (LFS) and other familial cancer phenotypes not fulfilling the definition for LFS. The majority of germline p53 mutations cluster in exons 5-8, corresponding to a DNA binding domain. We report the identification of two germline mutations and a somatic muta...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Fiszer-Maliszewska L,Kazanowska B,Padzik J,Regional Blood Transfusion Center.

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the inherited syndromes, MUTYH-associated polyposis (MAP) and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), somatic mutations occur due to loss of the caretaker function that base-repair (BER) and mismatch repair (MMR) genes have, respectively. Recently, we identified a large branch from a MSH6 HNPCC family in...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： van Puijenbroek M,Nielsen M,Reinards TH,Weiss MM,Wagner A,Hendriks YM,Vasen HF,Tops CM,Wijnen J,van Wezel T,Hes FJ,Morreau H

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) is a mitochondrial enzyme complex with an important role in oxydative phosphorylation and intracellular oxygene sensing and signaling. Mutations in the SDHB (1p35-36) and SDHD subunits (11q23) give rise to the paraganglioma syndromes (PGL), namely PGL 4 and PGL 1, and generate paragan...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Pawlu C,Bausch B,Neumann HP

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Family history of melanoma is a major melanoma risk factor. However, self-reported family histories for some cancers, including melanoma, are commonly inaccurate. We used a unique database, the Utah Population Database (UPDB), as well as the Utah Cancer Registry to determine the accuracy of self-reported family histor...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Flint ND,Bishop MD,Smart TC,Strunck JL,Boucher KM,Grossman D,Secrest AM

更新日期：2020-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) is one of the most common forms of hereditary colorectal cancer. It is an autosomal dominant disorder resulting from germline mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes. In this study, we screened hMLH1 gene in a group of Iranian HNPCC patients using polymerase chain reac...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Shahmoradi S,Bidmeshkipour A,Salamian A,Emami MH,Kazemi Z,Salehi M

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic testing for cancer susceptibility genes is increasingly being integrated into medical care. Test results help inform risks of the individual being tested as well as family members who could benefit from knowing the results. The responsibility for informing relatives of genetic test results falls on the proband...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Daly MB,Montgomery S,Bingler R,Ruth K

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following the identification in a proband of a germline BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation in hereditary breast-ovarian cancer (HBOC) or a DNA mismatch repair gene mutation in Lynch syndrome (LS) he or she will be asked to inform at-risk family members about the option for presymptomatic DNA testing. However, in clinical practice m...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Menko FH,Ter Stege JA,van der Kolk LE,Jeanson KN,Schats W,Moha DA,Bleiker EMA

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Identifying a BRCA mutation among families with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer enables distinguishing those who may benefit from a specific medical management. This study aimed to evaluate the uptake of predictive testing among close relatives of a proband in Spanish families with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation, and ...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Sanz J,Ramón y Cajal T,Torres A,Darder E,Gadea N,Velasco A,Fortuny D,López C,Fisas D,Brunet J,Alonso MC,Balmaña J

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Constitutional Mismatch Repair Deficiency (CMMR-D) syndrome is an inherited childhood cancer syndrome due to bi-allelic mutations in one of the four DNA mismatch repair genes involved in Lynch syndrome. The tumor spectrum of this syndrome includes hematological, brain and Lynch syndrome associated malignancies, with a...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Antelo M,Milito D,Rhees J,Roca E,Barugel M,Cuatrecasas M,Moreira L,Leoz ML,Carballal S,Ocaña T,Pellisé M,Castells A,Boland CR,Goel A,Balaguer F

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prediction models for the identification of Lynch syndrome have been developed to quantify an individual's risk of carrying a mismatch repair gene mutation and help clinicians decide for whom further risk assessment and genetic testing is necessary. There are diverse clinical settings in which a healthcare provider ha...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Kastrinos F,Balmaña J,Syngal S

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on three brothers affected by pancreatic tumors, all due to different causes, including mutations associated with two different cancer predisposition syndromes in the same individual. In the index patient a germline mutation both in the APC and BRCA2 gene was identified while one affected brother showed the ...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Goehringer C,Sutter C,Kloor M,Gebert J,Slater EP,Keller M,Treiber I,Ganschow P,Kadmon M,Moog U

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ovarian cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths among American women. While women in both the Ashkenazi and non-Ashkenazi populations have an estimated 1.7% lifetime risk of acquiring malignancy, the proportion of hereditary ovarian cancer is much higher in the Ashkenazim. Most of this increased proportion...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Robles-Díaz L,Goldfrank DJ,Kauff ND,Robson M,Offit K

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New Zealand Māori have a considerably higher incidence of gastric cancer compared to non-Māori, and are one of the few populations worldwide with a higher prevalence of diffuse-type disease. Pathogenic germline CDH1 mutations are causative of hereditary diffuse gastric cancer, a cancer predisposition syndrome primaril...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Hakkaart C,Ellison-Loschmann L,Day R,Sporle A,Koea J,Harawira P,Cheng S,Gray M,Whaanga T,Pearce N,Guilford P

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the absence of a polyposis phenotype, colorectal cancer (CRC) patients referred for genetic testing because of early-onset disease and/or a positive family history, typically undergo testing for molecular signs of Lynch syndrome in their tumors. In the absence of these signs, DNA testing for germline mutations asso...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Knopperts AP,Nielsen M,Niessen RC,Tops CM,Jorritsma B,Varkevisser J,Wijnen J,Siezen CL,Heine-Bröring RC,van Kranen HJ,Vos YJ,Westers H,Kampman E,Sijmons RH,Hes FJ

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pheochromocytoma is a tumor that originates from the adrenal cortex and sympathetic chains. Most pheochromocytomas are sporadic, whereas others occur as hereditary syndromes. Familial pheochromocytoma has been frequently found in association with various mutations in genes of the succinate dehydrogenase family. A 21-y...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Lee SA,Kim EH,Lee YM,Lee W,Min WK,Lee YJ,Huh JR,Lee WJ

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:African-American women are more likely to develop aggressive breast cancer at younger ages and experience poorer cancer prognoses than non-Hispanic Caucasians. Deficiency in repair of DNA by homologous recombination (HR) is associated with cancer development, suggesting that mutations in genes that affect this process...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Ding YC,Adamson AW,Steele L,Bailis AM,John EM,Tomlinson G,Neuhausen SL

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancers resulting from defective DNA mismatch repair can occur in both hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer (HNPCC) and in the sporadic setting. They are characterised by a high level of microsatellite instability (MSI-H) and superficially resemble each other in that they are frequently located i...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： McGivern A,Wynter CV,Whitehall VL,Kambara T,Spring KJ,Walsh MD,Barker MA,Arnold S,Simms LA,Leggett BA,Young J,Jass JR

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tylosis with esophageal cancer (TOC) is a rare familial cancer syndrome inherited in an autosomal-dominant manner and characterized by esophageal cancer susceptibility and hyperkeratotic skin lesions. Two heterozygous missense mutations in the RHBDF2 gene were recently reported to be associated with TOC in three famil...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Saarinen S,Vahteristo P,Lehtonen R,Aittomäki K,Launonen V,Kiviluoto T,Aaltonen LA

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To optimally inform counselees about their and their relatives' risks, information about lifestyle risk factors, e.g. physical activity and alcohol consumption, might be discussed in breast cancer genetic counselling. This study explored whether lifestyle was discussed, on whose initiative, whether information and/or ...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Albada A,Vernooij M,van Osch L,Pijpe A,van Dulmen S,Ausems MG

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pathological features and consequently, tumor response differ between BRCA1/2 carriers and sporadic breast cancer (BC) cases. It is expected that BRCA1/2 associated tumors will be more vulnerable to DNA damaging agents and irradiation due to their function in DNA repair. In addition, very high pathological complete re...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Hubert A,Mali B,Hamburger T,Rottenberg Y,Uziely B,Peretz T,Kadouri L

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While a dominant inheritance of breast cancer (vertical inheritance) is well known, less is known about a possible recessive inheritance (horizontal inheritance). In a clinical series of 1676 breast cancer patient's family history was scored as vertical (grandmother-aunt-mother-sister-daughter) or horizontal (sister-s...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Ellberg C,Jönsson G,Olsson H

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BRCA1 mutations predispose to early-onset breast cancer. We previously reported an association between absence of the common IGF1 19 CA-repeat allele (IGF1-19/-19) and being a BRCA1 mutation carrier in young women from breast cancer high-risk families. Others have reported a four-fold risk of premenopausal breast canc...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Henningson M,Bågeman E,Sandberg T,Borg A,Olsson H,Jernström H

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Three mutations in BRCA1 (185delAG 5382InsC) and BRCA2 (6174delT) can be detected in a substantial proportion of Jewish Ashkenazi breast/ovarian cancer families. Family-specific pathogenic mutations in both genes can be detected in up to 5% of high risk Ashkenazim. The contribution of major gene rearrangemen...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Distelman-Menachem T,Shapira T,Laitman Y,Kaufman B,Barak F,Tavtigian S,Friedman E

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Until recently, no prediction models for Lynch syndrome (LS) had been validated for PMS2 mutation carriers. We aimed to evaluate MMRpredict and PREMM5 in a clinical cohort and for PMS2 mutation carriers specifically. In a retrospective, clinic-based cohort we calculated predictions for LS according to MMRpredict and P...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Goverde A,Spaander MCW,Nieboer D,van den Ouweland AMW,Dinjens WNM,Dubbink HJ,Tops CJ,Ten Broeke SW,Bruno MJ,Hofstra RMW,Steyerberg EW,Wagner A

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To support persons having a genetic predisposition to cancer and their partners during reproductive decision-making, an online decision aid was developed and evaluated. To maximize the impact of the support tool, this mixed methods study aims at developing the optimal implementation strategy for the decision aid. A qu...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Reumkens K,de Die-Smulders CEM,van Osch LADM

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00