Abstract:
:Mutations in the voltage-gated sodium channel SCN1A are responsible for a number of seizure disorders including Generalized Epilepsy with Febrile Seizures Plus (GEFS+) and Severe Myoclonic Epilepsy of Infancy (SMEI). To determine the effects of SCN1A mutations on channel function in vivo, we generated a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) transgenic mouse model that expresses the human SCN1A GEFS+ mutation, R1648H. Mice with the R1648H mutation exhibit a more severe response to the proconvulsant kainic acid compared with mice expressing a control Scn1a transgene. Electrophysiological analysis of dissociated neurons from mice with the R1648H mutation reveal delayed recovery from inactivation and increased use-dependent inactivation only in inhibitory bipolar neurons, as well as a hyperpolarizing shift in the voltage dependence of inactivation only in excitatory pyramidal neurons. These results demonstrate that the effects of SCN1A mutations are cell type-dependent and that the R1648H mutation specifically leads to a reduction in interneuron excitability.
journal_name
Neurobiol Disjournal_title
Neurobiology of diseaseauthors
Tang B,Dutt K,Papale L,Rusconi R,Shankar A,Hunter J,Tufik S,Yu FH,Catterall WA,Mantegazza M,Goldin AL,Escayg Adoi
10.1016/j.nbd.2009.04.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-07-01 00:00:00pages
91-102issue
1eissn
0969-9961issn
1095-953Xpii
S0969-9961(09)00084-9journal_volume
35pub_type
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