Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Insight into the physical processes of aging can be gained by comparing the loss of facial volume that occurs during aging with the dramatic fat loss resulting from acquired lipoatrophy, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) treatment-associated lipoatrophy. The superficial effects of aging, such as rhytid formation, often are the focus of investigations into this phenomenon. However, age-related volume loss often is ignored. METHODS:A review of the relevant literature was conducted to provide an overview of age-related lipoatrophy and its etiology and to compare it by facial region with HIV-associated facial lipoatrophy. RESULTS:As a side effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy, HIV-associated lipoatrophy results in fat lipodystrophy (including both lipoatrophy and lipohypertrophy) and progresses toward nearly complete subdermal facial fat loss. Aging is accompanied by changes in the soft tissues of the face, leaving atrophic regions of generalized tissue ptosis. Some facial regions are affected differently by fat loss, depending on its cause. In the aging patient, certain parts of the face display only minimal fat loss. CONCLUSIONS:The role of fat loss in facial aging is slight compared with its considerable role in HIV-associated lipoatrophy. The losses of various facial tissues and the ptosis of some soft tissues are strong contributors to the appearance of the aged face. This regional anatomic assessment of the face engenders a more thorough understanding of the progression that characterizes volume changes associated with aging.
journal_name
Aesthetic Plast Surgjournal_title
Aesthetic plastic surgeryauthors
Coleman S,Saboeiro A,Sengelmann Rdoi
10.1007/s00266-008-9258-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
14-21issue
1eissn
0364-216Xissn
1432-5241journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Several methods for the treatment of scar keloids have been reported. In this article, use of a 1-mm-thick silastic sheet placed over the scar keloid for 8-12 hours daily is reported. This procedure produced better results than the so-called pressure method. ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01576921
更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the histologic changes that occur after dermabrasion and chemical peel in an animal model that has been pretreated with topical Retin-A. Since human skin and guinea pig skin are very similar in architecture, pretreatment of the latter with Retin-A may reflect what would occur ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00451097
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Numerous techniques have been reported for the correction of the inverted nipple. It was also reported that no single technique was appropriate for correcting all types of nipple deformities because different grades of inverted nipple have different levels of fibrosis, soft tissue bulk, and lactiferous ductu...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-009-9322-3
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Medial osteotomy is an integral part of most rhinoplasty procedures, and when improperly performed, it is associated with postoperative complications and nasal contour deformities. In this article, we present a minimally traumatic and easy-to-perform medial osteoectomy technique with a pair of pliers, as a r...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00266-017-0954-4
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Gynecomastia is a morphostructural impairment of the mammary region in men caused by parenchymal hypertrophy or a cutaneous distortion of breast skin covering or both. The clinical classification introduced by Simon et al. in 1973 ranks gynecomastia in three degrees. Each subtype can be treated with a specif...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-008-9278-8
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was undertaken to evaluate the blood supply to the facelift flap by identifying the perforating arteries in the anterior facial region, which is preserved during the undermining of the flap. We have called this medial zone the pedicle area of the flap. Eleven pairs of musculocutaneous perforator arteries su...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00450255
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Implants placed in subperiosteal pockets may erode more deeply into the mandible than those placed above the periosteum. Those positioned supraperiosteally are more likely to shift and certainly are more mobile when pressure is put on the chin. Implants extending laterally far enough to produce a graceful flow of chin...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01570247
更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Over the past few years, treatment of burn scars with lipofilling has shown encouraging clinical results in terms of texture, color, softness, and quality of skin patterns. This clinical application has been widened to include treatment for scars resulting from surgical correction of cicatricial ectropion. I...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-008-9117-y
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A technique to facilitate correct preoperative marking for an en bloc resection in superiorly based mammaplasty is presented. A temporary triangular suture is placed to control the estimated resection lines for the removal of the medial and lateral tissue block. The described technique helps to avoid the formation of ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002669900233
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The basic principles influencing scar expression and outcome have long been defined. Although these were relatively clear at the time, the exact events at a molecular level were poorly defined. The past decade has delineated the myriad of events that occur in the run-up to scar evolution far more clearly, although the...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00266-010-9635-2
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A multitude of options are traditionally used for the treatment of acne scars; however, newer treatment modalities are emerging to decrease the propensity for post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and upregulate new collagen production. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of nanofat and platelet...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-017-0777-3
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the systematic approach to rhinoplasty, the author routinely uses an intercartilaginous columellar incision for dissection and reconstruction of the nasal tip, especially to facilitate separation of the tip cartilages from other tissues in the lower third of the nose. This technique has been used by the author for ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01575511
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rhinoplasty is performed to improve the appearance of the nose. However, conventional procedures may result in impairment of nasal breathing. The purpose of this article is to describe a "functional and esthetic" rhinoplasty technique designed to avoid adverse effects on ventilation by preserving the structure of the ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00266-003-2136-9
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The case of a patient who experienced temporary myopic change after transconjunctival blepharoplasty using the carbon dioxide (CO(2)) laser is reported. Transconjunctival lower lid blepharoplasty using the CO(2) laser, one of the most frequent laser procedures performed in aesthetic surgery, is considered to be a safe...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-004-0131-4
更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The surgical correction of one of the most frequent congenital malformations, inverted nipples, is analyzed here following a long series of cases, some of which, among the first, date back 17 years and more. The article describes the previous surgical methods and the reasons why they failed, as well as the principle, ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002669910010
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:In cosmetic clinical practice, many patients express the desire for removal of melanocytic nevi, especially those on the face. The carbon dioxide (CO2) laser currently is the preferred for treatment of such lesions because of less scar formation, less bleeding, and simplicity of the procedure. However, if th...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-014-0303-9
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypermelanosis includes a diverse group of genetic and acquired skin anomalies that appear as darker, hyperpigmented areas. Melasma, in particular, is a hypermelanotic condition that affects sun-exposed skin in females. Whether this condition is acquired or genetic is still controversial. However, it clearly...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-010-9485-y
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The removal of certain facial-bone defects is a prerequisite to restoration of function, stability, and appearance. Synthetic bone substitutes are beneficial in cases where other operative techniques would be an unacceptable burden for a patient. Satisfactory results can be achieved in one surgical intervention with l...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-002-1032-z
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three-dimensional (3D) stereophotography area measurements are essential for describing morphology in the periocular region. However, its reliability has not yet been sufficiently validated. The objective of this study was to evaluate the reliability of 3D stereophotogrammetric area measurements in the periocular regi...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-020-02091-5
更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tissue expansion has evolved reconstruction surgery by providing a great source of additional tissue for large skin defects. Nevertheless, wide application of tissue expander reconstruction is challenging due to high complication rates and uncertainty about final outcomes. Recently, endoscopy has shown promi...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00266-016-0644-7
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with a thin soft tissue breast envelope, lower pole implant palpability is a postoperative sequela that concerns patients. Anatomically, the lower aspect of the breast near the inframammary fold lacks sufficient soft tissue to cover the breast implant after augmentation. METHODS:A transareolar i...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-018-1215-x
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The surgical management of patients desiring removal of silicone mammary prostheses can be controversial. Patients fearful of implants may choose not to undergo implant exchange with saline implants. This fear is well documented and has been influenced by the media. Anecdotal reports attempting to link silicone mammar...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00228462
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Liposuction or its modifications have become accepted therapy for hyperhidrosis. During the nearly 20 years since its introduction, the actual anatomic removal of sweat glands has not been investigated. In this study, three patients underwent axillary liposuction and histologic examination of the aspirates. Apocrine s...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-006-0192-7
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although posterior closure of male pattern baldness is usually accomplished in two procedures when using extensive scalp-lifting, there is the occasional patient who will require three operations because of very poor scalp laxity. A newly developed horseshoe-shaped tissue expander was designed for these patients so th...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02273884
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While blindness after hyaluronic acid gel filler injection occurs only very rarely, it represents a devastating complication for the patient and the surgeon. Retrobulbar injection with hyaluronidase is the only known potential means of reversing this adverse event. However, positive outcomes remain anecdotal. We have ...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00266-019-01388-4
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Levator resection surgery is commonly performed to correct ptosis, and a large number of postoperative complications are well known. This report presents a previously unreported complication of marginal ectropion after levator resection surgery for congenital ptosis. METHODS:The three patients with upper ey...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-014-0360-0
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Cartilage grafts are the most commonly used grafts for structural and aesthetic purposes. This study aimed to compare the viability of diced cartilage grafts wrapped in fascia with diced cartilage grafts wrapped in perichondrium. Approximately 2 × 2 cm cartilage grafts were harvested from the ears of seven N...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-014-0403-6
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several techniques for treating the breasts of patients with female-to-male gender identity disorders have been reported. When the patient's breasts do not sag significantly, the authors prefer to remove the breast tissue through a crescent-shaped excision of infraareolar skin in the first operation. In the second ope...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-005-0201-2
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the surgical treatment of breast ptosis, the plastic surgeon's main challenge is to mobilize the nipple-areola complex (NAC) over long distances, preserving its sensitivity. Herein, we aimed to evaluate the NAC sensitivity following a periareolar dermis release in patients undergoing surgical correction o...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s00266-020-01835-7
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Although silicone rubber (SR) implants are most commonly used and effective for soft-tissue augmentation, they still have been implicated in many adverse reactions. To overcome this problem, a novel composite beta-tricalcium phosphate/silicone rubber (beta-TCP/SR) was prepared by adding beta-TCP into a SR ma...
journal_title：Aesthetic plastic surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00266-009-9363-7
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
