Abstract:
:Pleuromutilin and its derivatives are antibacterial drugs that inhibit protein synthesis in bacteria by binding to ribosomes. To promote rational design of pleuromutilin based drugs, 19 pleuromutilin conjugates with different nucleoside fragments as side chain extensions were synthesized by a click chemistry protocol. Binding was assessed by chemical footprinting of nucleotide U2506 in 23S rRNA, and all conjugates bind to varying degree reflecting their binding affinity to the peptidyl transferase center. The side chain extensions also show various protections at position U2585. Docking studies of the conjugates with the highest affinities support the conclusion that despite the various conjugations, the pleuomutilin skeleton binds in the same binding pocket. The conjugated triazole moiety is well accommodated, and the nucleobases are placed in different pockets in the 50S ribosomal subunit. The derivative showing the highest affinity and a significantly better binding than pleuromutilin itself contains an adenine-9-ylpropylene triazole conjugate to pleuromutilin C-22.
journal_name
J Med Chemjournal_title
Journal of medicinal chemistryauthors
Lolk L,Pøhlsgaard J,Jepsen AS,Hansen LH,Nielsen H,Steffansen SI,Sparving L,Nielsen AB,Vester B,Nielsen Pdoi
10.1021/jm800261usubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-08-28 00:00:00pages
4957-67issue
16eissn
0022-2623issn
1520-4804journal_volume
51pub_type
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