Abstract:
:Species difference in Cd accumulation is important for selection of agronomic technologies aimed at producing low-Cd vegetables. Six vegetable species (Chinese leek, pakchoi, carrot, radish, tomato and cucumber) were grown in pot and field experiments to study the accumulation of Cd under different conditions. In the field trial (Cd 2.55 mg kg(-1)), Cd concentrations in the edible parts ranged from 0.01 to 0.1 mg kg(-1) and were below the permissible limits (0.2 mg kg(-1) for pakchoi and leek; 0.1 mg kg(-1) for carrot and radish; 0.05 mg kg(-1) for cucumber and tomato), but exceeded the limit in pakchoi, Chinese leek, carrot and tomato at a Cd addition level of 2.0 mg kg(-1). Plant Cd concentrations increased linearly with the increasing concentration of Cd added to the soil, with the slope of the regression lines varying by 28-fold among the six species. The bioconcentration factor (BCF) varied substantially, and was much higher in the pot experiment than in the field trial. It is concluded that the vegetable species differed markedly in the Cd accumulation and species performed consistently under different growth conditions.
journal_name
J Environ Managejournal_title
Journal of environmental managementauthors
Yang Y,Zhang FS,Li HF,Jiang RFdoi
10.1016/j.jenvman.2008.05.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-01 00:00:00pages
1117-22issue
2eissn
0301-4797issn
1095-8630pii
S0301-4797(08)00138-2journal_volume
90pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Water resources provide many benefits that generate value for residents and recreation users alike but run-off from agricultural and impervious surfaces can impair water quality, reducing any generated value. A possible solution to this problem is the construction of treatment wetlands to remove excessive nutrients fr...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.10.050
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Woodchip corrals are increasingly used as cost effective means of over-wintering livestock in temperate regions but there is little information on their potential environmental impact. Four woodchip corrals of varying characteristics were instrumented to capture and quantify the flows reaching the base, where pollutan...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.04.029
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method was developed for estimating and mapping flood hazard probability along roads using road and catchment characteristics as physical catchment descriptors (PCDs). The method uses a Geographic Information System (GIS) to derive candidate PCDs and then identifies those PCDs that significantly predict road floodin...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.11.032
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The mass production of waste activated sludge in wastewater treatment plants may lead to environmental pollution and sludge dewatering is an essential process during its treatment. The oxidation of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) was the core step to achieve deep sludge dewatering. In this study, thermally-ac...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111899
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::Based on a content analysis of 533 Chinese listed companies, this study examines how corporate environmental performance affects not only the level of detail of a company's environmental disclosures, but also what information is disclosed. The results show that (1) both poor and good performers have more disclosure th...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.009
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, an inexact multistage stochastic mixed-integer programming (IMSMP) method was developed for supporting regional-scale energy system planning (EPS) associated with multiple uncertainties presented as discrete intervals, probability distributions and their combinations. An IMSMP-based energy system planni...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.12.001
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of sustainability in forestry has a long tradition in Europe. However, the perception of 'sustainable management of forests' has changed in accordance with the changes in society, which has made growing demands on ecological, economical, and social functions on forests in recent years. Following the so-cal...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0301-4797(02)00184-6
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the synthesis of mesoporous TiO2 and mesoporous Fe2O3-TiO2 catalysts by using a structure-directing-surfactant method, their characterization and their employment as photocatalysts for norfloxacin degradation in aqueous solution. The main findings show that in the presence of both O2 and H2O2, Fe-containing ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.109
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Valorization of Fruit and Vegetable Wastes (FVW) is challenging owing to logistic-related problems, as well as to their perishable nature and heterogeneity, among other factors. In this work, the main existing routes for food waste valorization are critically reviewed. The study focuses on FVW because they constitute ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110510
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Competition for resources can affect growth and increase mortality in forest stands. The effects of this process are little known, especially in areas subjected to forest management which show distinct growth dynamics when compared to unmanaged natural areas. This study aimed to estimate, evaluate and select the best ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111898
更新日期:2021-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::China's rapid industrialization has induced water and energy shortage issue. Since water and energy resources are inextricably connected, the synergetic conservation of these two resources is conducive to China's sustainable development. In this paper, using a heterogeneous stochastic frontier model, we estimate the o...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.110045
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the ecological thresholds associated with vegetation and soil responses to nitrogen (N) deposition, by adding NH(4)NO(3) in solution at rates of 5, 10 and 30 kg N ha(-1) yr(-1) to plots in a species rich dry meadow alpine community in Rocky Mountain National Park receiving ambient N deposition of 4 kg N h...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2012.03.002
更新日期:2012-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Over 258 Mt of solid waste are generated annually in Europe, a large fraction of which is biowaste. Sewage sludge is another major waste fraction. In this study, biowaste and sewage sludge were co-digested in an anaerobic digestion reactor (30% and 70% of total wet weight, respectively). The purpose was to investigate...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.04.025
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the use of biochar (10% on a dry weight basis) to improve the composting process and/or the compost quality by adding it to either the feedstock mixture or the mature compost. The addition of biochar to the feedstocks was essayed in a full scale trial using a mixture of green waste and the organic frac...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.11.045
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A great investment has been done in the last decades in the development of numerical and qualitative assessment methods to classify the ecological quality of water bodies. Yet, in spite of all attempts to avoid subjectivity, expert judgment is still used at numerous steps of the ecological classification and is consid...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.10.004
更新日期:2016-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Spent hydroprocessing catalysts from refineries have been classified as hazardous solid waste by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), refiners must find a viable but economical solution to solve this serious environmental issue. Catalyst rejuvenation is an attractive option for minimizing the env...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.12.017
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of shared decision processes in water management derives from the awareness of the inadequacy of traditional--i.e. engineering--approaches in dealing with complex and ill-structured problems. It is becoming increasingly obvious that traditional problem solving and decision support techniques, based on o...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.05.006
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the development of the removal of organic pollutants in the soil and water environment, antibiotics have been considered as emerging pollutants and received considerable attention among the scientific community. Thus, there is a need for an effective, economical, fast, operational feasible and environmental-frien...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.02.068
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A sequencing batch reactor biofilm (MSBR) system was modified from the conventional sequencing batch reactor (SBR) system by installing 2.7 m2 surface area of plastic media on the bottom of the reactor to increase the system efficiency and bio-sludge quality by increasing the bio-sludge in the system. The COD, BOD5, t...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.01.018
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two floodplains within the catchment of the River Adour (SW France) have been examined in order to analyse spatio-temporal variations in discharge and suspended matter flux. Both floodplain zones were found to be excellent sites for the interception of suspended sediment. The narrow riparian vegetative strips (RVS) wi...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.03.042
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pit lakes (abandoned flooded mine pits) represent a potentially valuable water resource in hot arid regions. However, pit lake water is often characterised by low pH with high dissolved metal concentrations resulting from Acidic and Metalliferous Drainage (AMD). Addition of organic matter to pit lakes to enhance micro...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.04.011
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the biosorption of Yellow RL, a metal-complex anionic dye, by dried Rhizopus arrhizus, a filamentous fungus, was investigated as a function of initial solution pH, initial dye concentration and initial salt (sodium chloride) concentration. The fungus exhibited the maximal dye uptake at pH 2 in the absenc...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.02.026
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phosphate oxygen isotope (δ18OP) ratio has been proven to be an effective tool to trace the sources and biogeochemical cycles of phosphorus (P) in aquatic ecosystems. However, the enrichment of phosphate (PO4) and the removal of impurities are quite complex and easy to cause PO4 loss in current δ18OP analytical me...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111618
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper evaluates the total annual cost including capital and operation and maintenance (O&M) costs for the up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) and waste stabilization pond (WSP) systems operated in India. It also compares UASB and WSP systems with the activated sludge process (ASP) and biological aerated filte...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.06.019
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shallow reefs (reef flats <1.5 m) in the northern Red Sea are impacted by growing tourism that includes swimmers, snorkellers and reef walkers but have largely been neglected in past studies. We selected a fringing reef along the lagoon of Dahab (Sinai, Egypt) as a model for a management strategy. Point-intercept line...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.06.012
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to identify significant factors shaping the microbial populations in biogas plants treating food waste (FW). Twenty full-scale anaerobic acidogenic/methanogenic bioreactors, located at 11 FW treatment facilities, were compared to find patterns in their microbial community structures and potential inte...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.109297
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Sorption of non-ionic organic compounds to soil is usually expressed as the carbon-normalized partition coefficient (KOC) assuming that the main factor that influences the amount sorbed is the organic carbon content (OC) of the soil. However, KOC can vary across a range of soils. The influence of certain soil characte...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.03.018
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The environmental conditions during culture enrichment, which ultimately determine its maximum specific biodegradation rate (qmax) and affinity for the target pollutant (Ks), play a key role in the performance of bioreactors devoted to the treatment of methane emissions. This study assessed the influence of Cu(2+) and...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.02.002
更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Sediment and phosphorus (P) are two primary pollutants of surface waters. Many studies have investigated loadings from upland sources or even streambed sediment, but in many cases, limited to no data exist to determine sediment and P loading from streambanks on a watershed scale. The objectives of this paper are to re...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.06.071
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this case study of a degraded tropical landscape, we examine how the protected area system in Hong Kong, China, should be modified to improve its efficiency in protecting the surprisingly rich biota. The challenge lies in the fine scale of site selection, and the absence of a core area with high species richness an...
journal_title:Journal of environmental management
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.03.011
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00