Abstract:
:Tankyrases are recently discovered proteins implicated in many important functions in the cell including telomere homeostasis and mitosis. Tankyrase modulates the activity of target proteins through poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation, and here we report the structure of the catalytic poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) domain of human tankyrase 1. This is the first structure of a PARP domain from the tankyrase subfamily. The present structure reveals that tankyrases contain a short zinc-binding motif, which has not been predicted. Tankyrase activity contributes to telomere elongation observed in various cancer cells and tankyrase inhibition has been suggested as a potential route for cancer therapy. In comparison with other PARPs, significant structural differences are observed in the regions lining the substrate-binding site of tankyrase 1. These findings will be of great value to facilitate structure-based design of selective PARP inhibitors, in general, and tankyrase inhibitors, in particular.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Lehtiö L,Collins R,van den Berg S,Johansson A,Dahlgren LG,Hammarström M,Helleday T,Holmberg-Schiavone L,Karlberg T,Weigelt Jdoi
10.1016/j.jmb.2008.03.058subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-23 00:00:00pages
136-45issue
1eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(08)00389-6journal_volume
379pub_type
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