Caecomyces sympodialis sp. nov., a new rumen fungus isolated from Bos indicus.

Abstract:

:A new anaerobic rumen fungus was isolated from the rumen fluid of a yellow cow (Bos indicus). This fungus appears to be a previously undescribed species of the genus Caecomyces, it possessing uniflagellate zoospores, a spherical holdfast, tubular sporangiophores and bulbous rhizoids. This new fungus also features distinctive multisporangiate thallus sympodially distributed on sporangiophores. The fungus resembles Caecomyces communis and C. equi in that it characterizes bulbous rhizoids and uniflagellate zoospores but differs from C. communis and C. equi in that it possesses multisporangiate and sympodial sporangia. This new fungus and Cyllamyces aberensis both reveal similar morphology during early thallus development in having a spherical holdfast, but they vary from unbranched sporangiophores and additional bulbous rhizoids. In addition, the molecular phylogenetic analyses ITS1 (internal transcribed spacer 1) also conform to the results of the morphological examinations of Caecomyces. For the mentioned reasons, this new species of fungus is described as Caecomyces sympodialis sp. nov. The genera of Neocallimasticaceae and species of Caecomyces are also keyed out.

journal_name

Mycologia

journal_title

Mycologia

authors

Chen YC,Tsai SD,Cheng HL,Chien CY,Hu CY,Cheng TY

doi

10.3852/mycologia.99.1.125

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-01-01 00:00:00

pages

125-30

issue

1

eissn

0027-5514

issn

1557-2536

journal_volume

99

pub_type

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