Novel vanilloid receptor-1 antagonists: 2. Structure-activity relationships of 4-oxopyrimidines leading to the selection of a clinical candidate.

Abstract:

:A series of novel 4-oxopyrimidine TRPV1 antagonists was evaluated in assays measuring the blockade of capsaicin or acid-induced influx of calcium into CHO cells expressing TRPV1. The investigation of the structure-activity relationships in the heterocyclic A-region revealed the optimum pharmacophoric elements required for activity in this series and resulted in the identification of subnanomolar TRPV1 antagonists. The most potent of these antagonists were thoroughly profiled in pharmacokinetic assays. Optimization of the heterocyclic A-region led to the design and synthesis of 23, a compound that potently blocked multiple modes of TRPV1 activation. Compound 23 was shown to be effective in a rodent "on-target" biochemical challenge model (capsaicin-induced flinch, ED50 = 0.33 mg/kg p.o.) and was antihyperalgesic in a model of inflammatory pain (CFA-induced thermal hyperalgesia, MED = 0.83 mg/kg, p.o.). Based on its in vivo efficacy and pharmacokinetic profile, compound 23 (N-{4-[6-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-pyrimidin-4-yloxy]-benzothiazol-2-yl}-acetamide; AMG 517) was selected for further evaluation in human clinical trials.

journal_name

J Med Chem

authors

Doherty EM,Fotsch C,Bannon AW,Bo Y,Chen N,Dominguez C,Falsey J,Gavva NR,Katon J,Nixey T,Ognyanov VI,Pettus L,Rzasa RM,Stec M,Surapaneni S,Tamir R,Zhu J,Treanor JJ,Norman MH

doi

10.1021/jm070190p

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-07-26 00:00:00

pages

3515-27

issue

15

eissn

0022-2623

issn

1520-4804

journal_volume

50

pub_type

杂志文章