Abstract:
:A Japanese voxel phantom in upright posture, JM2, has been developed on the basis of CT images of a healthy Japanese adult male. Body characteristics of JM2 were compared with those of the supine voxel phantom, JM, previously developed using CT images of the same person. Differences were found in the shapes of the spine and lower abdomen and the locations of several organs such as kidneys, liver and stomach between the two phantoms. Specific absorbed fractions (SAFs) for 24 target and 11 sources organs were calculated for monoenergetic photon ranging from 0.01 to 4 MeV. It was found that the SAFs for the kidneys as source organ and the lower large intestine wall as target organ in JM2 were significantly higher than those in JM for all photon energies. The differences of the SAFs between the two phantoms were attributed to the differences in the organ distance and organ geometry depending on the posture.
journal_name
Radiat Prot Dosimetryjournal_title
Radiation protection dosimetryauthors
Sato K,Noguchi H,Endo A,Emoto Y,Koga S,Saito Kdoi
10.1093/rpd/ncm272subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
205-8issue
1-4eissn
0144-8420issn
1742-3406pii
ncm272journal_volume
127pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In order to investigate the influence of the static electricity on the measurement using passive radon detector, detectors were charged at the surface of chamber and its CR-39 elements respectively on purpose before the exposure in this study. The results of in-chamber experiments revealed that the static electricity ...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::To find appropriate substitutions for the expensive plastics of A-150 and rexolite used in the construction of thick gas electron multiplier (THGEM)-based tissue-equivalent proportional counters, in the present work, the responses of a THGEM-based microdosimetric detector made of A-150 and rexolite and three others co...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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abstract::With the availability of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Radon Emanation Standard with a content of approximately 5000 Bq of 226Ra, it is possible to build a flow through a practical radon test chamber. A standard glove box with four gloves and a transfer port is used. Air is pumped through a...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The results of various experiments which characterise the optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) signals from polymineral fine grains of a Martian soil simulant sample (JSC Mars-1) are presented. The blue-green stimulated luminescence signal has greater thermal stability than the infrared stimulated luminescence sign...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The use of image quality parameters in digital mammography such as contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and detective quantum efficiency (DQE) has been widespread, with the intention of detector evaluation and/or quantitative evaluation of the system performance. These parameters are useful in en...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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abstract::Positron emission tomography (PET) is a non-invasive medical imaging technique normally used for diagnostic purposes to determine the location and concentration of physiologically active compounds in a human body. An unshielded cyclotron is used for PET at the Clinica Universitaria de Navarra to produce short-lived po...
journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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journal_title:Radiation protection dosimetry
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