Abstract:
:Although astrocytic brain tumors do not metastasize systemically, during tumorigenesis glioma cells adopt an invasive phenotype that is poorly targeted by conventional therapies; hence, glioma patients die of recurrence from the locally invasive tumor population. Our work is aimed at identifying and validating novel therapeutic targets and biomarkers in invasive human gliomas. Transcriptomes of invasive glioma cells relative to stationary cognates were produced from a three-dimensional spheroid in vitro invasion assay by laser capture microdissection and whole human genome expression microarrays. Qualitative differential expression of candidate invasion genes was confirmed by quantitative reverse transcription-PCR, clinically by immunohistochemistry on tissue microarray, by immunoblotting on surgical specimens, and on two independent gene expression data sets of glial tumors. Cell-based assays and ex vivo brain slice invasion studies were used for functional validation. We identify mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) kinase 3 (MKK3) as a key activator of p38 MAPK in glioma; MKK3 activation is strongly correlated with p38 activation in vitro and in vivo. We further report that these members of the MAPK family are strong promoters of tumor invasion, progression, and poor patient survival. Inhibition of either candidate leads to significantly reduced glioma invasiveness in vitro. Consistent with the concept of synthetic lethality, we show that inhibition of invasion by interference with these genes greatly sensitizes arrested glioma cells to cytotoxic therapies. Our findings therefore argue that interference with MKK3 signaling through a novel treatment combination of p38 inhibitor plus temozolomide heightens the vulnerability of glioma to chemotherapy.
journal_name
Mol Cancer Therjournal_title
Molecular cancer therapeuticsauthors
Demuth T,Reavie LB,Rennert JL,Nakada M,Nakada S,Hoelzinger DB,Beaudry CE,Henrichs AN,Anderson EM,Berens MEdoi
10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0711subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-04-01 00:00:00pages
1212-22issue
4eissn
1535-7163issn
1538-8514pii
1535-7163.MCT-06-0711journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract::DMOT4039A, a humanized anti-mesothelin mAb conjugated to the antimitotic agent monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), was given to patients with pancreatic and ovarian cancer every 3 weeks (0.2-2.8 mg/kg; q3w) or weekly (0.8-1.2 mg/kg). A 3+3 design was used for dose escalation followed by expansion at the recommended phase ...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-15-0693
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abstract::Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is characterized by epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) overexpression, where EGFR levels correlate with survival. To date, EGFR targeting has shown limited antitumor effects in head and neck cancer when administrated as monotherapy. We previously identified a gastrin-...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0678
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-16-0074
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-20-0250
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Betulinic acid (BA), a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from birch bark and other plants, selectively inhibits the growth of human cancer cell lines. However, the poor potency of BA hinders its clinical development, despite a lack of toxicity in animal studies even at high concentrations. Here, we describe six BA deriv...
journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-07-0180
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-15-0075
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-15-0751
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-14-0266
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-0798
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-18-1019
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-17-0001
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-0874
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-0342
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-19-0936
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
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doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-07-0575
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-06-0581
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-0529
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-07-0177
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-15-0066
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-08-0314
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-17-0600
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Molecular cancer therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00