Abstract:
:Benzoxazolinone detoxification is similar in plants grown under sulfur deficiency conditions and in control plants grown with an optimal S supply. However, when S-deficient plants were treated with metolachlor before benzoxazolin-2(3H)-one (BOA) incubation, detoxification was reduced, as indicated by a lower accumulation of the detoxification products BOA-6-O-glucoside and glucoside carbamate and by a loss of BOA-6-OH glucosyltransfease activity. Root colonizing microorganisms and the endophytic fungus Fusarium verticillioides participated in benzoxazolinone detoxification by converting the compound to 2-acetamidophenol (AAP) or O-hydroxyphenyl malonamic acid (OHPMA), a process accompanied by the appearance of phenoxazinone. Maize roots, however, absorbed AAP and OHPMA only in traces. Absorbed traces of OHPMA stimulated maize radicle growth, and traces of AAP stimulated cress. Phenoxazinone inhibited the growth of cress radicles at concentrations higher than 500 microM, whereas maize radicles were hardly affected. F. verticillioides did not convert benzoxazolinone to any known microbial degradation product when the medium of maize seedlings was inoculated with the fungus under sterile condition. Plant-fungus interactions seem to be important in plant survival of allelopathic attacks. This study points to a complicated network of allelopathic interactions that are influenced by biotic and abiotic factors, including herbicides.
journal_name
J Chem Ecoljournal_title
Journal of chemical ecologyauthors
Knop M,Pacyna S,Voloshchuk N,Kant S,Müllenborn C,Steiner U,Kirchmair M,Scherer HW,Schulz Mdoi
10.1007/s10886-006-9226-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-02-01 00:00:00pages
225-37issue
2eissn
0098-0331issn
1573-1561journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Compounds from the metasternal and Brindley's glands of the blood-sucking bug, Triatoma infestans, were identified by solid phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Volatile compounds released by adult bugs during copulation or after mechanical disturbance were also characterized. Six com...
journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
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journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01045594
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journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02059749
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journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of chemical ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00