Abstract:
:Numerous factors are known to affect the academic performance of students. These include prenatal conditions, birth conditions, postnatal events, nutritional, socio-economic factors and environmental factors. This paper examines the nutritional status and its relationship with academic performance of 9-10 years old primary school children recruited randomly in Selangor, Malaysia. A standard self-administered questionnaire was utilized to obtain pertinent information and a face-to-face interview was also conducted with the parents. Results of the academic performances were extracted from the students' report cards. The intellectual performance was assessed using Raven's Coloured Progressive Matrices. Physical examination was also conducted on these students by doctors. Overall 1,405 students and 1,317 parents responded to the survey. Of these 83.6% were Malays, 11.6% Indians, and 4.2% Chinese. The majority of them (82.9%) were from urban areas. The female: male ratio was 51:49; mean age was 9.71 years. The mean height and weight were 32.3 kg and 135.2 cm respectively. Their mean BMI was 17.42 kg/cm2, with 0.9% underweight, 76.3% normal BMI, 16.3% overweight, and 6.3% obese. Academic performance was significantly correlated with breast feeding, income and educational level of their parents, BMI, and whether they have been taking breakfast. There was a weak correlation between presence of anaemia and intellectual performance. Improving the socio-economic status of the parents will lend a helping hand in the academic performance of the students. Since breast feeding is associated with better academic and intellectual performance it must be emphasized, particularly to expectant mothers in the antenatal clinics.
journal_name
Asia Pac J Public Healthjournal_title
Asia-Pacific journal of public healthauthors
Zaini MZ,Lim CT,Low WY,Harun Fdoi
10.1177/101053950501700204keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
81-7issue
2eissn
1010-5395issn
1941-2479journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The effect of community capacity on health was evaluated by assessing the community via a questionnaire that included a capacity index in the social capital scale. The impact of the length of residence and the size and solidarity of networking on community capacity was also explored. The authors used logistic regressi...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539512441819
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1998, Malaysia opened its first hospital based on the "paperless and filmless" concept. Two are now in operation, with more to follow. Telemedicine is now being used in some hospitals and is slated to be the technology to watch. Future use of technology in health care will centre on the use of centralised patient d...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/101053950401600111
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the practicability and value of mapping cancers in Hong Kong, selected data from consecutive censuses were used to assess the demographic stability and socioeconomic characteristics of the 27 districts. Mortality data in two quinquennia (1979-1988) were used to calculate the districts' standardized mortalit...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/101053959500800202
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Good nutrition in the first "1000 days," including breastfeeding and appropriate complementary foods, prepares for a healthy childhood and adult life, also contributes to the prevention of the double burden of malnutrition. Exclusive breastfeeding provides all required nutrients until an infant is around 6 months of a...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539520931328
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to uncover the challenges faced by village doctors in providing basic public health services (BPHS) in western rural areas of China. This field research for BPHS, with 12 managers and 82 village doctors of county Y in Guizhou province, was conducted in July 2012 using a combination of random ...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539514568708
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family violence is a serious concern in the era of deinstitutionalization in Japan. Consequently, we aimed to clarify the rate of family violence among patients with schizophrenia, and differences by sex and relationship to the patient. We asked households belonging to a family group association to complete a self-adm...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539515595069
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to the widespread availability of packaged cigarettes, the inhabitants of island nations of the Southwest Pacific frequently smoke commercially available loose tobacco using manufactured rolling papers, as well as locally grown tobacco rolled in manufactured rolling paper or wrapped in leaves, copybook pap...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539517696552
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Obese insulin resistant individuals often present with a dyslipidemic phenotype characterised by hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL cholesterol levels, essentially normal total- and LDL-cholesterol, but a propensity for smaller, denser LDL particles. We have reported that concentrations of chylomicrons are two to three fol...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/101053950301500S10
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the constitutional provisions on the right to health in the Western Pacific region countries and compared universal health coverage (UHC) achievement. In 9 of the 11 countries, the constitution had provisions related to health rights, of which 7 countries also included details related to the health care sy...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539518789351
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were to examine the frequency and correlates of problem behaviors among Hong Kong adolescents. It is a cross-sectional survey targeting secondary forms 1 to 3 (equivalent to grades 7-9 in the United States) students (N = 1029). A self-administered questionnaire was used as the measurement tool. ...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539510361763
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been no systematic evaluation of Viet Nam's A6 mortality reporting system. An evaluation was undertaken in 3 provinces in Viet Nam. Deaths identified in the A6 system were compared with deaths identified by an independent consensus panel to determine the percentage completeness of the A6 system. Verbal autop...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539515602742
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to find out the knowledge and attitudes concerning food hygiene among Chinese food handlers in Fong Song Tong district, and to analyze the impact of variables on the degree of knowledge and attitudes. Face-to-face interviews were conducted within Chinese food handlers in Fong Song Tong di...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/101053950401600208
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Assault is a global public health issue that affects individuals of all ages. This study describes the epidemiological profile of assault-related hospitalization and health outcomes across different age groups in New South Wales, Australia. METHODS:Population-based linked hospitalization and mortality data f...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539518821001
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This community-based cross-sectional study was conducted to assess anthropometric characteristics and estimate the prevalence of undernutrition among older persons in rural Ballabgarh, Haryana, India. A total of 948 participants aged 60 years and above were examined. Their weight, arm span, mid-upper-arm circumference...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539513490191
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is an important public health problem to identify risk factors of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among the elderly. We recruited subjects from Ansan, Korea, as a subset of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES), which is an ongoing population study, and followed up their sleep quality for 6 years....
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539516628638
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined husband/partner intoxication and experience with physical, sexual, and emotional intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) using data derived from a nationally representative survey conducted in the Philippines in 2013. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to examine the associ...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539516656779
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To effectively facilitate health information sharing and personal information protection in online health communities (OHCs), it is important to examine the factors influencing people's personal information disclosure behavior in OHCs. Five factors were supposed as the predictors of people's personal information discl...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539518754390
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The need for a pro-active role for universities in the Third World in health development is identified as one of the important frontiers of international health. The questions of how to combine scientific objectivity with involvement in social problems are examined, using the experience of the Aga Khan University in K...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/101053959100500206
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Tambon Korat and Koongyang in Northeastern Thailand, 88% (n = 60) of the mothers and significant other careproviders interviewed believe in poh, a mild, self-limiting diarrhea in infants which is considered a normal prerequisite in child development. The local definition of poh as to its nature, symptomatology and ...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/101053959000400110
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are around 3.5 million workers in the United Arab Emirates, more than 80% of whom are expatriates. Among offshore workers, levels of obesity reflected the relative prevalence of the condition in their home countries and exceeded their respective national averages. Levels of hypertension and diabetes in these gro...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539510373021
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study explored the association between mothers' work-related factors and breastfeeding practices in Bangkok, Thailand. Data were collected from 84 working mothers with a child aged 6 to 24 months who visited the breastfeeding mobile clinic at a nursery goods exhibition. Thai interviewers collected data using a st...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539511419647
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although menstrual extended regimens have been available in the market, limited study has been conducted on preferred menstrual characteristics in Asian women. This study aimed to investigate Chinese women's preferences on menstrual characteristics and factors affecting their preferences. Cross-sectional telephone sur...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is done to develop an age and sex-specific BMI standard for Japanese children, and to determine the age and sex specific cut off points for overweight and obesity. A population-based analysis of BMI data from a national survey conducted in the year 2000; 14,113 preschool children, 72,380 children attending ...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to investigate the correlation between lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTSs) and falls considering places where falls can occur in adult males. We analyzed 101 862 males in the 2011 Korean Community Health Survey. LUTSs were assessed using the International Prostate Symptom Score system. The rate of to...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539519878361
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the development and reproducibility of a 128-item quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) to measure usual food consumption for women in southeast China. The FFQ was pre-tested using 51 Chinese women who recently migrated to Australia. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.81 for internal con...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/101053950501700108
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates the quality of life (QOL) for adolescents residing in Perth, Western Australia. The Quality of Life Profile-Adolescent Version (QOLPAV), a generic self-reported questionnaire, was administered to 363 adolescents aged between ten and 18 years who were enrolled in 20 high schools within metropoli...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/101053950101300109
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:As mental health systems are still developing in many Asian countries, knowledge of the pathways to mental health care (MHC) in this region would be very important. AIMS:To clarify the pathways to MHC in 5 Asian countries. METHOD:A total of 50 new subjects attending each institution were interviewed. Pat...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539510379395
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the potential risk factors for work-related fatigue (WRF) among workers in modern industries, the authors analyzed the records of need-for-recovery questionnaires and health checkup results for 1545 employees. Compared with regular daytime workers, and after adjusting for confounders, the workers adapting t...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539513490788
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies showed that poor health and nutrition among school adolescents are major barriers to educational access and achievements in low-income countries. This school-based study was aimed to assess the association of school absenteeism and food insecurity among rural school adolescents from grades 5 to 8 in Jimma zone...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1010539517691606
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Asia-Pacific countries, both environmental modernization and hereditary traits of Mongoloid reported to cause rapid increase in lifestyle-related diseases (LRD). However, reproducibility of reported responsive-factors is low. To examine this, a decision-tree method of complexity-model was applied to select LRD-resp...
journal_title:Asia-Pacific journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00