Abstract:
:The chromatographic profile of ecdysteroids (Ecds) from the midgut gland (MG) of juvenile female lobsters, Homarus americanus, was examined using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and radioimmunoassay (RIA) over four stages of the molt cycle. Upon initial examination, highly polar Ecd conjugates appeared to be the principal metabolites found in all molt stages. HPLC fractions containing apolar Ecds initially exhibited low RIA activity. Upon hydrolysis with a Helix pomatia enzyme preparation and reanalysis, significant amounts of other Ecds were released. Amounts of apolar Ecd conjugates were estimated, at their highest levels, to be at least 50% of the total Ecds in MGs of molt stage D3 lobsters. Only the MG formed significant amounts of apolar Ecds upon in vitro culture with [3H]ecdysone ([3H]E). Epidermis and antennal gland significantly increased their rates of [3H]E metabolism in vitro between molt stages C4 and D1. This result further supports the idea that regulation of ecdysteroid metabolism, at least in selected tissues, may be important in the molt cycle regulation of hormone titers. Using gel filtration column chromatography and sucrose density gradient centrifugation analyses, evidence was found for association of apolar Ecds with a protein(s) from MG cytosol. The protein was estimated to have a molecular weight of 180,000-200,000 and specifically bound apolar Ecds.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Snyder MJ,Chang ESdoi
10.1016/0016-6480(92)90013-akeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-02-01 00:00:00pages
286-96issue
2eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840pii
0016-6480(92)90013-Ajournal_volume
85pub_type
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(92)90256-j
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0016-6480(84)90237-5
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The insulin/PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is strongly involved in the differentiation of C2C12 cells, as has been demonstrated by the addition of IGFs and insulin to culture media. In this study, we have characterized the role of insulin in chick myoblast proliferation and differentiation in vitro and in vivo, and have r...
journal_title:General and comparative endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ygcen.2011.11.043
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00