Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Microsurgical reconstruction has improved limb salvage in patients who because of many etiologies have soft-tissue loss from the lower extremities. Free-tissue transfer to the foot and ankle often interferes with postoperative function and footwear because of the bulk of a muscle flap. The foot and ankle often are best treated using thin flaps that will not contract and fibrose, particularly if secondary procedures are required. We hypothesized that perforator flaps, which are thin free-tissue transfers consisting of skin and subcutaneous tissue, both diminish donor site morbidity and are ideally suited for soft-tissue reconstruction of the foot and ankle. METHODS:Ten patients had free- tissue transfers to the foot and ankle using perforator flaps during a 2-year period. Four had acute posttraumatic wounds, three had soft tissue defects with exposed hardware or bone graft after reconstructive surgery, and three had large soft-tissue defects after foot infection secondary to diabetes. Nine had reconstruction with anterolateral thigh perforator flaps and one had reconstruction with a deep inferior epigastric artery (DIEP) perforator flap. RESULTS:All flaps survived. There were no deep infections. Three flaps had minor tissue loss requiring subsequent small skin grafts, all of which healed. There were no donor site complications and no interference of muscle function at the donor sites. Custom shoewear was not required to accommodate the flaps. CONCLUSION:This series highlights the success and utility of perforator flaps in microsurgical reconstruction of the foot and ankle. The greatest advantage of perforator flaps is the diminished donor site morbidity, which was achieved while maintaining high microsurgical success rates. These skin and fat flaps remained pliable and contracted less than muscle flaps, allowing for smooth tendon gliding and easy flap elevation for secondary orthopaedic procedures.
journal_name
Foot Ankle Intjournal_title
Foot & ankle internationalauthors
Duffy FJ Jr,Brodsky JW,Royer CTdoi
10.1177/107110070502600302keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-01 00:00:00pages
191-7issue
3eissn
1071-1007issn
1944-7876pii
879060journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Transfer of the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendon is an established method to replace a dysfunctional Achilles tendon. When using a single incision, the FHL tendon has to be transferred as a single stranded graft into the calcaneus and the distal FHL stump cannot be directly attached to the flexor digitoru...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2012.0007
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A custom, patellar-tendon bearing (PTB), patten-bottom, caliper suspension orthosis was constructed for six patients with severe, active (Eichenholtz stage I) Charcot arthropathy of the ankle and hindfoot. With the orthosis, the suspended foot and ankle remained completely non-weight-bearing, and the lower extremity s...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070202300408
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction (PTTD) is a common malady leading to acquired flatfoot, which frequently causes foot and ankle pain and swelling. We hypothesized that patients with PTTD and pitting edema along the course of the posterior tibial tendon (PTT) would have evidence of fluid within the tendon ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2011.0189
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evans showed that lengthening the lateral column by inserting structural bone graft into the anterior calcaneus could correct abduction and valgus deformity in flatfoot. To better understand the mechanism of correction and the three-dimensional effect of this procedure a cadaver study was done. METHODS:Thre...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070502600209
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine whether tightness of the posterior muscles of the lower extremity was associated with plantar fasciitis. METHODS:A total of 100 lower limbs of 100 subjects, 50 with plantar fasciitis and 50 matching controls were recruited. Hamstring and calf muscles were evaluated thr...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100712459173
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In cases with total ankle replacement (TAR) failure, a decision between revision TAR and salvage arthrodesis (SA) must be made. In a previous study, we analyzed revision TAR and found low functional outcome and satisfaction. The aims of the current study were to analyze SA concerning failure rate and patient...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100715617508
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous operative procedures around the foot and ankle use bone graft to augment healing. Autologous bone graft remains the preferred type for these procedures. This can be harvested from the iliac crest, but complications are frequent. The purpose of our study was to investigate the option of harvesting th...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070502600604
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aims of this study were to determine the severity of metatarsalgia of the second through fifth rays after shortening of the first ray for correction of hallux valgus deformity and patient satisfaction of the cosmetic results. METHODS:Two hundred and forty metatarsal osteotomies (Wilson osteotomy as modi...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2007.0011
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of single-photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT) in identifying unexplained pain in the foot and ankle has been described, where other imaging modalities have failed. The investigation of a painful total ankle replacement (TAR) is difficult, often not delineating a definitive cause. Our aim in t...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100715573050
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Isolated dislocations of the middle cuneiform are uncommon. There have been four reported previously. Significant force is required to produce these injuries, and they can have serious neurovascular consequences. In this case report and review of the literature, we present an isolated middle cuneiform dislocation in a...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/107110079701801110
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We hypothesized that patients undergoing nonoperative treatment for asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLTs) would not deteriorate clinically or radiologically over time. METHODS:Forty-eight patients (mean age = 48 years; range, 13-78 years) with an OLT confirmed by ma...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100714552480
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ankle replacement and ankle arthrodesis are standard treatments for treating end-stage ankle arthritis when conservative treatment fails. Comparing patient-reported outcome scores to the instrument's minimal important difference (MID) helps physicians and researchers infer whether a meaningful change in heal...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100720977842
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The tendo Achilles (TA) is a tendon very susceptible to injury. Biomechanical methodologies for exploring tendon strain are limited, however, as they are typically performed in vitro or by indirectly measuring the displacement of reference markers. By using panoramic ultrasound, this study reports a novel ap...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2010.0905
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized not only by cartilage degeneration, but also subchondral bone changes. The subchondral bone plate (SBP) plays an important role in cartilage metabolism, and elucidation of the relationship between the SBP and cartilage degeneration would be helpful to determine the most a...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100714548061
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite multiple techniques to improve syndesmotic reduction accuracy, syndesmotic malreduction in unstable ankle fractures remains prevalent. We performed a prospective, observational study to assess the ability of intraoperative multidimensional fluoroscopy to lead a surgeon to change the syndesmotic reduc...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100720959025
更新日期:2020-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::The records of 104 patients who underwent reconstructive foot and ankle surgery for deformities secondary to rheumatoid arthritis were reviewed. The use of rheumatoid chemotherapeutic agents, age, sex, rheumatoid nodule status, and the number of concurrent surgical procedures performed was analyzed to determine any as...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070302400106
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that the posterior-to-anterior (PA) calcaneal interlocking screw of the Biomet Ankle Arthrodesis Nail would increase rotational stability secondary to increased bone purchase compared with the standard lateral-to-medial (transverse) screw. Each of 10 fresh human cadaver lower limbs (five matched pairs)...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070102200908
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Weil osteotomy for treatment of central metatarsalgia is an oblique osteotomy of the metatarsal neck and shaft parallel to the ground that provides controlled shortening of the metatarsal without additional depression. It offers many advantages over more traditional osteotomies, including stability and a...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070402500902
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The time at which patients typically present with surgical site infections (SSI) following foot and ankle surgery has not been characterized. The primary aim of this study was to quantify the time to definitive treatment of SSIs. METHODS:We performed a retrospective review of 1933 foot and ankle procedures ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100718777468
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contemporary methods of bone grafting osteochondral defects, in which the remaining overlying cartilage is relatively well preserved, have inherent problems. The bony defects are often saucer-shaped and the cylindrical graft may not fill the void, leaving areas of cartilage with no underlying scaffold and obviating ea...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2008.0616
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tarsal coalition is a bridging between the tarsal bones of the foot. The bridge may be composed of bone, cartilage, fibrous tissue, or a combination of these. When symptomatic, patients usually present with hindfoot pain and frequent sprains as children, adolescents, or young adults. The classical appearance is a rigi...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/107110079601700509
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insertional Achilles tendinopathy and retrocalcaneal bursitis is difficult to treat, and several operative techniques have been used after failure of conservative management. Dorsal wedge calcaneal osteotomy has been described for the treatment of insertional Achilles pathology. It was hypothesized that dors...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100716681139
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a 3-year period, 47 displaced intra-articular fractures of the os calcis in 43 patients underwent open reduction and internal fixation. A significant feature of this series is that computed tomography was used to assess all fractures both before and after surgery. Seventy-seven percent demonstrated a consistent f...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079401500501
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Staged care with interval external fixation is a successful established treatment strategy for high energy periarticular fractures with often extensive soft tissue damage such as the tibial plateau and plafond. The aim of the current study was to determine whether staged care of high energy midfoot fracture/...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100714552077
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The evidence supporting best practice guidelines in the field of cartilage repair of the ankle is based on both low quality and low levels of evidence. Therefore, an international consensus group of experts was convened to collaboratively advance toward consensus opinions based on the best available evidence...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1177/1071100718781096
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Standard treatment of plantar first metatarsal head neuropathic ulceration with underlying osteomyelitis consists of extensive debridement of infected soft tissues and bone and often first ray amputation. The purpose of this study was to present a previously unreported, one stage, alternative to first ray am...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2010.0973
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The adult drop-foot is one of the most disabling disorders that affects gait and quality of life. Despite orthoses and orthopaedic shoes, the disability often progresses. We have used the Lambrinudi arthrodesis to correct the bony component of drop-foot in association with a posterior tibial tendon transfer ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2010.0030
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High plantar pressures are associated with the development of foot ulcers in people with diabetic neuropathy. The effect of terrain on plantar pressures during walking has not been fully explored. METHODS:Twenty 23- to 40-year-old subjects with no known musculoskeletal pathology walked across three terrains...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070502601012
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteonecrosis of the talus is a well-recognized pathology, which can result in significant hindfoot collapse resulting in poor function and pain. Treatment with intramedullary tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis (IMTCA) using a retrograde intramedullary nail is widely utilized for severe concomitant tibiotalar an...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100714558506
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease, selective weakness of the tibialis anterior muscle often leads to recruitment of the long toe extensors as secondary dorsiflexors, with subsequent clawing of the toes. Extensor hallucis longus (EHL) and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) tendon transfers offer the ability t...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100719901119
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00