Abstract:
BACKGROUND:High plantar pressures are associated with the development of foot ulcers in people with diabetic neuropathy. The effect of terrain on plantar pressures during walking has not been fully explored. METHODS:Twenty 23- to 40-year-old subjects with no known musculoskeletal pathology walked across three terrains: padded carpet (R), grass (G), and concrete (C) while wearing Novel Pedar (Novel Electronics Inc. GMBH, Munich, Germany) insoles with and without shoes. Pressures were collected at 50 Hz. The sole of the foot was divided into: heel (H), lateral midfoot (LM), medial midfoot (MM), big toe and first metatarsal head (BT), and lateral toes and metatarsal heads (LT). Repeated measures ANOVA identified differences in pressures, forces, and contact areas across terrains. Post hoc Bonferroni adjustments were used to accept an overall alpha level of 0.05. RESULTS:Peak pressure (PP), maximal mean pressure (MMP) and pressure time integral (PTI) were significantly higher (p < 0.01) when walking barefoot on concrete than on grass or carpet for all foot regions except MM and LM. The percent increase in the three pressure variables ranged from 21% to 43%. Grass and carpet PP, MMP, and PTI were similar for the BT and LT. Wearing shoes significantly increased contact area and decreased all pressure variables on all three terrains. CONCLUSION:Walking barefoot, especially on concrete was associated with higher plantar pressure variables. Wearing shoes eliminated terrain differences in pressure except under the lesser toes. Persons with insensate feet should avoid walking barefoot on hard surfaces to avoid excessive plantar pressures. Wearing shoes and covering hard floors with nonslip, padded rugs may decrease plantar pressures and the risk of ulceration.
journal_name
Foot Ankle Intjournal_title
Foot & ankle internationalauthors
Mohamed O,Cerny K,Jones W,Burnfield JMdoi
10.1177/107110070502601012keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-10-01 00:00:00pages
859-69issue
10eissn
1071-1007issn
1944-7876pii
901891journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Flexible suture-button devices are used to stabilize the distal tibiofibular joint after syndesmotic rupture, but little is known about how they affect fibular motion during cyclic physiological loading. This study examined how much fibular motion occurs during cyclic loading of ankles repaired with suture-b...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2009.0346
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic calcaneal osteomyelitis is a difficult problem to eradicate. The infected bone and soft tissue can rarely be successfully treated conservatively. But after aggressive debridement, there is usually a large defect in the calcaneus and soft tissue. Free serratus anterior muscle flap can not only fill th...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2009.1088
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In cases with total ankle replacement (TAR) failure, a decision between revision TAR and salvage arthrodesis (SA) must be made. In a previous study, we analyzed revision TAR and found low functional outcome and satisfaction. The aims of the current study were to analyze SA concerning failure rate and patient...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100715617508
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Concomitant chronic tears of both peroneal tendons rarely are reported. We present our experience in treating these injuries and suggest an algorithm for surgical treatment, determined by the presence of a functioning tendon or tendons, mobility of the remaining peroneal musculature, ankle stability, and pos...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070402501002
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The hyperplantarflexion variant ankle fracture is composed of a posterior tibial lip fracture with posterolateral and posteromedial fracture fragments separated by a vertical fracture line. This infrequently reported injury pattern often includes an associated "spur sign" or double cortical density at the in...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100714553470
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is limited consensus on the optimal operative technique for correcting heel varus in patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease. This comparative study evaluated the ability of 4 lateralizing calcaneal osteotomies, with and without Dwyer wedge resection and coronal rotation of the posterior tubero...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100718781572
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although cross-sectional biomechanical studies have reported that wearing high-heeled shoes can change the musculoskeletal system of the lower extremities, the long-term effects of wearing such shoes on the ankle remain unknown. The aim of this study was to reveal changes in ankle range of motion and muscle ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100712468562
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty patients (68 feet) underwent tarsal tunnel release for the tarsal tunnel syndrome and were re-examined objectively and clinically after they had reached maximum medical benefits and returned to their usual and customary lifestyle and employment. All of the patients demonstrated both a positive tinel sign and an ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Different options exist for the operative treatment of forefoot problems and deformities in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The current study compared first ray and resection arthroplasty with respect to patient satisfaction, clinical and functional outcome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In a retrospective study 53 RA p...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2011.0589
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-two adult diabetic patients with clinical suspicion of foot and/or ankle infection were prospectively evaluated using radiography, technetium-99m methylene diphosphonate bone scanning (99mTc), indium-111-labeled leukocyte scanning (111In), and gallium-67 scanning (67Ga) to determine the presence of clinically s...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079601700103
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective review was performed on industrial patients who sustained calcaneal fractures within the State of Idaho during the years 1992 to 1994, and these patients were insured by the Idaho State Insurance Fund. Of 48 calcaneal fractures that occurred during this period, 18 were non-displaced extra-articular fra...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070002101102
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of isolated avulsion fracture at the plantar lateral base of the first metatarsal without injuries of the tarsometatarsal joint. Few case reports can be found in the literature and it has been reported only as a part of the tarsometatarsal joint injuries. The basis for the diagnosis is discussed, as ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/107110070002101013
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Microsurgical reconstruction has improved limb salvage in patients who because of many etiologies have soft-tissue loss from the lower extremities. Free-tissue transfer to the foot and ankle often interferes with postoperative function and footwear because of the bulk of a muscle flap. The foot and ankle oft...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070502600302
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although metatarsophalangeal (MTP) arthrodesis has been advocated by many authors, implant arthroplasty appears to be successful option in advanced hallux rigidus (HR). The aim of our study was to evaluate the early results of the ToeFit-Plus prosthesis for the treatment of HR. METHODS:Between December 2007...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100713496770
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Minimally invasive distal metatarsal osteotomy (MIDMO) is a common technique used to correct the hallux valgus deformity, but controversy remains regarding the expected outcomes of this surgery. METHODS:Seventy-two patients (85 feet) suffering from hallux valgus underwent MIDMO with a modified Bösch techniq...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100713481453
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is no consensus regarding participation in sports and recreational activities following total ankle replacement (TAR) and ankle arthrodesis (AA). This systematic review summarizes the evidence on return to sports and activity after operative management with either TAR or AA for ankle osteoarthritis (OA...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100720927706
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The plantar plate is a rarely seen, yet central structure to the lesser metatarsal phalangeal (MP) joint. Thirty cadaver lesser MP joints were studied to obtain a detailed description of the plate, including its dimensions, connections, and histology. The plate was found to be made of fibrocartilage with fiber orienta...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079501600804
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:AES mobile-bearing total ankle replacement is evolved from the Buechel Pappas model. We report medium-term results of a prospective study with AES. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All patients who underwent AES TAR for ankle arthritis, by a single surgeon, from 2003 to 2006 were included, excluding neurologic disease...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2009.0964
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The spring ligament is an important medial arch stabilizer. However, when disrupted, it does not cause planovalgus deformity until the foot is cyclically loaded. We propose that the tibionavicular (TN) ligament plays an important role. However, this ligament is not imaged in routine magnetic resonance imagin...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100718764680
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to review the results of arthrodesis of the Charcot hindfoot when an implantable bone growth stimulator was added to the procedure. Arthrodesis of the Charcot hindfoot has a high nonunion and complication rate. METHODS:Ten patients (ages 50 to 69 years) with Charcot neuroarthro...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2007.0971
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An approach to the treatment of dorsal foot pain of neuroma origin is described based upon principals demonstrated to be effective in the treatment of upper extremity dorsoradial neuromas: translocation of the appropriate nerves into a muscle environment away from the joint. In the lower extremity, this requires ident...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079801900506
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-three patients treated for tumors of the foot and ankle at one cancer institution over a 14-year period were reviewed. There were 15 females and 18 males, with an age range of 1 to 64 years (average 22.6 years). Twenty-one tumors were benign, 11 were malignant, and 1 tumor had metastasized. The most common diag...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079401500404
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study was conducted to test the hypothesis that alterations in shoe gear can affect tibial strains in the human during dynamic loading. Rosette strain gauges were mounted on the medial border of the mid-diaphysis in two human subjects with a new strain gauge bonding technique using methyl methacrylate. Strain meas...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079601701104
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND::Lesser toe proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint arthrodesis is one of the most common foot and ankle elective procedures often using K-wires for fixation. K-wire associated complications led to development of intramedullary fixation devices. We hypothesized that X Fuse (Stryker) and Smart Toe (Stryker) woul...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100718805066
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Failed total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) often results in significant bone loss and requires salvage arthrodesis. This study quantified the bone loss following failed TAA and reports the outcome of seven arthrodesis reconstructions using the Ilizarov method. METHODS:A retrospective review of ankle fusions was ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2012.0947
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ankle disorders in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) reduce their quality of life and activities of daily living. The aim of this study was to evaluate the midterm clinical and radiographic outcomes of TAA in patients with RA. METHODS:This retrospective study included patients with a minimum follow-up...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100719851469
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:RECOMMENDATION:There is evidence that the use of WEIGHTBEARING imaging aids in the assessment of progressive collapsing foot deformity (PCFD). The following WEIGHTBEARING conventional radiographs (CRs) are necessary in the assessment of PCFD patients: anteroposterior (AP) foot, AP or mortise ankle, and lateral foot. If...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100720950734
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to perform a histological comparative analysis of tibiotalar joint samples taken from areas of osteolysis adjacent to total ankle arthroplasties vs control synovial specimens to determine the reaction to and presence of polyethylene (PE) particles. METHODS:A total of 57 patholo...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100716682333
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the major concerns with lateral column lengthening (LCL) in symptomatic flatfoot deformity treatment is the risk of postoperative plantar lateral foot discomfort. We evaluated whether this risk can be minimized by using trial metal wedges. Using our study's evaluation tools, the incidence of postopera...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2011.0665
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) of the leg is a debilitating condition that has previously been characterized in athletes and military personnel. The results of surgical management in these patient populations have previously been published with inconsistencies in surgical methods and patient outcomes n...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100719842798
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00