Phase II study of single-agent etoposide in patients with metastatic squamous-cell carcinoma of the esophagus.

abstract：PURPOSE:To differentiate the antagonistic and agonistic effect of toremifene at the level of the hypothalamus-hypophysis axis a leutinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) test was performed during a phase II clinical trial. METHODS:In 15 postmenopausal patients with advanced breast cancer, follicle-stimulating hormo...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Számel I,Hindy I,Budai B,Kangas L,Hajba A,Lammintausta R

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The oral PARP inhibitor olaparib has shown efficacy in patients with BRCA-mutated cancer. This Phase I, open-label, three-part study (Parts A-C) in patients with advanced solid tumours evaluated the effect of food on the pharmacokinetics (PK) of olaparib when administered in tablet formulation. METHODS:PK d...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Plummer R,Swaisland H,Leunen K,van Herpen CM,Jerusalem G,De Grève J,Lolkema MP,Soetekouw P,Mau-Sørensen M,Nielsen D,Spicer J,Fielding A,So K,Bannister W,Molife LR

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. Because HCC usually presents as an advanced disease and occurs in the background of liver cirrhosis, most patients are not suitable for treatment with curative intent, thus effective systemic chemotherapy is required. However, the ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kim SJ,Seo HY,Choi JG,Sul HR,Sung HJ,Park KH,Choi IK,Oh SC,Yoon SY,Seo JH,Choi CW,Kim BS,Shin SW,Kim YH,Kim JS

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Polyamines are absolutely essential for maintaining tumor cell proliferation. PG-11047, a polyamine analogue, is a nonfunctional competitor of the natural polyamine spermine that has demonstrated anticancer activity in cells and animal models of multiple cancer types. Preclinical investigations into the effects...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Murray Stewart T,Von Hoff D,Fitzgerald M,Marton LJ,Becerra CHR,Boyd TE,Conkling PR,Garbo LE,Jotte RM,Richards DA,Smith DA,Stephenson JJ Jr,Vogelzang NJ,Wu HH,Casero RA Jr

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Imidazoacridinones are a new class of highly potent antineoplastic agents synthesised at the Technical University of Gdansk. The pharmacophoric alkyldiamine group, which is also present in anthracenediones (e.g. ametantrone, mitoxantrone), has been shown to be responsible for their antineoplastic activity. In view of ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Augustin E,Wheatley DN,Lamb J,Konopa J

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor-tissue and plasma concentrations of platinum were studied prospectively in two groups of eight patients who were suffering from advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. Treatments including two different schedules of cisplatin administration (25 vs 100 mg/m2 on day 1) were compared. At 30 min after the beginning of ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Pujol JL,Cupissol D,Gestin-Boyer C,Bres J,Serrou B,Michel FB

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) family of enzymes is best known for their cytoprotective role and their involvement in the development of anticancer drug resistance. Recently, emergence of non-detoxifying properties of GSTs has provided them with significant biological importance. Addressing the complex inter...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Singh S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the natural growth of vestibular schwannoma in patients with neurofibromatosis type 2 and to predict tumor volume evolution in patients treated with bevacizumab and everolimus. METHODS:Clinical data, including longitudinal tumor volumes in patients treated by bevacizumab (n = 13), everolimus (n = 7...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ouerdani A,Goutagny S,Kalamarides M,Trocóniz IF,Ribba B

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The present study was designed to investigate the ability of N-[4-(5-bromo-2-pyrimidyloxy)-3-methylphenyl]-(dimemethylamino)-benzoylphenylurea (dimemethylamino benzoylphenylurea; BPU) to sensitize cells to radiation and to examine the relationship between phenotype versus survival, DNA damage, apoptosis, or cel...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Balcer-Kubiczek EK,Attarpour M,Edelman MJ

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether the morphometric indices of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) correlated with the prognoses, the microscopic morphometric values for 84 HCC cases treated by hepatic resection were studied using an image analyzer in relation to the survival rate and the gross classification. The mean survival time (MS...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kawai Y,Takeshige K,Nunome M,Kuroda H,Suzuki H,Banno K,Koide T,Kobayashi H,Owa Y,Koike A

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Because of the recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at the graft after liver transplantation, circulating HCC cells may be present during the anhepatic period. Intravenous doxorubicin (DOX) is used during the anhepatic period to combat these cells; however, pharmacokinetics data have been poorly analyze...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kobayashi S,Wada H,Hama N,Akita H,Kawamoto K,Eguchi H,Umeshita K,Doki Y,Mori M,Nagano H

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 135 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were treated by intra-arterial injection of an Adriamycin/mitomycin C oil (lipiodol) suspension (ADMOS) alone or of ADMOS plus cis-diammine-dichloroplatinum (CDDP). In all, 59 patients were treated with ADMOS alone and 76 were treated with ADMOS plus CDDP. A ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Ikeda K,Inoue H,Yano T,Kobayashi H,Nakajo M

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Ridaforolimus, a potent inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), is under development for the treatment for solid tumors. This open-label, randomized, 3-period crossover study investigated the effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of ridaforolimus 40 mg as well as safety and tolerability of the s...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Stroh M,Li X,Marsilio S,Panebianco D,Johnson-Levonas A,Juan A,Orford K,Agrawal N,Trucksis M,Wagner JA,Murphy G,Iwamoto M

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sorafenib (Nexavar®) is currently the only FDA-approved small molecule targeted therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. The use of structural analogues and derivatives of sorafenib has enabled the elucidation of critical targets and mechanism(s) of cell death for human cancer lines. We previously performed a st...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Wecksler AT,Hwang SH,Liu JY,Wettersten HI,Morisseau C,Wu J,Weiss RH,Hammock BD

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Antibodies can be used to target cancer therapies to malignant tissue; the approach is attractive because conventional treatments such as chemo- and radiotherapy are dose limited due to toxicity in normal tissues. Effective targeting relies on appropriate pharmacokinetics of antibody-based therapeutics, ideally showin...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Chester KA,Mayer A,Bhatia J,Robson L,Spencer DI,Cooke SP,Flynn AA,Sharma SK,Boxer G,Pedley RB,Begent RH

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The radiosensitizing activity, acute toxicity, and pharmacokinetics of a new hypoxic cell radiosensitizer, potassium 2-nitroimidazole-1-acetohydroxamate (KIH-802), were compared with those of misonidazole (MISO) and etanidazole (SR-2508). The radiosensitizing activity of KIH-802 was slightly higher than that of MISO a...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Sasai K,Shibamoto Y,Takahashi M,Zhou L,Hori H,Nagasawa H,Shibata T,Inayama S,Abe M

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The artemisinin class of anti-malarial drugs has shown significant anti-cancer activity in pre-clinical models. Proposed anti-cancer mechanisms include DNA damage, inhibition of angiogenesis, TRAIL-mediated apoptosis, and inhibition of signaling pathways. We performed a phase I study to determine the maximum to...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Deeken JF,Wang H,Hartley M,Cheema AK,Smaglo B,Hwang JJ,He AR,Weiner LM,Marshall JL,Giaccone G,Liu S,Luecht J,Spiegel JY,Pishvaian MJ

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The combination of capecitabine and paclitaxel (XP) has demonstrated synergistic antitumor activity in preclinical models. The purpose of this phase II study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a monthly XP regimen in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). METHODS:Eligible patients had received o...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Taguchi T,Yamamoto D,Masuda N,Oba K,Nakayama T,Nagata T,Nomura M,Yoshidome K,Yoshino H,Matsunami N,Miyashita M,Furuya Y,Ishida T,Wakita K,Sakamoto J,Noguchi S,Kinki Breast Cancer Study Group (KBCSG).

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacokinetics studies were performed in ten patients who received VP-16 by intracarotid infusion at 100-300 mg/m2. VP-16 was analyzed by high-pressure liquid chromatography. ESTRIP and NONLIN were used to characterize VP-16 pharmacokinetics. VP-16 disappeared biphasically, with a t1/2 beta of 6.1 +/- 1.4 h; the tot...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Savaraj N,Feun LG,Lu K,Wallace S,Fields WS,Loo TL

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:KW-2149, a new mitomycin C (MMC) derivative, inhibited the growth of murine P388 leukemia in vitro at 20-fold lower concentrations than those of MMC. KW-2149 was also effective in inhibiting the growth of MMC-resistant P388 (P388/MMC) cells. To elucidate these characteristics of KW-2149, its uptake and efflux were com...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kobayashi E,Okabe M,Kono M,Arai H,Kasai M,Gomi K,Lee JH,Inaba M,Tsuruo T

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer is presently the most predominant tumor type and the second leading cause of tumor-related deaths among women. Although advancements in diagnosis and therapeutics have momentously improved, chemoresistance remains an important challenge. Tumors oppose chemotherapeutic agents through a variety of mechanis...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Mehraj U,Dar AH,Wani NA,Mir MA

更新日期：2021-01-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The oral bioavailability of methotrexate is variable and may be dose-dependent. The absorption of 'interval' oral methotrexate, which is given between cycles of chemotherapy, is unknown. The bioavailability of oral methotrexate has been studied in eight patients, acting as their own controls, to assess the effect of s...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Harvey VJ,Slevin ML,Woollard RC,Johnston A,Barnett MJ,Wrigley PF,Turner P

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Inhibition of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), a regulator of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF), is an established therapy for advanced renal cell cancer (RCC). Inhibition of mTOR results in compensatory AKT activation, a likely resistance mechanism. We evaluated whether addition of the Akt inhibitor peri...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Holland WS,Tepper CG,Pietri JE,Chinn DC,Gandara DR,Mack PC,Lara PN Jr

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Isothiocyanate sulforaphane (SFN) is a potent cancer chemopreventive agent. We investigated the mechanisms underlying the anti-proliferative effects of SFN in the human colon carcinoma cell line, HT-29. We demonstrate that SFN inhibits the growth of HT-29 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Treatment of serum-...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Shen G,Xu C,Chen C,Hebbar V,Kong AN

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of the hedgehog pathway inhibitor sonidegib (LDE225) were determined in healthy male subjects. METHODS:Six subjects received a single oral dose of 800 mg ¹⁴C-sonidegib (74 kBq, 2.0 µCi) under fasting conditions. Blood, plasma, urine, and fecal samples wer...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Zollinger M,Lozac'h F,Hurh E,Emotte C,Bauly H,Swart P

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of the combination of cisplatin on day 1 and docetaxel on days 1, 8 and 15 every 4 weeks for the treatment of previously untreated patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A group of 38 patients with advanced or metastatic NSCLC who had not rece...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Tsunoda T,Koizumi T,Hayasaka M,Hirai K,Koyama S,Takabayashi Y,Fujimoto K,Kubo K

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report describes the physicochemical and pharmacokinetic parameters of seven chlorambucil esters, which were compared with those of chlorambucil. These esters were designed as chlorambucil prodrugs to increase the brain penetration and concentration vs time profile of chlorambucil within the CNS for potential tre...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Greig NH,Genka S,Daly EM,Sweeney DJ,Rapoport SI

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Capecitabine is a prodrug that undergoes metabolism in three steps to form an active 5-fluorouracil (5-FU). The first step is primarily catalyzed by liver carboxylesterases (CES) 1. Here, we examined the effects of CES1 variants on pharmacokinetics and toxicity of capecitabine. METHODS:We enrolled postoperativ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Matsumoto N,Kubota Y,Ishida H,Sekido M,Ohkuma R,Ishiguro T,Hirasawa Y,Ariizumi H,Tsunoda T,Ikusue T,Kobayashi K,Hisamatsu A,Toshima H,Shimada K,Fujita KI

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Multi-drug resistance and cumulative cardiotoxicity are major limitations for the clinical use of anthracyclines. Here, we evaluated and compared the cross-resistance of amrubicin, a third-generation synthetic anthracycline and potent topoisomerase (topo)-II inhibitor with little or no observed cardiotoxicity t...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Mamidipudi V,Shi T,Brady H,Surapaneni S,Chopra R,Aukerman SL,Heise C,Sung V

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:S-1 has a favorable effect in unresectable pancreatic cancer and a potential radiosensitizer. In addition, daily oral administration of S-1 is more convenient than continuous infusion of 5-fluorouracil. This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of S-1 and concurrent radiotherapy in patients wi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kim HM,Bang S,Park JY,Seong J,Song SY,Chung JB,Park SW

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00