Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Studies using footprint-based estimates of arch height have indicated that obesity results in a lowered medial longitudinal arch in children. However, the potentially confounding effect of body composition on indirect measures of arch height, such as the arch index, has not been investigated. METHODS:This study assessed the body composition of 12 male and 12 female adults (mean age: 39.9 +/- 8.1 years, height: 1.724 +/- 0.101 m; weight: 95.1 +/- 13.7 kg, and BMI: 31.9 +/- 3.0 kg/m(2)) using bioelectrical impedance analysis to produce a two-component model of fat mass (FM) and fat-free mass (FFM). The dynamic arch index also was determined from electronic footprints captured during gait using a capacitive pressure distribution platform with a resolution of 4 sensors/cm(2). RESULTS:While significant correlations were noted between FFM and the area of both the hindfoot (r =.75, p <.05) and forefoot (r =.72, p <. 05), the midfoot area was correlated only with FM (r =.54, p <.05). Similarly, the arch index was significantly correlated with the FM percentage (r =.67, p <.05). CONCLUSIONS:The findings of this pilot study suggest that body composition influences arch index values in overweight and obese subjects. Consequently, body composition may be a confounding factor in interpreting footprint based estimates of arch height and, as such, these estimates would best be used with supplementary measures of body composition.
journal_name
Foot Ankle Intjournal_title
Foot & ankle internationalauthors
Wearing SC,Hills AP,Byrne NM,Hennig EM,McDonald Mdoi
10.1177/107110070402500811keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-08-01 00:00:00pages
575-81issue
8eissn
1071-1007issn
1944-7876pii
842032journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There are few reports in the literature documenting the efficacy of isolated arthrodesis for inflammatory arthritis of the talonavicular joint. Accordingly, we reviewed a single surgeon's experience with this procedure in twenty consecutive cases from this patient population. A technique using indirect joint distracti...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070002100406
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pes planus is a term frequently used in describing flatfoot; however, no study has objectively defined flatfoot. We evaluated the single leg stance footprint of 40 feet in 21 people with no history of foot problems, using pressure-sensitive film and a Harris mat. The medial and lateral aspects of the forefoot, midfoot...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079902000711
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A few studies report correlations between radiographic and anatomic measurements of the distal metatarsal articular angle (DMAA). However, little is known about how the DMAA correlates with the hallux valgus angle (HVA) and with anatomic and clinical radiographic measurements. METHODS:We dissected, measured...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100714522027
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the characteristics of the medial longitudinal arch (MLA) of the right foot in 19 healthy men while sitting/partial bodyweight, standing/full bodyweight, and during the stance phase of walking. Three measurements were selected as representative of the MLA, including: height of the arch, length of the arch,...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079902000208
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although cross-sectional biomechanical studies have reported that wearing high-heeled shoes can change the musculoskeletal system of the lower extremities, the long-term effects of wearing such shoes on the ankle remain unknown. The aim of this study was to reveal changes in ankle range of motion and muscle ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100712468562
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonanatomic tenodesis reconstruction procedures have been used for lateral ankle ligament reconstruction. However, there has been no comparison of Watson-Jones, Evans, and Chrisman-Snook procedures with respect to biomechanical characteristics such as kinematics, ligaments and grafts stresses using finite el...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2011.1000
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can cause significant forefoot disorders. If forefoot deformity and pain are severe, surgical treatment can be considered. The aim of this study was to analyze the long-term outcomes of surgical forefoot correction per Tillmann, which involves resection of the metatarsal heads throu...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100719840814
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tibiotalocalcaneal fusion with a straight rod has a risk of damaging the lateral plantar neurovascular structures and may interfere with maintaining normal heel valgus position.We report the results of a prospective study of tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) arthrodesis with a short, anatomically curved interlocking,...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2010.1085
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine whether low-fidelity arthroscopic simulation training improves basic ankle arthroscopy performance and efficiency among orthopedic trainees. METHODS:Twenty-nine orthopedic surgery trainees with varying levels of experience in ankle arthroscopy were randomized into ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1071100715576369
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluoroquinolone antibiotics (such as olprofloxacin, pefloxacin, ofloxacin, norfloxacin, temafloxacin, etc.) have recently been implicated in the etiology of Achilles tendinitis and subsequent tendon rupture. We report on a patient with bilateral partial Achilles tendon ruptures associated with ciprofloxacin therapy an...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/107110079601700811
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dorsal dislocation of the first metatarsophalangeal joint without a fracture is a rare injury, although it has been well described in the literature. The pathologic anatomy of the case presented has not been documented previously. We suggest a new method of open repair using a sling procedure. ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079501600204
更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::26 patients with 28 pes planovalgus feet secondary to Johnson stage 2 posterior tibial tendon insufficiency were treated with flexor digitorum longus tendon transfer, lateral column lengthening, medial displacement calcaneal osteotomy, and heel cord lengthening. The mean patient age at surgery was 48.5 years. The AOFA...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070102200403
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A proximal spherical metatarsal osteotomy was devised to correct not only varus deviation of the first metatarsal, but also dorsiflexion. We expected to increase the medial longitudinal arch by adding plantar flexion at the osteotomy site. To investigate the limitations of this procedure for feet with severe...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2008.1025
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-three biopsies from patients with the typical symptoms of intermetatarsal neuroma (so-called Morton's metatarsalgia) were compared histologically and semi-quantitatively with 25 plantar nerves from the intermetatarsal space III/IV gained at autopsies from cases where no problems in the forefoot had been recorde...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070002100705
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Standard treatment of plantar first metatarsal head neuropathic ulceration with underlying osteomyelitis consists of extensive debridement of infected soft tissues and bone and often first ray amputation. The purpose of this study was to present a previously unreported, one stage, alternative to first ray am...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2010.0973
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteochondral lesions of the talar dome are common problems encountered in orthopaedics. Procedures for the treatment of osteochondral lesions of the talus, including debridement of the joint, shaving of fibrillated cartilage, and resection or perforation of subchondral bone in the last decade, have been performed art...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/107110070402500311
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The understanding of load transfer characteristics is the baseline for biomechanics of the ankle joint. Changes in contact patterns of the articular cartilage from the norm may indicate pathologic conditions. Measurement of the contact in human cadaver ankles provides a direct measurement for this understanding. The f...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079401500307
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ruptures of tibialis anterior tendon can be caused by open, closed, direct, or indirect trauma, as well as spontaneously. Sixty-three cases of tibialis anterior tendon ruptures have been reported in the international literature. The treatment of choice is the surgical end-to-end or side-to-side anastomosis after previ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/107110079501600712
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to establish the range of anatomic variations of the first metatarsal bone, including both the angulations of the articular surfaces and the dimensions of the bone in a large sample. METHODS:Four hundred and seventy-eight first metatarsal bones of 239 cadaver specimens were stu...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070602701208
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) of the subtalar joint is a serious, disabling, and frequent complication following intra-articular calcaneal fractures (IACFs). Using plain radiographs to assess the subtalar joint for PTOA is imprecise and insensitive, hindering progress toward improving treatment and ass...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100720933891
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical results of Osteochondral Autograft Transfer System (OATS) for the treatment of symptomatic osteochondral defects of the talus using standardized outcome analysis. Nineteen patients with symptomatic osteochondral defect (OCD) of the talus were treated with autologo...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070202300502
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a very rare case of anterior dislocation of the subtalar joint. Forceful supination of the foot and dorsiflexion of the ankle was considered the cause of the injury in this case. Closed reduction was successful for the talocalcaneal component of subtalar joint, although surgery was subsequently performed bec...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070102200715
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of the study was evaluation of the clinical and radiologic outcomes and complications following the minimally invasive chevron procedure employing the Akin osteotomy with percutaneous transosseous suture as compared to screw fixation. METHODS:Between 2018 and 2019, the authors performed 103 mi...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100720935036
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fixed equinovarus deformities can be challenging to treat especially in medically debilitated patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate Achilles lengthening with posterior tibial tenotomy and immediate weightbearing in this difficult group of patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirteen extremities in...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2008.0325
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the decision-making process toward an amputation of the lower extremity, knowledge about patient-related outcomes after amputation and rehabilitation is important. We have not found a systematic review that provides this knowledge for Syme amputation. The aim of this study was to present an overview of ou...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100717745313
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a simulated leg length discrepancy on foot loading patterns and gait cycle times in normal individuals was investigated. Thirty feet of 15 normal volunteers were evaluated. Leg length discrepancy was simulated using flexible polyurethane soles. As leg length discrepancy increased, the total loading incre...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070302400310
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Syndesmosis disruptions in the ankle joint are typically treated with anatomic reduction followed by transfixing screw and/or suture button fixation. The purpose of our study was to analyze the effects of the removal of transfixing screws on syndesmosis integrity using plain radiographs and computed tomograp...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100717745526
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little information is available on the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) outcome tool and its capacity to show changes and improvement in function of patients without a floor or ceiling effect. The purpose of the study was to compare results from the Musculoskeletal Functional Assessment (M...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2006.0788
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Joint-preserving, realignment surgical procedures have gained increasing popularity as treatment of asymmetric early- and mid-stage ankle osteoarthritis. The aim of the present study was to quantify bilateral gait biomechanics in patients who underwent ankle realignment surgery by supramalleolar osteotomies....
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100715577371
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) arthrodesis is a proven solution for severe hindfoot arthropathy that reestablishes stability for plantigrade gait and alleviates pain, while correcting deformity. Intramedullary nailing is an effective option for fixation. The aim of this study was to determine clinical outcome, ana...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100714565900
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00