Defining flatfoot.

Abstract:

:Pes planus is a term frequently used in describing flatfoot; however, no study has objectively defined flatfoot. We evaluated the single leg stance footprint of 40 feet in 21 people with no history of foot problems, using pressure-sensitive film and a Harris mat. The medial and lateral aspects of the forefoot, midfoot, and hindfoot were assessed. The midfoot was further analyzed by dividing the medial midfoot force by the total midfoot force. The mean medial midfoot force/total midfoot force was 11.1% (SD = 6.5%). Pes planus was defined as the medial midfoot force/total midfoot force > 24.0% (mean + 2 SD). A population associated with pes planus (124 feet in 63 patients with Marfan syndrome) was then evaluated in the same fashion. Although the mean medial midfoot force/total midfoot force was not statistically different (16.0%), a distinct group of patients (25%) had forces that were outside the range of normal midfoot forces.

journal_name

Foot Ankle Int

authors

Tareco JM,Miller NH,MacWilliams BA,Michelson JD

doi

10.1177/107110079902000711

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-07-01 00:00:00

pages

456-60

issue

7

eissn

1071-1007

issn

1944-7876

journal_volume

20

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Postoperative cast necessity after a lapidus arthrodesis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The incidence of non union following a first tarsometatarsal arthrodesis (Lapidus procedure) has decreased significantly with modern techniques of minimal bone resection, meticulous bone surface preparation and rigid internal fixation. We evaluated whether a postoperative wedge shoe would increase our non-un...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3113/FAI.2009.0746

    authors: Kazzaz S,Singh D

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Arthroscopic ankle arthrodesis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Arthroscopic arthrodesis has been used mainly for in situ fusion of arthritic ankles without deformity. This paper presents the application of arthroscopic arthrodesis of ankles with marked deformity. METHODS:The results of 78 consecutive cases of arthroscopic ankle arthrodeses, performed in 74 patients, we...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3113/FAI.2007.0695

    authors: Gougoulias NE,Agathangelidis FG,Parsons SW

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis using a straight intramedullary nail.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tibiotalocalcaneal (TTC) arthrodesis is a proven solution for severe hindfoot arthropathy that reestablishes stability for plantigrade gait and alleviates pain, while correcting deformity. Intramedullary nailing is an effective option for fixation. The aim of this study was to determine clinical outcome, ana...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1071100714565900

    authors: Lucas Y Hernandez J,Abad J,Remy S,Darcel V,Chauveaux D,Laffenetre O

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Nonunion Risk Assessment in Foot and Ankle Surgery: Proposing a Predictive Risk Assessment Model.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonunion risk factor identification and modification are subjective. We describe and validate a predictive nonunion risk factor model to identify foot and ankle operative patients at risk for nonunion. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred international experts in foot and ankle surgery were surveyed. Nineteen ...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1071100715577789

    authors: Thevendran G,Wang C,Pinney SJ,Penner MJ,Wing KJ,Younger AS

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Sensory thresholds of normal human feet.

    abstract:HYPOTHESES/PURPOSE:Although several studies in the literature have evaluated the abnormal sensory thresholds of diabetic feet to Semmes-Weinstein monofilament testing, there is very limited data on the sensory thresholds of individuals without diabetes or peripheral neuropathy. The purpose of this study was to assess t...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/107110070002100609

    authors: Jeng C,Michelson J,Mizel M

    更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term results after metatarsal head resection in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In this retrospective study, both the patients' and surgeons' satisfaction with resection of the first through fifth metatarsal heads for long-standing rheumatoid forefoot deformity was evaluated. METHODS:Thirty-four patients (56 feet) had first through fifth metatarsal head resection. After a mean time of ...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/107110070602700804

    authors: Reize P,Leichtle CI,Leichtle UG,Schanbacher J

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Allograft Tendon Interposition Arthroplasty of the Hallux Metatarsophalangeal Joint: A Technique Guide and Literature Review.

    abstract::The "anchovy" interpositional arthroplasty technique can be used as a salvage option for failed hallux rigidus procedures. The operative technique utilized by the senior author is described. Careful soft-tissue handling, meticulous joint space and graft preparation, and interposition graft stabilization using a bone t...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/1071100718807738

    authors: Watson TS,Panicco J,Parekh A

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Volume of ambulatory care visits and patterns of care for patients diagnosed with plantar fasciitis: a national study of medical doctors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Plantar fasciitis is a relatively common disorder of the foot, yet little is known about its prevalence, what types of physicians see patients with the disorder, or how, on a national scale, patients are typically managed. The purpose of this study was to generate national estimates of the volume of patient ...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/107110070402500505

    authors: Riddle DL,Schappert SM

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Elongation behavior of calcaneofibular and cervical ligaments in a closed kinetic chain: pathomechanics of lateral hindfoot instability.

    abstract::Numerous reconstructive procedures are performed to correct both ankle and subtalar instability after trauma although the precise pathology which results in this chronic instability and pain is not yet known. This study examined the role of the calcaneofibular (CLFL) and cervical ligaments (CRVL) during physiologic lo...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/107110070202300608

    authors: Martin LP,Wayne JS,Owen JR,Smith RT,Martin SN,Adelaar RS

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • Intrachondral microvasculature in the human fetal talus.

    abstract::The intrachondral microvasculature of the growing talus of human was studied in 16 fetuses aged from 15 to 44 weeks of gestation, using interrupted serial sections and vascular injection of ink. The cartilage model of the talus was shown to be well vascularized throughout by cartilage canals. The cartilage canal conta...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/107110079701800604

    authors: Cheng X,Wang Y,Qu H

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Intercuneiform instability and the "gap" sign.

    abstract::We describe three cases of low-energy injuries to the midfoot resulting in rupture of Lisfranc's ligament without tarsometatarsal injury. Examination of the feet revealed an obvious physical sign only on weightbearing, and all three patients were noted at surgery to have intercuneiform instability in association with ...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/107110079902000912

    authors: Davies MS,Saxby TS

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00

  • Finite element analysis of nonanatomic tenodesis reconstruction methods of combined anterior talofibular ligament and calcaneofibular ligament deficiency.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonanatomic tenodesis reconstruction procedures have been used for lateral ankle ligament reconstruction. However, there has been no comparison of Watson-Jones, Evans, and Chrisman-Snook procedures with respect to biomechanical characteristics such as kinematics, ligaments and grafts stresses using finite el...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3113/FAI.2011.1000

    authors: Zhang MY,Xu C,Li KH

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Computer Assisted Surgery (CAS) guided arthrodesis of the foot and ankle: an analysis of accuracy in 100 cases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Computer Assisted Surgery (CAS) has shown the potential to increase the accuracy of surgical procedures in different fields of orthopedic surgery. The clinical experiences of 100 cases with CAS guided arthrodeses were evaluated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two navigation systems were used (VectorVision/Navivision...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3113/FAI.2008.1235

    authors: Richter M,Zech S

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical tips: retrograde drilling of talar osteochondral defects.

    abstract::Contemporary methods of bone grafting osteochondral defects, in which the remaining overlying cartilage is relatively well preserved, have inherent problems. The bony defects are often saucer-shaped and the cylindrical graft may not fill the void, leaving areas of cartilage with no underlying scaffold and obviating ea...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3113/FAI.2008.0616

    authors: Kennedy JG,Suero EM,O'Loughlin PF,Brief A,Bohne WH

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Achilles tendon torsion has no effect on percutaneous triple-cut tenotomy results.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Achilles tendon lengthening is an important part of the operative management of numerous foot and ankle disorders. The most commonly used percutaneous technique involves three hemitenotomies: medial, lateral, and medial. The discovery that Achilles tendon fibers may undergo external torsion created concern t...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/107110070602701116

    authors: Hoffman B,Nunley J

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the Effect of Tibial Stem Length on Coronal Plane Deformity of the Tibial Component in Total Ankle Arthroplasty.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronal plane deformity is common in patients who undergo total ankle arthroplasty. The correction of this deformity is paramount to the long-term survival of the implant. Coronal plane correction is achieved with soft tissue balancing and, in some part, is maintained through articular geometry constraint. T...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1071100719862744

    authors: Berlet GC,Langan TM,Jamieson MD,Ferrucci AM

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Bilateral simultaneous fasciotomy for chronic exertional compartment syndrome.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) occurs bilaterally in approximately 60% of patients. Fasciotomy is the primary corrective treatment. We hypothesized that bilateral fasciotomy can be done during the same operative procedure with early return to sports and low complication rates METHOD:Sixteen ...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/107110070502601201

    authors: Raikin SM,Rapuri VR,Vitanzo P

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Vertical shear fractures of the medial malleolus: a biomechanical study of five internal fixation techniques.

    abstract::Fifty embalmed human tibias were osteotomized to create a simulated vertical shear (supination-adduction) fracture of the medial malleolus and were stabilized using one of five internal fixation techniques. In offset axial testing, which simulated supination-adduction loading, the fixation strength of tibias stabilize...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/107110079401500905

    authors: Toolan BC,Koval KJ,Kummer FJ,Sanders R,Zuckerman JD

    更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00

  • Leonard J. Goldner Award 2009. Intraoperative pedobarography leads to improved outcome scores: a Level I study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose was to compare the clinical outcome scores after additional use of intraoperative pedobarography (IP) in comparison with patients treated without IP. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients with arthrodesis and/or correction of the foot and/or ankle were randomized for use of IP or no IP. American Orthop...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3113/FAI.2009.1029

    authors: Richter M,Zech S

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Tibiotalocalcaneal Fusion With Antibiotic Cement-Coated Nails for Refractory Deep Infection After Ankle ORIF.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Deep infection after open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) of ankle fractures represents a challenge to the orthopaedic surgeon, particularly in patients in whom conventional surgical treatments have failed. The aim of this study was to assess the results of a modified technique of tibiotalocalcaneal fusio...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1071100720939884

    authors: Herrera-Pérez M,Díaz-Fernández R,Rendón-Díaz D,Boluda-Mengod J,Pais-Brito JL,Tejero S

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Tibiofibular synostosis stress fracture: a case report.

    abstract::A case of tibiofibular synostosis stress fracture is reported with its clinical and radiographic appearance as well as treatment. ...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/107110070402500711

    authors: Horst F,Nunley JA

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis for symptomatic osteoarthritis of the hindfoot: a prospective study of 41 cases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This prospective study evaluated the results of arthroscopic subtalar arthrodesis for painful hindfoot osteoarthritis. METHODS:The hypotheses were that (1) the arthroscopic technique results in a reliable fusion rate, (2) the clinical outcome is better than the open procedure and (3) complication rates are ...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3113/FAI.2007.0001

    authors: Glanzmann MC,Sanhueza-Hernandez R

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Endoscopic plantar fascia release.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic release of the plantar fascia is becoming an increasingly popular alternative to open procedures for the treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis. Although most patients can be successfully treated with Achilles tendon stretching, orthoses, physical therapy and corticosteroid injections, a small per...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/107110070402501206

    authors: Hogan KA,Webb D,Shereff M

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Distal anatomical relationship of the flexor hallucis longus and flexor digitorum longus tendons.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The distal attachment of the flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendon with the flexor digitorum longus (FDL) tendon varies antomically. The presence of a strong link between the two tendons can preserve distal function if one of the tendons is used for transfer. METHODS:Twenty-four cadaver legs were dissected, a...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/107110070602700708

    authors: LaRue BG,Anctil EP

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Mechanical comparison of two types of fixation for proximal first metatarsal crescentic osteotomy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The proximal crescentic osteotomy is an effective technique for correcting a widened 1-2 intermetatarsal angle associated with moderate to severe hallux valgus deformities. However, postoperative dorsal malunion at the osteotomy site from loss of fixation has been reported. The purpose of this study was to e...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/107110070502600505

    authors: Jones C,Coughlin M,Petersen W,Herbot M,Paletta J

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Use of implantable bone growth stimulation in Charcot ankle arthrodesis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to review the results of arthrodesis of the Charcot hindfoot when an implantable bone growth stimulator was added to the procedure. Arthrodesis of the Charcot hindfoot has a high nonunion and complication rate. METHODS:Ten patients (ages 50 to 69 years) with Charcot neuroarthro...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3113/FAI.2007.0971

    authors: Hockenbury RT,Gruttadauria M,McKinney I

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dorsal dislocation of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the great toe: a case report.

    abstract::Dorsal dislocation of the first metatarsophalangeal joint without a fracture is a rare injury, although it has been well described in the literature. The pathologic anatomy of the case presented has not been documented previously. We suggest a new method of open repair using a sling procedure. ...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/107110079501600204

    authors: Nabarro MN,Powell J

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between foot angles and hypermobility scores and assessment of foot types in hypermobile individuals.

    abstract::This study proposed to assess foot types and radiological examination of feet of individuals with hypermobility syndrome in comparison to healthy matched controls for age, sex, and body mass index. The relationship between foot angles and hypermobility scores of subjects in both groups were also~assessed. Twenty indiv...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/107110070402500211

    authors: Kamanli A,Sahin S,Ozgocmen S,Kavuncu V,Ardicoglu O

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Percutaneous Transosseous Suture Fixation of the Akin Osteotomy and Minimally Invasive Chevron for Correction of Hallux Valgus.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of the study was evaluation of the clinical and radiologic outcomes and complications following the minimally invasive chevron procedure employing the Akin osteotomy with percutaneous transosseous suture as compared to screw fixation. METHODS:Between 2018 and 2019, the authors performed 103 mi...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1071100720935036

    authors: Liszka H,Gądek A

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Radiographic Morphologic Characteristics of Bunionette Deformity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bunionette deformity is characterized as head hypertrophy, lateral bowing, or splaying of the fifth metatarsal, or a combination of these deformities. Most previous studies have focused on the fourth and fifth metatarsals; few have analyzed the radiographic morphologic characteristics of the entire foot. The...

    journal_title:Foot & ankle international

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1071100715614923

    authors: Shimobayashi M,Tanaka Y,Taniguchi A,Kurokawa H,Tomiwa K,Higashiyama I

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00