HNPCC: six new pathogenic mutations.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a biologically and clinically heterogeneous cancer of the bone marrow that is characterized by the rapid growth of abnormal myeloid cells. METHODS:We performed a mutational analysis to identify AML somatic mutations using the whole-exome sequencing data of 36 tumor-normal sam...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Heo SG,Koh Y,Kim JK,Jung J,Kim HL,Yoon SS,Park JW

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency and clinical phenomena such as primaquine-sensitivity and protection from severe malaria remains poorly defined, with past association studies yielding inconsistent and conflicting results. One possibility is that examination of a s...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Shah SS,Macharia A,Makale J,Uyoga S,Kivinen K,Craik R,Hubbart C,Wellems TE,Rockett KA,Kwiatkowski DP,Williams TN

更新日期：2014-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Waardenburg syndrome type I (WS1), an auditory-pigmentary genetic disorder, is caused by heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in PAX3. Abnormal physical signs such as dystopia canthorum, patchy hypopigmentation and sensorineural hearing loss are common, but short stature is not associated with WS1. CASE ...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Li C,Chen R,Fan X,Luo J,Qian J,Wang J,Xie B,Shen Y,Chen S

更新日期：2015-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Kabuki syndrome is a rare hereditary disease affecting multiple organs. The causative genes identified to date are KMT2D and KDMA6. The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinical manifestations and the spectrum of mutations of KMT2D. METHODS:We retrospectively retrieved a series of eight patients from tw...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Liu S,Hong X,Shen C,Shi Q,Wang J,Xiong F,Qiu Z

更新日期：2015-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The TWNK gene encodes the twinkle protein, which is a mitochondrial helicase for DNA replication. The dominant TWNK variants cause progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 3, while the recessive variants cause mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 7 and Perraul...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Kume K,Morino H,Miyamoto R,Matsuda Y,Ohsawa R,Kanaya Y,Tada Y,Kurashige T,Kawakami H

更新日期：2020-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic susceptibility plays a key role in the development of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and in fact the disease presents with an unusually high incidence in certain regions of the world like North Africa. We investigated the association between polymorphism of the Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) ...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Khaali W,Moumad K,Ben Driss EK,Benider A,Ben Ayoub W,Hamdi-Cherif M,Boualga K,Hassen E,Corbex M,Khyatti M

更新日期：2016-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Retinitis pigmentosa (RP), a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of retinal degeneration disorders affecting the photoreceptor cells, is one of the leading causes of genetic blindness. Mutations in the photoreceptor-specific gene RP1 account for 3-10% of cases of autosomal dominant RP (adRP). Most...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Gamundi MJ,Hernan I,Martínez-Gimeno M,Maseras M,García-Sandoval B,Ayuso C,Antiñolo G,Baiget M,Carballo M

更新日期：2006-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The biosynthesis of estrogens from androgens is catalyzed by aromatase P450 enzyme, coded by the CYP19A1 gene on chromosome 15q21.2. Genetic variation within the CYP19A1 gene sequence has been shown to alter the function of the enzyme. The aim of this study is to investigate whether a non-synonymous Arg264Cy...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Wang JZ,Deogan MS,Lewis JR,Chew S,Mullin BH,McNab TJ,Wilson SG,Ingley E,Prince RL

更新日期：2011-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) has a major impact on the regulation of the folic acid pathway due to conversion of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (methylene-THF) to 5-methyl-THF. Two common polymorphisms (677C>T and 1298A>C) in the gene coding for MTHFR have been shown to reduce MTHFR enzyme act...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Schnakenberg E,Mehles A,Cario G,Rehe K,Seidemann K,Schlegelberger B,Elsner HA,Welte KH,Schrappe M,Stanulla M

更新日期：2005-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Epigenetics could facilitate greater understanding of disparities in the emergence of childhood obesity. While blood is a common tissue used in human epigenetic studies, saliva is a promising tissue. Our prior findings in non-obese preschool-aged Hispanic children identified 17 CpG dinucleotides for which di...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Rushing A,Sommer EC,Zhao S,Po'e EK,Barkin SL

更新日期：2020-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Preterm birth (PTB) is a complex disorder associated with significant neonatal mortality and morbidity and long-term adverse health consequences. Multiple lines of evidence suggest that genetic factors play an important role in its etiology. This study was designed to identify genetic variation associated wi...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Kim J,Stirling KJ,Cooper ME,Ascoli M,Momany AM,McDonald EL,Ryckman KK,Rhea L,Schaa KL,Cosentino V,Gadow E,Saleme C,Shi M,Hallman M,Plunkett J,Teramo KA,Muglia LJ,Feenstra B,Geller F,Boyd HA,Melbye M,Marazita ML

更新日期：2013-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neurofibromatosis type-1 (NF1) is caused by mutations of the NF1 gene at 17q11.2. In 95% of non-founder NF1 patients, NF1 mutations are identifiable by means of a comprehensive mutation analysis. 5-10% of these patients harbour microdeletions encompassing the NF1 gene and its flanking regions. NF1 is charact...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Mußotter T,Kluwe L,Högel J,Nguyen R,Cooper DN,Mautner VF,Kehrer-Sawatzki H

更新日期：2012-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11DS) is the most common human microdeletion syndrome and is associated with many cognitive, neurological and psychiatric disorders. The majority of individuals have a 3 Mb deletion while others have a nested 1.5 Mb deletion, but rare atypical deletions have also been...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Hwang VJ,Maar D,Regan J,Angkustsiri K,Simon TJ,Tassone F

更新日期：2014-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We explored the association of leucine-rich repeats and calponin homology domain containing 1 (LRCH1) gene polymorphisms with genetic susceptibility to delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poisoning (DEACMP), which might provide a theoretical basis for the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and prognosis...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Gu J,Zeng J,Wang X,Gu X,Zhang X,Zhang P,Zhang F,Han Y,Han Y,Zhang H,Li W,Gu R

更新日期：2019-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:PMM2-CDG, is the most common N-linked glycosylation disorder and subtype among all CDG syndromes, which are a series of genetic disorders involving the synthesis and attachment of glycoproteins and glycolipid glycans. The mutations of PMM2-CDG might lead to the loss of PMM2, which is responsible for the conv...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Zhang Z,Huang TL,Ma J,He WJ,Gu H

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia is a highly heritable complex psychiatric disorder with an underlying pathophysiology that is still not well understood. Metaanalyses of schizophrenia linkage studies indicate numerous but rather large disease-associated genomic regions, whereas accumulating gene- and protein expression studies...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Olsen L,Hansen T,Jakobsen KD,Djurovic S,Melle I,Agartz I,Hall H,Ullum H,Timm S,Wang AG,Jönsson EG,Andreassen OA,Werge T

更新日期：2008-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic hyperglycemia confers increased risk for long-term diabetes-associated complications and repeated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) measures are a widely used marker for glycemic control in diabetes treatment and follow-up. A recent genome-wide association study revealed four genetic loci, which were associated...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Hertel JK,Johansson S,Ræder H,Platou CG,Midthjell K,Hveem K,Molven A,Njølstad PR

更新日期：2011-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Ser358Leu mutation in TMEM43, encoding an inner nuclear membrane protein, has been implicated in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC). The pathogenetic mechanisms of this mutation are poorly understood. METHODS:To determine the frequency of TMEM43 mutations as a cause of ARVC, we scree...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Rajkumar R,Sembrat JC,McDonough B,Seidman CE,Ahmad F

更新日期：2012-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mandibulofacial dysostosis with microcephaly (MFDM) is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disease characterized by intellectual and growth retardations, as well as major microcephaly, induced by missense and splice site variants or microdeletions in the EFTUD2 gene. CASE PRESENTATION:Here, we investigate the...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Jacob A,Pasquier J,Carapito R,Auradé F,Molitor A,Froguel P,Fakhro K,Halabi N,Viot G,Bahram S,Rafii A

更新日期：2020-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Analyses of Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) databases suggest that most human genes have multiple alternative splice variants. The alternative splicing of pre-mRNA is tightly regulated during development and in different tissue types. Changes in splicing patterns have been described in disease states. Recentl...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Dong L,Jensen RV,De Rienzo A,Gordon GJ,Xu Y,Sugarbaker DJ,Bueno R

更新日期：2009-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:E-selectin is implicated in various inflammatory processes and related disorders. We aimed to investigate the role of SELE-gene genotypes/haplotypes on plasma levels of MMP9 and sE-selectin in Taiwanese individuals. METHODS:Five hundred twenty individuals were enrolled. Seven tagging SELE single nucleotide ...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Wu S,Hsu LA,Teng MS,Lin JF,Chang HH,Sun YC,Chen HP,Ko YL

更新日期：2012-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Insulin secretion is enhanced upon the binding of Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) to its receptor (GLP1R) in pancreatic β cells. Although a reduced expression of GLP1R in pancreatic islets from type 2 diabetic patients and hyperglycaemic rats has been established, it is still unknown if this is caused by dif...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Hall E,Dayeh T,Kirkpatrick CL,Wollheim CB,Dekker Nitert M,Ling C

更新日期：2013-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening immunodeficiency and multi-organ disease that affects people of all ages and ethnic groups. Common symptoms and signs of this disease are high fever, hepatosplenomegaly, and cytopenias. Familial form of HLH disease, which is an autosomal recessiv...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Bordbar MR,Modarresi F,Farazi Fard MA,Dastsooz H,Shakib Azad N,Faghihi MA

更新日期：2017-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) has been implicated in the abnormal hyperphosphorylation of tau in Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain, and the development of neurofibrillary tangles, we examined the contribution of this gene to the susceptibility for AD. METHODS:We examined genetic variations of CDK5 by gen...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Vázquez-Higuera JL,Mateo I,Sánchez-Juan P,Rodríguez-Rodríguez E,Infante J,Berciano J,Combarros O

更新日期：2009-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Juvenile polyposis syndrome (JPS) is a rare autosomal dominant hereditary disorder characterized by the development of multiple distinct juvenile polyps in the gastrointestinal tract with an increased risk of colorectal cancer. Germline mutations in two genes, SMAD4 and BMPR1A, have been identified to cause ...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Liu Q,Liu M,Liu T,Yu Y

更新日期：2020-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RSTS) is a rare autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by broad thumbs and halluces. RSTS is caused by mutations in CREBBP and in EP300 genes in 50-60% and 8%, respectively. Up to now, 76 RSTS-EP300 patients have been described. We present the clinical and mol...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： López M,García-Oguiza A,Armstrong J,García-Cobaleda I,García-Miñaur S,Santos-Simarro F,Seidel V,Domínguez-Garrido E

更新日期：2018-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is believed that hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) might play a role in cardiac disease (heart failure (HF) and ischemia). Mutations within several genes are HH-associated, the most common being the HFE gene. In a large cohort of HF patients, we sought to determine the etiological role and the prognostic si...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Møller DV,Pecini R,Gustafsson F,Hassager C,Hedley P,Jespersgaard C,Torp-Pedersen C,Christiansen M,Køber LV,EchoCardiography and Heart Outcome Study Investigators.

更新日期：2010-07-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:CHARGE syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder, characterized by ocular Coloboma, congenital Heart defects, choanal Atresia, Retardation, Genital anomalies and Ear anomalies. Over 90 % of typical CHARGE patients are mutated in the CHD7 gene, 65 %-70 % of the cases for all typical and suspected cases combi...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Pisaneschi E,Sirleto P,Lepri FR,Genovese S,Dentici ML,Petrocchi S,Angioni A,Digilio MC,Dallapiccola B

更新日期：2015-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A number of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been associated with broadband ultrasound attenuation (BUA) and speed of sound (SOS) as measured by quantitative ultrasound (QUS) at the calcaneus in the Framingham 100K genome-wide association study (GWAS) but have not been validated in independent stu...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： Roshandel D,Thomson W,Pye SR,Boonen S,Borghs H,Vanderschueren D,Huhtaniemi IT,Adams JE,Ward KA,Bartfai G,Casanueva F,Finn JD,Forti G,Giwercman A,Han TS,Kula K,Lean ME,Pendleton N,Punab M,Silman AJ,Wu FC,Holliday

更新日期：2011-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Int22h1/int22h2-mediated Xq28 duplication syndrome is caused by ~0.5 Mb chromosomal duplications mediated by nonallelic homologous recombination between intron 22 homologous region 1 (int22h1) and 2 (int22h2), which, in addition to int22h3, are also responsible for inversions disrupting the F8 gene in hemoph...

journal_title：BMC medical genetics

authors： El-Hattab AW,Schaaf CP,Fang P,Roeder E,Kimonis VE,Church JA,Patel A,Cheung SW

更新日期：2015-03-14 00:00:00