Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to collate data on national policies for the use of fluoride in the seven European countries participating in the FLINT project. METHODS:Policies on the use of fluoride were obtained for each of the study areas. Data collected included the presence of water fluoridation and regulations governing fluoride toothpaste and fluoride supplements. RESULTS:In Ireland 74% of the population had a fluoridated water supply but in all the other countries fluoride toothpaste was the principal form of delivering fluoride, usually recommended as a dose of a pea-sized amount. Fluoride supplement use varied considerably between countries. The Netherlands had the clearest regulations covering the use of fluoride supplements and definition of at-risk individuals. Most countries, even if they recognized particular caries-risk did not define the term clearly. In Iceland all children were regarded as being at high risk of developing caries. CONCLUSION:Considerable variation exists between European countries in their policies for fluoride use and no clear definitions of high-caries-risk individuals were found. The results show that there is even a lack of coherent thought and planning within the different countries, let alone between them.
journal_name
Community Dent Oral Epidemioljournal_title
Community dentistry and oral epidemiologyauthors
Arnadóttir IB,Ketley CE,Van Loveren C,Seppä L,Cochran JA,Polido M,Athanossouli T,Holbrook WP,O'Mullane DMdoi
10.1111/j.1600-0528.2004.00142.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-04-01 00:00:00pages
69-73eissn
0301-5661issn
1600-0528pii
COM142journal_volume
32 Suppl 1pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of overweight children in the United States continues to increase. OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship between being overweight and caries in primary and permanent dentition in a nationally representative sample of children. METHODS:Data from the NHANES III (1988-1994) were analyzed using...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
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journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
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doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1995.tb00189.x
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journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
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doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb01811.x
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1991.tb00145.x
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journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1984.tb01422.x
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0528.2000.280409.x
更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1990.tb00040.x
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1988.tb01777.x
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.2009.00468.x
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.2005.00202.x
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cdoe.12277
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journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
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doi：10.1034/j.1600-0528.2001.290608.x
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journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
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doi：10.1111/j.0301-5661.2004.00132.x
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1975.tb00308.x
更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
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doi：10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.00002.x
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1986.tb01074.x
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cdoe.12096
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.1998.tb01964.x
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0528.2002.300303.x
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the stability in self-reported oral health behaviour in a Norwegian cohort between the ages of 15 and 23 years. METHODS:Self-administered questionnaires were used as part of a longitudinal cohort study. In 1992, a representative sample of 963 15-year-old adolescents participated, of which 676 (70%)...
journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1600-0528.2004.00174.x
更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Community dentistry and oral epidemiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/cdoe.12390
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
