Abstract:
:This review presents a comprehensive illustrated overview of the wide variety of cystic lesions around the knee. The aetiology, clinical presentation, MRI appearances and differential diagnosis are discussed. Bursae include those related to the patella as well as pes anserine, tibial collateral ligament, semimembranosus-tibial collateral ligament, iliotibial and fibular collateral ligament-biceps femoris. The anatomical extension, imaging features and clinical significance of meniscal cysts are illustrated. Review of ganglia includes intra-articular, extra-articular, intraosseous and periosteal ganglia, highlighting imaging findings and differential diagnoses. The relationship between proximal tibiofibular joint cysts and intraneural peroneal nerve ganglia is discussed. Intraosseous cystic lesions, including insertional and degenerative cysts, as well as lesions mimicking cysts of the knee are described and illustrated. Knowledge of the location, characteristic appearance and distinguishing features of cystic masses around the knee as well as potential imaging pitfalls such as normal anatomical recesses and atypical cyst contents on MR imaging aids in allowing a specific diagnosis to be made. This will prevent unnecessary additional investigations and determine whether intra-articular surgery or conservative management is appropriate.
journal_name
Skeletal Radioljournal_title
Skeletal radiologyauthors
McCarthy CL,McNally EGdoi
10.1007/s00256-003-0741-ykeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-04-01 00:00:00pages
187-209issue
4eissn
0364-2348issn
1432-2161journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A 15-year-old male presented with an 18-month history of increasing swelling on the radial aspect of his left forearm. Radiographs and MR images showed a partly calcified mass on the lateral border of the radius with erosion of the underlying cortex. Following a CT-guided needle biopsy, the mass was excised by segment...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560100347
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Late skeletal complications of meningococcal septicaemia and disseminated intravascular coagulation are well recognised in children and are largely centred on the growing epimetaphyseal region of long bones. In this article we describe a case of pseudarthrosis of the mid-ulna presenting 18 months following a devastati...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-004-0747-0
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical, radiological and pathological features of a case of lipofibromatosis, a rare paediatric soft tissue neoplasm, are described. The tumour involved the foot of a male infant and was present at birth. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a lipomatous mass, with splaying of muscles of the sole by lobules of fat....
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-008-0458-z
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Focal myositis is a pseudotumor of soft tissue that typically occurs in the deep soft tissue of the extremities, and is a relatively rare lesion. There is a wide clinical spectrum, with approximately one-third of patients with focal myositis subsequently developing polymyositis, and clinical symptoms of generalized we...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050382
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiographs of the hand in a group of 40 patients with the Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome were studied. Most of the patients had the following abnormalities: brachymesophalangy of digits 2-5 (22/39 patients), small distal phalanx of digit 1 (22/39 patients), long proximal phalanx of digits 3-4 (19/39 p...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00356958
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare MR arthrography and CT arthrography for the evaluation of cartilage lesions in the ankle joint. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:Thirty-six consecutive patients with clinically suspected cartilage lesions were prospectively included in the study. A 1:1 mixture of diluted gadoteridol (4 mmol/l) and iopamidol (3...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-003-0628-y
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by defective transport of the cationic amino acids lysine, arginine, and ornithine at the cell membrane. About 80 patients with LPI have been described worldwide, almost half of them in Finland. The symptoms appear in early childhood as a fai...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00191519
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen artificial limbs in eight adult patients with below the knee amputations were evaluated for prosthetic fit by several radiological parameters. The best objective means of evaluation of prosthetic adequacy is piston action. ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00401811
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the magnetic resonance (MR) features of intramuscular myxoma (IM) compared with its pathological findings. DESIGN:Two radiologists retrospectively reviewed records and imaging studies of patients with histologically proven IM. Two radiologists also analyzed by consensus all the MR studies (pre- a...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-004-0848-9
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of a rare Anderson type III occipital condyle fracture are presented. In any patient sustaining craniovertebral injury an occipital condyle fracture may be missed because plain films can be unremarkable. It is important to include computed tomography or coronal hypocycloidal tomography for all suspect cases ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00197672
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether there is an association between T2/T2* mapping and supraspinatus tendon mechanical properties as assessed by shear-wave ultrasound elastography (SWE). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This HIPAA-compliant prospective pilot study received approval from our hospital's institutional review board. Eigh...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-016-2534-0
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a 70-year-old woman with a BMI of 58 who developed cellulitis refractory to treatment, within an area of massive localized lymphedema. Biopsy showed angiosarcoma. MRI showed multiple lobulated, low T1, high T2 masses within a background of prominent soft tissue septal stranding, dilated lymphatic c...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-020-03373-4
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite advances in imaging techniques, hip arthrography is still a useful diagnostic tool. We have found that the lateral approach to the hip joint, with the needle inserted superior to the greater trochanter and parallel to the table top under fluoroscopic control, allows easy advancement of the needle into the late...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00243064
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A newborn baby presented with hyaline membrane disease, interstitial pneumonia, jaundice, hepatosplenomegaly, and unusual bone manifestations with lytic and sclerotic bone lesions and virtually absent periosteal reaction. He subsequently developed intracranial calcifications and mental retardation. The pneumonia and h...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00355386
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type:
doi:10.1007/s00256-017-2691-9
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sarcoidosis is a systemic disease that histologically typically shows non-caseating granulomas. The most common radiologic finding is hilar and mediastinal adenopathy. Patients with widely disseminated disease may show involvement of the peripheral appendicular skeleton in 1-13% of such cases. A primary skeletal prese...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-008-0479-7
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To clarify the phenotype in a bone dysplasia termed "spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with accumulation of glycoprotein in the chondrocytes" by Stanescu et al. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:Subjects comprised two definitive cases of one family and one probable case of another family. Histologic examination in one patient ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050363
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of neuropathic disease of the shoulder without evidence of a neurological disorder are described. The absence of any neurological disorder led to the cases being initially mistaken for primary neoplasms of bone, lending support to the vascular theory of pathogenesis of this lesion. Careful attention to the r...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00194258
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synovial chondromatosis (SC) is a benign proliferative process of synovial tissue creating multiple cartilaginous nodules in joints. It most commonly occurs in the large joints of the knee, hip, and shoulder, uncommonly in the small joints of the hand and foot, and only rarely in the tenosynovial membrane of tendon sh...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-013-1672-x
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scoliosis is defined as a lateral deviation of the spine from the normal plumb line. Commonly, there is a rotational component and deviation also in the sagittal plane (kyphosis or hyperlordosis). When scoliosis presents in adults, it is often painful. In contrast, back pain in a child is considered rare, and serious ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00256-008-0517-5
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:To evaluate the computed tomography (CT) findings of inflammatory lesions of the sternoclavicular joints (SCJ) in spondylarthropathies. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:CT scans of the SCJs were obtained in 23 patients (group 1) with inflammatory SCJ lesions in spondylarthropathies. These scans were reviewed by four rea...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050258
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the dosage of gadobenate dimeglumine (Gd-BOPTA) necessary for MRI of rheumatoid arthritis of the wrist. DESIGN AND PATIENTS:Seven wrists inflamed with rheumatoid arthritis were imaged using a dedicated 0.2-T MR unit. Four cumulative dosages of 0.0125, 0.025, 0.05 and 0.1 mmol/kg body weight (BW)...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560000294
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EH) of bone is a rare vascular neoplasm characterized by epithelioid endothelial cells and a variable biologic behaviour. The principal sites of occurrence of this osteolytic tumor are the lower extremity and the axial skeleton. Approximately half of the cases present with multifocal ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-005-0943-6
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case of a 17-year-old girl with sickle cell anaemia who presented with extensive osteomyelitis due to actinomycetes is reported. Osteomyelitis in the long bones due to actinomycosis is extremely rare. A review of the literature reveals only six cases in which actinomycetes have been isolated from lesions affecting...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00351352
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of polymyositis and localized vasculitis presenting as a muscular pseudotumor of a lower extremity and periostitis several years after the onset of symptoms was reported and the MRI characteristics were described. This imaging modality demonstrated muscle signal abnormalities in several muscle groups and was us...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00223096
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to determine if there is an anatomic relationship between pelvic geometry and acetabular depth. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred and fifty-one anteroposterior pelvic radiographs (157 hip joints) were selected and analyzed in a retrospective fashion. Six parameters, including il...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-018-2892-x
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a rare case of alveolar soft-tissue sarcoma, with extensive bone invasion. The differential diagnosis with bone metastasis and primary bone tumors is discussed. ...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002560050104
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) To reveal the prevalence of the bony recess (posterior dimple) and (2) to determine the position of the posterior dimple on the tibial plateau using three-dimensional computed tomography (3DCT). MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this study, a retrospective review of 112 patients was performed to identify the pos...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-017-2625-6
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The "condylus tertius" or the "third occipital condyle" is an embryological remnant of the proatlas sclerotome. Anatomically, it is attached to the basion and often articulates with the anterior arch of the atlas and the odontoid apex; hence, it is also called the "median occipital condyle". It is a rare anomaly of th...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-013-1747-8
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present the prevalence, clinical relevance, and ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appearances of the accessory coracobrachialis (ACB) muscle. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We present an US prospective study of the ACB muscle over a 2-year period. Five of the eight patients with suspected ACB on...
journal_title:Skeletal radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00256-015-2153-1
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00