Abstract:
:Sexuality is a basic human need that begins at birth and continues throughout life. The sexual needs of the elderly are similar to those of the young, but with variations in frequency, intensity, and mode of expression. Regardless of age, every individual has a need for love, intimacy, and companionship. Unfortunately, however, stereotypical thinking, ignorance, and prejudice dominate Western society's view on sexuality in the elderly. In a youth-oriented culture, sexuality is attributed to the young, healthy, and beautiful, and the myth that the elderly are asexual beings predominates. Consequently, the sexual needs of the elderly are frequently overlooked and ignored. Nowhere is this more emphatic than in the nursing home setting. This article explores barriers to sexual expression in the nursing home setting and discusses strategies to overcome them.
journal_name
J Am Med Dir Assocjournal_title
Journal of the American Medical Directors Associationauthors
Hajjar RR,Kamel HKdoi
10.1097/10.1097/01.JAM.0000061465.00838.57keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-03-01 00:00:00pages
S42-7issue
2 Suppleissn
1525-8610issn
1538-9375pii
S1525-8610(04)70092-4journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVES:Immigrants often face many unique cultural and logistical challenges in their health care that differ from nonimmigrants. We sought to describe and compare characteristics and the time to placement between recent immigrants and long-standing residents waiting for long-term care (LTC). DESIGN:Population-base...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2020.07.018
更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care-related adverse events (HCRAEs), which should not be confused with (blameworthy) medical errors, are common; they can lead to hospital admissions and can have grave consequences. Although they are sometimes potentially preventable, information is lacking on HCRAEs leading to admission to differen...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2015.06.019
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The current treatment program for fragility hip fractures (HFx) emphasizes a combination of early surgery, rehabilitation, and tertiary prevention strategy for osteoporosis; however, the effect is unclear and little information is available on the risk factors predicting the occurrence of a second hip fractu...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2014.05.010
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study assessed individual and organizational context (work environment) factors that influence use of best practices by care aides (nursing assistants) in nursing homes. Little scientific attention has been focused on understanding best practice use in nursing homes and almost none on care aides. SETTIN...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2015.03.009
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of the study was to develop and validate a simple caregiver-rated questionnaire to screen for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in nursing home residents. DESIGN:Part 1: Identification of screening parameters by the Delphi process using geriatric and pulmonary experts. Part 2: Retrosp...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2010.11.007
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Beers (2012) criteria and the screening tool of older persons' potentially inappropriate prescriptions (STOPP) criteria are often used to identify potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) use in elderly patients. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of PIM use in nursing home residents ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2014.08.008
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nutritional problems are frequent in nursing homes including undernutrition, obesity, and diabetes mellitus, mainly related to disability and behavior troubles. Adequate nutritional care relies both on the quality of menus for regular and modified diet (texture-modified and enriched food) and on the staff knowledge of...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2009.04.003
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:According to previous studies, 20% to 24% of deaths in the United States occur in nursing homes. This number is increasing. Overall vital statistics document that the leading causes of death in the United States remain cardiovascular/cerebrovascular and cancer, with Alzheimer's disease seventh as of 2004. Ho...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2008.04.011
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Informal caregivers of patients with a cognitive impairment may face exhaustion while taking care of their relatives, and are themselves at higher risk of disease. The objective was to assess the relationship between patients' comorbidities evaluated with the Charlson index, and the caregiver burd...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2015.10.011
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the dose-response relationships of body composition indices with mortality and identified the best predictor. DESIGN AND SETTING:Kusatsu Longitudinal Study and Hatoyama Cohort Study, Japan. PARTICIPANTS:In total, 1977 community-dwelling Japanese adults age ≥65 years (966 men and 1011 women) par...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2019.11.018
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Elderly persons with low muscle mass (LMM) or sarcopenia are prone to frailty and functional decline. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum selenium level and skeletal muscle mass in community-dwelling elderly. DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:A ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2014.06.014
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A consensus among geriatricians, ethicists, and neurologists supports a palliative approach to the care of individuals with late-stage dementia. But ten years after the publication of the first large study demonstrating the lack of efficacy of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tubes in prolonging life for pati...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2008.03.011
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe changes in aged care residents' dependency over a 20-year period. DESIGN:All residents in 1988, 1993, 1998, and 2008 were assessed using the same 23-item functional ability survey. SETTING:Residential aged care facilities in Auckland, New Zealand. PARTICIPANTS:In 1988 there were 7516 participan...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2011.01.014
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Because they are potentially modifiable and may coexist, we evaluated the combined occurrence of a reduced forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and peripheral artery disease (PAD), including its association with exertional symptoms, physical inactivity, and impaired mobility, in sedentary elders with ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2014.05.008
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of a well-developed theory-based function-focused care for cognitively impaired (FFC-CI) intervention on eating performance among long-term care (LTC) residents with moderate-to-severe cognitive impairment. DESIGN:A secondary analysis of longitudinal da...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2015.06.023
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Evidence on associations between marital status and frailty is limited. The objectives of this study were to perform a systematic review for associations between marital status and physical frailty and to perform a meta-analysis to combine findings. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. SETTING AND P...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2019.09.017
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research has shown that while Lewy body dementia. (LBD) may be the second most common form of dementia, it is difficult to confirm the disease before autopsy. Patients with LBD share many clinical signs and symptoms with patients diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease (AD), making it difficult to differentiate betw...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Under the federally mandated Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program (LTCOP), certified volunteer ombudsmen (CVO) advocate for the welfare and rights of residents in nursing facilities. In Texas, the Department on Aging contracts with 28 agencies to deliver the LTCOP in respective regions. Regional ombudsman staff ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.JAM.0000094062.31602.D9
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with heart failure (HF) who are hospitalized and admitted to skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) are at high risk for rehospitalization and death. The care preferences of this high-risk population have not been studied. OBJECTIVES:To describe care preferences of patients with HF admitted to SNFs f...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2017.05.021
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:For persons with dementia, the appropriate duration of cholinesterase inhibitor (ChEI) use remains unclear. We examined patterns of ChEI use during nursing home (NH) transition and the factors associated with discontinuation following admission. DESIGN:Population-based retrospective cohort study using linke...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2018.07.020
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unintentional weight loss is a common problem among nursing home residents and one that can lead to adverse and costly clinical outcomes. Observational studies have shown that residents often receive inadequate and poor-quality feeding assistance during meals, and residents consume few calories between meals from oral...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2006.12.003
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aging population in China is growing rapidly and by the middle of this century will peak. In addition, in 2000, elderly people aged 80 and older accounted for 18% of the world's population of oldest old. We identify here ways to begin addressing China's unique aging population needs. Through improving geriatric an...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2009.06.007
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loneliness is a common experience within long-term care and, to promote well-being and quality of life among people with dementia, it is important to draw upon a repertoire of strategies that provide social stimulation, companionship, and enjoyment. This paper describes and reflects on a program of co-operative social...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2017.01.013
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined the extent to which program site-based and Veteran characteristics were associated with potentially avoidable hospitalizations or other hospitalization of Veterans enrolled in the Veterans Affairs (VA) Home Based Primary Care (HBPC). DESIGN:Retrospective claims-based study. SETTING AND ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2020.12.033
更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Pneumonia is a frequent condition in older people. Our aim was to examine the total healthcare cost related to pneumonia in nursing home (NH) residents over a 1-year follow-up period. DESIGN:This was a prospective, longitudinal, observational, and multicenter study that was a part of the Incidence of Pneumo...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2017.01.021
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study is to explore factors that elucidate reasons for psychotropic drug (PD) prescription for neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) in nursing home (NH) residents with dementia. DESIGN:A qualitative study using a grounded theory approach. SETTING:Twelve NHs in The Netherlands. PARTICIPANT...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2014.08.016
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexuality is an important component of emotional and physical intimacy that men and women experience throughout their lives. Research suggesting that a high proportion of men and women remain sexually active well into later life refutes the prevailing myth that aging and sexual dysfunction are inexorably linked. Age-r...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2013.01.022
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess all-cause mortality patients with dementia treated with typical and atypical antipsychotic drugs (APDs). DESIGN:Registry-based cohort study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:A total of 58,412 patients diagnosed with dementia and registered in the Swedish Dementia Registry were included in the study. Of th...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2018.12.019
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop a prognostic model to predict the probability of a short-term fall (within the next 7 to 30 days) in older adults with dementia. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Fifty-one individuals with dementia at high risk of falls from a specialized dementia inpatient unit. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2020.07.030
更新日期:2020-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::Medication errors remain an important cause of patient morbidity and mortality. Although all medications have the potential to induce unwanted adverse effects, data on the actual incidence and overall severity of preventable adverse drug reactions remains unknown. An Institute of Medicine report (Institute of Medicine...
journal_title:Journal of the American Medical Directors Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2007.07.004
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00